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THE POPULARITY OF MODERN TRANSPORT IN TASHKENT
Akhmedov Akbar Aktamovich
Student Of Tashkent State Transport University
Faculty Of Air Transport Engineering
The Department Of « Air Navigation Systems»
Annotation:
Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, is undergoing a remarkable
transformation as it embraces modern transport systems to address urbanization
challenges and improve the quality of life for its residents. From electric buses and
metro expansions to ride-sharing services and cycling infrastructure, modern transport
solutions are gaining popularity in the city. Among these technologies, Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have gained significant popularity, becoming a
symbol of Tashkent’s transformation into a smart and innovative metropolis. This
article explores the growing role of UAVs in modern Tashkent and their impact on
various aspects of urban life, the impact of modern transport on Tashkent’s urban
landscape, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Keywords
: Modern transport ; UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles);
Urbanization; Sustainable mobility; Electric vehicles ;Tashkent Metro ;Ride-sharing;
Smart cities ; Public transport ; Urban development
Introduction
Tashkent, a city with a rich history and a rapidly growing population, is at the
forefront of Uzbekistan’s modernization efforts. As urbanization accelerates, the
demand for efficient, sustainable, and accessible transport systems has become a
priority. Modern transport solutions, such as electric vehicles, metro systems, and
smart mobility services, are increasingly popular in Tashkent, reshaping the city’s
infrastructure and enhancing connectivity.
Factors Driving the Popularity of Modern Transport
In recent years government has prioritized urban development and transport
modernization. Initiatives such as the Tashkent City project and the expansion of the
Tashkent Metro reflect the government’s commitment to creating a modern,
sustainable city. Investments in public transport infrastructure and policies promoting
green mobility have played a key role in popularizing modern transport. Apart from
this, Tashkent’s population has grown significantly in recent years, leading to increased
traffic congestion which is making people spending more time on the way. Modern
transport systems, such as electric buses and metro lines, offer a solution to these
challenges by providing efficient and eco-friendly alternatives to private vehicles.
As global awareness of climate change grows, Tashkent has embraced sustainable
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transport options. Electric vehicles, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets are
becoming increasingly popular, reducing the city’s carbon footprint and improving air
quality. According to Statistics Agency in 2024 Uzbekistan increased its electric
vehicle imports by 42 % , just over the first half of this year more than 10,540 electric
cars were delivered to the country . Compered to the same period last year , the number
of imported electric vehicles increased by 42.6%.
The integration of technology into transport systems has made modern transport
more accessible and convenient. Ride-sharing apps(Yandex taxi ,Uklon ,My taxi etc.)
contactless payment systems, and real-time tracking of public transport have enhanced
the user experience, making modern transport a preferred choice for Tashkent
residents. The expansion of the Tashkent Metro with 2 underground and 19 above
ground stations , and the introduction of electric buses have significantly improved
mobility within the city. These systems provide affordable and efficient transport
options, connecting residential areas with commercial hubs and reducing travel time.
By encouraging the use of public transport and non-motorized modes of travel, modern
transport systems have helped alleviate traffic congestion in Tashkent. This has led to
smoother traffic flow and reduced stress for commuters.
Modern transport infrastructure has boosted Tashkent’s economy by facilitating
trade and tourism. The city’s improved connectivity and accessibility have attracted
businesses and tourists, contributing to its economic development. The shift towards
sustainable and efficient transport has improved the quality of life for Tashkent
residents. Reduced pollution, safer streets, and better access to public services are
among the many benefits of modern transport systems. While modern transport is
gaining popularity in Tashkent, several challenges remain. These include the high cost
of infrastructure development, the need for regulatory frameworks to support new
technologies, and the importance of raising public awareness about sustainable
transport options.
Looking ahead, Tashkent has the potential to become a model city for modern
transport in Central Asia. Continued investment in infrastructure, the adoption of smart
technologies, and a focus on sustainability will be key to achieving this goal. The
popularity of modern transport in Tashkent reflects the city’s commitment to
innovation, sustainability, and urban development. By embracing electric vehicles,
expanding public transport networks, and integrating technology into mobility
solutions, Tashkent is paving the way for a brighter, more connected future. As the city
continues to evolve, modern transport will play a central role in shaping its identity as
a dynamic and forward-thinking metropolis. Tashkent’s adoption of UAV technology
is part of a broader effort by the Uzbek government to position the country as a regional
leader in innovation and technology. The city’s embrace of drones reflects its
commitment to leveraging technology to solve urban challenges and improve
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efficiency. Nowadays ,drones are globally being used in different fields. Currently ,
drones can be imported to Uzbekistan only with permission of the Cabinet of
Ministers, there are 27 organizations are allowed to use drones and there are 250 drones
has already been registered. Still, there are some limitations for UAV operations
,including age restrictions for operators (only people above 18 ) can control drones
and weight (only up to 25 kg , in agro culture up to 100 kg can be entered to
Uzbekistan ) .
One of the most significant uses of UAVs in Tashkent might be in urban planning
and infrastructure development. As the city undergoes rapid urbanization, drones are
playing a crucial role in mapping, surveying, and monitoring construction projects.
UAVs equipped with high-resolution cameras and LiDAR (Light Detection and
Ranging) technology can quickly and accurately collect data on land use, topography,
and existing infrastructure. Drones have been used to survey sites for new residential
complexes, roads, and public facilities. This data helps urban planners make informed
decisions, optimize designs, and ensure that projects are completed on time and within
budget. According to open statistics South Korean construction companies got 10%
work efficiency and it reduced the average time spending up to 10%.Additionally,
drones are used to inspect bridges, roads, and buildings, identifying potential issues
before they become major problems. For example , British company Balfour Beatty by
using drones for checking bridges ’condition is getting 10 thousands dollars from each
project. This proactive approach to infrastructure maintenance has improved safety and
reduced costs for the city.
UAVs have also become invaluable tools for enhancing public safety and
emergency response in modern world. The city’s law enforcement agencies have
adopted drones to monitor large public events, including public holidays like Navruz
and Independence day ,track traffic violations, and conduct surveillance in high-risk
areas. Drones provide a bird’s-eye view of the city, enabling authorities to respond
quickly to incidents and maintain order.
In emergency situations, such as fires or natural disasters, drones are deployed to
assess damage, locate survivors, and deliver essential supplies. For instance, during a
recent fire in a densely populated neighborhood, drones were used to identify hotspots
and guide firefighters to the most critical areas. This use of UAVs can significantly
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency response efforts in the city.
While Tashkent is a bustling urban center, its outskirts are home to agricultural
lands that play a vital role in feeding the city’s population. UAVs are increasingly being
used in these peri-urban areas to support precision agriculture. Farmers can use drones
to monitor crop health, optimize irrigation, and apply fertilizers and pesticides more
efficiently. By providing real-time data on soil conditions and plant health, drones help
farmers increase yields while reducing resource use. This is particularly important in a
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region where water scarcity is a growing concern. The adoption of drone technology
in agriculture not only boosts productivity but also contributes to the sustainability of
Tashkent’s food supply. The effectiveness of the use of drones in Uzbek agriculture
reveals problems beyond human ability to see, covering large areas of 20 million
hectares of arable land and pastures, saving time and labor, providing detailed
information on high-resolution images, increasing the potential for crop yield,
increasing the yield of rice by 25%, and improving the yield of cereals by 15%. Results
achieved include saving pesticides by 5%, optimizing irrigation, increasing the
spraying speed of vineyards by 20 times, and detecting diseases in the soil.
Furthermore, the use of drones for food delivery and taxi services is an emerging
trend that could revolutionize transportation and logistics in the city. There are a
number of advantages of using drones in city’s busy life .Drones can deliver food
orders faster than traditional methods, especially in a bustling city like Tashkent with
traffic congestion. It will reduce delivery costs for businesses, as drones don’t require
fuel or drivers. Drones can reach remote or hard-to-access areas, ensuring food delivery
to all parts of the city. Electric drones produce fewer emissions compared to
motorcycles or cars, aligning with global sustainability goals. Drones can serve as air
taxis, reducing traffic congestion and providing faster travel across Tashkent. This
modern trend has already been popular in some countries like China , Singapore and
USA. Tashkent’s growing tourism industry could benefit from drone taxis, offering
unique aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Drones could be used for rapid medical
transport or emergency response. Yet, there might be some challenges in implementing
drones in Tashkent’s life. First of all we need proper infrastructure for takeoff and
landing zones. Secondly, very high initial costs for developing and maintaining drone
taxi fleets in Uzbekistan. Thirdly, definitely public acceptance and trust in drone safety,
still most people accept these modern technologies as normal. However , nothing is
impossible in 21
st
century , here some measurements must be considered before using
drones in daily life :
- AI and Automation: Drones would rely on advanced AI for navigation, obstacle
avoidance, and route optimization.
- Regulations: Uzbekistan would need to establish clear guidelines for drone
operations, including airspace management and safety protocols.
- Partnerships: Collaboration between the government, private companies, and
tech startups would be essential for successful implementation.
The use of drones for food delivery and taxi services in Tashkent has the potential
to transform urban life, making it more efficient, sustainable, and innovative. However,
successful implementation will require careful planning, investment, and collaboration
between stakeholders. If adopted, Tashkent could become a model for other cities in
the region.
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References:
1.
UN-Habitat
. (2020). The Role of Smart Cities in Sustainable Development.
Retrieved from [UN-Habitat website]
2.
World Economic Forum
. (2021). Why Electric Vehicles Are the Future of
Urban Transport. Retrieved from [weforum.org]
3.
International Transport Forum (ITF)
. (2023). Smart Mobility in Cities:
Solutions for Sustainable Urban Development. OECD Publishing.
4.
DroneLife
. (2023). How Drones Are Revolutionizing Urban Planning and
Development. Retrieved from [dronelife.com]
5.
Uzbekistan State Statistics Committee
. (2024). Annual Report on Electric
Vehicle Imports. Retrieved from [official website of the State Statistics Committee of
Uzbekistan].
6.
Balfour Beatty
. (2023). The Use of Drones in Infrastructure Inspection: Case
Studies and Benefits. Retrieved from [Balfour Beatty official website].
