MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-27
Часть–4_Июнь –2025
310
TYPES OF GYNECOLOGICAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
Abdullayeva Sitorabonu Abdullayevna
Teacher of “Zarmed” University
Annotation: Inflammatory diseases of women are one of the most common
gynecological diseases. The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the
female div play a special role in their high incidence. These include the proximity
of the genitals to external influences, cyclical changes in each month associated with
menstrual function, as well as traumatization of the genital tract tissue to a greater
or lesser extent during abortion and childbirth.
Keywords:
Gynecological
inflammatory
diseases,
pelvioperitonitis,
salpingoophoritis, cytomegalovirus, vulvitis.
Gynecological inflammatory diseases are diseases associated with
inflammatory processes in the organs of the reproductive system. These diseases can
be infectious and non-infectious. Infectious inflammatory diseases are caused by
bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, for example, chlamydia, candidiasis,
trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, HPV infection. Non-infectious inflammatory diseases
occur as a result of injuries, allergic reactions or microflora disorders, for example,
bacterial vaginosis, atrophic vaginitis (during menopause). Inflammatory diseases of
the internal genital organs occupy a leading place among gynecological diseases. In
recent years, they have become more common in young people, mainly at the age of
15-25, they can last a long time, and inflammatory diseases are accompanied by pain
syndrome, uterine malposition, menstrual disorders, and impaired sexual and
reproductive function. The development of inflammatory diseases of the female
genital organs is often influenced by a history of intrauterine procedures (manual
examination of the uterus during childbirth, abortion, diagnostic scraping of the
uterine mucosa, insertion of a contraceptive into the uterus), the onset of sexual
intercourse in adolescence, a lack of sexual activity, etc. Many other conditions
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Выпуск журнала №-27
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contribute to the onset of the disease, including colds, flu, extragenital diseases, stress,
and, most importantly, a decrease in the activity of the immune system. Women's
bodies have defenses against inflammation. These are the vaginal mucosa.
tightness,
the vaginal mucosa is covered with a multilayered stratified squamous epithelium, a
mucus plug in the internal and external neck of the cervix and the cervical canal.
Another barrier is the IgA antibodies produced in the mucus against microbes.
Another barrier to the spread of inflammation is the uterine mucosa and its migration
during each menstruation, and finally, the movement of the ciliary apparatus of the
fallopian tubes and the direction of the fluid inside only to the uterine side. 45 In the
chronic stage of the disease, acquired general functional disorders occupy the main
place (structures of the nervous, endocrine, vascular and other systems). Vulvitis in
women of reproductive age often occurs as a result of infection of the external
genitalia with pathogenic microorganisms contained in vaginal discharge due to
colpitis, cervicitis, endometritis. The development of primary vulvitis is caused by
douching, non-compliance with hygiene of the external genitalia, chemical, thermal,
mechanical effects, endocrine diseases, inflammatory diseases of the perianal area.
The secondary process often has the character of vulvovaginitis. Vulvitis in the acute
phase is characterized by hyperemia, swelling, serous-purulent and purulent coating
of the external genitalia. Subjective complaints include: pain, burning, general
malaise. In the chronic phase of vulvitis, hyperemia, swelling, exudation, itching
decrease, but periodically recur. In the chronic phase, hyperemia and swelling
disappear, changes are detected only during colposcopy. In acute colpitis, patients are
bothered by pain, itching, burning, sometimes pain during urination. In the chronic
phase of the disease, pain decreases, and serous, and in some cases purulent, discharge
from the genital tract is the main symptom. To assess the condition of the
genitourinary system, the examination should begin with a careful examination of the
external genitalia. Changes are observed in the mucous membrane of the vulva, the
Bartholin's ducts, the paraurethral ducts, the urethra, and the vaginal entrance area.
After examining the external genitalia, the vagina and cervix are examined with
speculum, rectal examination, a thorough history taking, a thorough examination of
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the patient, and the necessary bacteriological and bacterioscopic examinations should
be performed to determine the etiology of the disease.
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