Авторы

  • Xилолахон Рузиева
    ASMI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.imjrd.85932

Аннотация

The article discusses how students of Russian have difficulties in phonetic, grammatical and lexical terms and how to find ways to prevent them, study the causes of lexical errors.


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INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805

eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 04 (2025)

329

FEATURES OF TEACHING RUSSIAN IN NATIONAL GROUPS OF UNIVERSITIES

OF UZBEKISTAN

Ruzieva Hilolakhon

teacher of ASMI, Andijan, Uzbekistan

Abstract

. The article discusses how students of Russian have difficulties in phonetic,

grammatical and lexical terms and how to find ways to prevent them, study the causes of lexical

errors.

Key words:

fluent vowels, consonant clusters, pronunciation, vocabulary enrichment.

Language is the most important means of communication between people, it is a tool of thought

and culture, it is a support for each of us in production and social activities.

One of the main tasks of teaching Russian in national groups is teaching oral and written speech.

In the process of teaching Russian, students experience certain difficulties in phonetic,

grammatical and lexical terms. Here, of course, it is appropriate to pay attention to the features of

both languages. Difficulties arise when pronouncing the letters -щ, -ы, since these letters are

absent in the Uzbek language. For example: dormitory, meeting, interesting, round, etc. In this

regard, certain tasks on the pronunciation of hard and soft sounds t - ть, L - ЛЬ are very useful:
ты-ти, то-те, та-тя, ту-тью, Тома-тётя, тарелька-тьапка, тыйа кварята, ушки, коестом;
лы-лн ла-ля, Ло-ле, лу-лго: эл-ель, столи-лайния, ласточка-лягушка, люк-люк. Difficulties

also arise when using the fluent vowels -о, -е when using case forms.
For example: singer (nom. p.) singer (genitive fall.)
child (nom. p.) child (r. fall.)
puppy (nom. p.) puppy (r. m.)

In the Russian language there are also a combination of several consonants, when pronouncing

which students also make phonetic errors, In the grammar board, great difficulties arise when

studying verb types. Verb types are one of the most difficult topics in Russian grammar, the study

of which is associated with great difficulties for non-Russian students. Quite often, not only

school graduates, but also university graduates and even people who have a good command of

Russian use verb types incorrectly. Professor A.M. Teshkovsky wrote about this: “Verb types are

the main grammatical and stylistic wealth of our language, and their conscious use, firstly, will

enrich and clarify the student’s style and his understanding of the literary text, and secondly, will

raise him to such a grammatical height, from which all other grammatical differences will seem

elementary to him, because types are undoubtedly the most difficult of them.” Students often

make mistakes in word usage, in choosing a word: inaccuracy of the chosen word, unmotivated

use of words of different stylistic affiliation, repetitions of the same word, incorrect use of words

with phraseologically related meanings.
“First of all, much attention is paid to vocabulary work, since here specifically those words that

relate to a particular profession are studied.” In this regard, it is necessary to study the causes of

students’ lexical errors. More assignments on vocabulary need to be completed in order to enrich

students’ speech. Enrichment of the student's vocabulary is one of the main tasks of language

teaching, a condition for successful speech development and acquisition of knowledge and skills


background image

INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805

eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 04 (2025)

330

in the language. Vocabulary helps students of the Russian language to use the riches of the

Russian language, its vocabulary more freely.

In other words, this phenomenon is usually called vocabulary work and is considered as an

integral part of the development of students' speech, for this purpose, theoretical material on

vocabulary is studied: the lexical and grammatical meaning of a word, polysemy, direct and

figurative meaning of words, homonyms, synonyms, antonyms, dialectal words, professional,

borrowed, obsolete and new. "The most important process is working on the word - overtaking

the vocabulary drift, the ability to freely and smoothly your and speech asset". Targeted materials

and tasks on vocabulary are various types of exercises on synonyms, antonyms, exercises on the

use of words in certain communicative situations, in texts on the specialty, etc. And, of course,

lexical work is carried out primarily practically, with the involvement of dictionaries carriers - as

a type of independent extracurricular work.

FAIRY TALES. In its origin, the fairy tale bears the stamp of great archaism: initially, its plots

were based on the antagonism of the human race with the elemental forces hostile to man, so the

fairy tale was associated with primitive mythology and rituals. But as its historical development

progressed, the fairy tale changed to conflicts within society and human. It loses its direct

connection with mythology and becomes a poetic work. Researcher E.M. Meletinsky managed to

prove that the first heroes of fairy tales were not only mythological images, but also socially

disadvantaged characters (an orphan, a stepdaughter, a younger son). Idealization of the socially

disadvantaged determined the basis of the aesthetics of the fairy tale. A fairy tale is not only a dull

memory of the past, not only a bizarre reflection of ancient social relations and religious ideas, it

is, first of all, an expression of the dream of the people who created it, addressed to a bright future,

to social justice. Some of the characters of the fairy tale that have come down to us were

associated with mythological ideas. Such characters as Morozko, Vodyanoy, Moos, Veter, Oryol,

Sokol, Voron, etc. carry features of an animistic worldview and are associated with the deification

of the forces of nature and the veneration of the totem animal.

The following remnants of ancient beliefs are reflected in fairy tales: 1) animism (animation of

nature); 2) totemism (belief in the origin of a family from an animal or plant); 3) magic

(supernatural influence on people and nature with the help of magical techniques, usually with

evil spirits). Echoes of magic in fairy tales are the belief in death from the evil eye, from food,

drink; belief in prophetic words, belief in living and dead water, etc. are also added to magic.

Some fairy tale images arose under the influence of the cult of ancestors and veneration of the

dead, but all these remnants of ancient beliefs do not represent a complete mythological system.

Ancient sayings and proverbs are also reflected in fairy tales. Ancient life is also reflected in

fairy tales.