MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-27
Часть–2_Июнь –2025
174
EPIZOOTIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS OF CATTLE
HELMINTHIASIS IN YANGIYUL DISTRICT, TASHKENT REGION
Masters: A. Turdaliyev, Z. Yusupova, A. Ergasheva
Relevance of the topic.
Nematode diseases of cattle are widespread in all
regions of our country, causing economic losses due to cattle mortality, unsuitability
of meat from forcibly slaughtered animals for consumption, and milk being deemed
unfit for human consumption. These losses also include the cost of veterinary and
sanitary measures. Therefore, research into nematode diseases in cattle is of great
importance.
Helminthiases pose a serious health issue for cattle, negatively affecting
productivity, growth rate, and overall condition. These diseases are caused by
parasitic intestinal worms, including nematodes (roundworms), trematodes, and
cestodes (tapeworms). Studying the spread of helminth infections in Yangiyul district,
Tashkent region, and developing early detection and effective treatment methods is
of great significance.
Research objective.
To study the epizootic status of helminth infections in
cattle in Yangiyul district, identify the most prevalent helminth species, and develop
diagnostic and preventive measures against them.
Research results
. A total of 60 cattle were examined both in the laboratory
and clinically. Among them, 20 were calves under 6 months old. Fecal samples were
collected from each animal, and the Fulleborn method (using saturated salt solution)
was employed to detect helminth eggs. Focus was placed on nematodes (roundworms)
and Moniezia species (Moniezia benedeni and Moniezia expansa).
Fulleborn Method
The Fulleborn method is one of the most effective flotation techniques used
for detecting helminth eggs. Animal feces are dissolved in 50–100 ml of saturated
NaCl (sodium chloride) solution, allowing eggs to float to the surface. These are then
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-27
Часть–2_Июнь –2025
175
identified under a microscope. This method is especially useful for detecting helminth
eggs at the early stages of light infections.
The research results are shown in the table below:
Cattle
Group
Total
animals
Infected
Nematodes
(%)
Moniezia
benedeni
(%)
Moniezia
expansa
(%)
Calves
under
6
months
20
16
60
25
15
Adult
cattle
40
24
50
30
20
Total
60
40
53.3
27.5
19.2
Clinical signs in infected cattle include decreased appetite, dry skin, hair loss,
abdominal distension, and sometimes diarrhea.
The study showed that approximately 66.7% of cattle in Yangiyul district
were infected with helminths. This high rate may be due to climatic conditions, poor
sanitation, and inadequate preventive measures.
Higher infection rates in calves are linked to their underdeveloped immune
systems, making them more susceptible to parasites. Nematodes are the most common
parasites due to favorable conditions for their lifecycle and reproduction.
Moniezia parasites, particularly in calves and young cattle, damage the
intestinal lining, reducing nutrient absorption. Therefore, improving treatment and
prevention measures is essential.
As found in the study, young calves have a higher infection rate due to their
immature immune systems.
The Fulleborn method proved to be the most effective, allowing detection of
even small numbers of eggs. It enabled early diagnosis of parasitic diseases,
improving treatment outcomes.
According to the research, helminths are widespread among cattle in
Yangiyul, mainly nematodes and Moniezia species. Out of 60 animals, 40 were
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-27
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infected. The Fulleborn method allowed for accurate and early detection of parasite
eggs. Hence, its use in veterinary practice is highly recommended.
Conclusions.
To prevent these diseases, the following recommendations are appropriate:
1. Conduct preventive deworming treatments quarterly.
2. Pay special attention to calves by strengthening their immune systems with
proper nutrition and vitamins.
3. Regularly clean and disinfect pastures and livestock areas.
4. Conduct laboratory tests for each animal at least every six months,
especially using the Fulleborn method.
REFERENCES:
1. “Parasitology and Invasive Diseases” by D.J. Azimov et al., published with
approval from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, December 22, 2023. Tashkent - 2024, “Fan ziyosi”
publishing
house.
2. “Veterinary Parasitology” by D.T. Isakova, E.B. Shakarboyev, textbook for
vocational
colleges.
Tashkent,
“Nashir”,
2017.
3. Educational-methodical complex on the subject “Veterinary Helminthology”.
Daminov A.S., G‘oyipova M.E., Otaboyev X.E., Tashkent - 2023.
