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11-21 133 75 06-01-2025
The Russian-Ukrainian War and Its Economic Impact on The Middle East
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial impact on the stability of the world economy, particularly in the Middle East. This study examines the conflict's complex economic effects on the area, with a particular emphasis on trade dynamics, food security, and energy markets. The war's disruption of global supply lines and subsequent changes in gas and oil prices impacted both Middle Eastern nations that import and sell oil.
Disruptions in grain shipments from Russia and Ukraine also presented significant difficulties for the area, increasing food shortages and putting pressure on the economies of import-dependent countries. The paper examines the ways in which Middle Eastern countries responded to these shocks, emphasizing policy initiatives including broadening strategic reserves, boosting domestic output, and diversifying trading partners.
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22-26 60 36 15-02-2024
DEVELOPMENT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMACY IN BUKHARA EMIRATE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS)
This article examines the development and significance of foreign policy and diplomacy in the Bukhara Emirate, focusing on its interactions with the Ottoman Turks. Through historical analysis, archival research, and the study of primary sources, the multidisciplinary approach reveals the evolution of diplomatic exchanges, trade relations, and strategic alliances between the Bukhara Emirate and the Ottoman Empire. The study underscores the geopolitical, cultural, and intellectual significance of these diplomatic interactions, which influenced the foreign policy strategies, military capabilities, and cultural enrichment of the Bukhara Emirate. The enduring legacy of these diplomatic engagements is shown to have a lasting impact on the contemporary geopolitical dynamics of Central Asia, informing the foreign policy approaches of modern-day Uzbekistan and underscoring the enduring influence of historical diplomatic exchanges. This research provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay of diplomatic, political, and cultural dynamics, shedding light on the enduring influence of historical diplomatic engagements in shaping the contemporary geopolitical landscape of Central Asia.
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21-35 153 90 05-01-2024
THE FACTOR OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN
This article examines the significance of Afghanistan in shaping the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The geopolitical proximity of Uzbekistan to Afghanistan has had a profound impact on its foreign policy decisions, particularly in the realms of security, trade, and regional cooperation. Since the emergence of an independent Uzbekistan in 1991, the country has recognized the strategic importance of fostering stable and cooperative relations with its southern neighbor, Afghanistan. This article delves into the historical context of Uzbekistan-Afghanistan relations and analyzes the evolving dynamics in the wake of changing geopolitical landscapes, such as the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan and the subsequent power shift in Kabul. Furthermore, it explores the implications of Afghanistan's internal developments on Uzbekistan's security concerns, economic interests, and regional integration efforts. The study also sheds light on Uzbekistan's role in facilitating peace and stability in Afghanistan, as well as its engagement in regional initiatives aimed at fostering economic connectivity and security cooperation. By analyzing the multifaceted interplay between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Afghanistan factors into the foreign policy calculus of Uzbekistan and the implications for regional dynamics in Central Asia.
