MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
20
"A CHRONICLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE AT THE TASHKENT
MEDICAL ACADEMY: FROM FOUNDATIONS TO MODERN PRACTICE".
N.H. Ganieva. Hyunjeong Kang. Hyunji Kang.
Tashkent Medical Academy
Abstract:The article presents the stages of formation and development of the
Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Information is provided about the heads of the department at different periods of its
activity, the composition of professors and teachers, and the training of highly qualified
scientific and pedagogical personnel. The role of the department in training doctors
and specialists for forensic examination services at the undergraduate level is
especially emphasized.
Keywords:Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Forensic Medicine and
Medical Law.
Abstract.V state izlozheny etapy stanovleniya i razvitiya kafedry sobednoi
meditsiny i meditsinskogo prava Tashkentskoi meditsinskoi akademii. Privedeny
svedeniya o rukovitelyax, professorsko-pedovatelskom sostave kafedry i podgotovke
vysokokvalifitsirovannyx nauchno-pedagogicheskih kadrov v raznye periody
deyatelnosti. Podcherknuta role faculty and training doctors and bachelors and
specialists for the forensic medical service.
Keywords:Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Judicial Medicine and
Medical Law.
Abstract.The article describes the stages of formation and development of the
Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Provides information about the leaders, the teaching staff of the department and the
training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel in different periods of
activity. The role of the department in training doctors in bachelor's degree and
specialists for the country's forensic medical service is emphasized.
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
21
Keywords:Tashkent medical academy, Department of forensic medicine and
medical law.
The protection of human interests, rights and values is the duty of every
citizen of this land, which is provided for in the Basic Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan and a number of cases recorded in our legislation, to raise them to the level
of constitutional guarantees. In the process of investigating criminal cases in the
Republic of Uzbekistan, a forensic medical opinion is an extremely necessary process,
especially in cases of crimes such as causing bodily harm to the human div, assault
on honor or attempted murder. In all these cases, forensic medical examination of
biological evidence plays an important role in identifying a person. Therefore, the
results of these studies are a decisive factor in identifying the criminal and exposing
him. Therefore, the science of forensic medicine has a class content at all stages of its
historical development and is closely related to the historical development of the state
and legal system. The definition of forensic medicine also follows from this. Modern
forensic medicine has served to expose crimes with the aim of achieving justice.
Forensic medicine is one of the medical disciplines that is closely related to general
medicine. It widely uses the achievements and methods of general medicine and, in
cooperation with them, enriches the medical field. Because it has developed its own
set of methods in its practice, the data collected as a result of which can be used
productively by other fields of medicine.
Most of the various methods used by forensic medicine are methods that have
the purpose and function of this science, and the rest are special methods of general
medical or non-medical sciences. Therefore, forensic medicine, along with enriching
its scientific, theoretical and practical achievements in medical and non-medical
sciences, widely uses the achievements of those sciences. This science, namely forensic
medicine, is also closely related to medical sciences - pathological anatomy,
pathological physiology, clinical toxicology, traumatology, obstetrics and gynecology,
pediatrics, and non-medical, i.e. non-medical sciences - criminalistics, physics,
chemistry, mathematics. Of the legal sciences, the science of forensic science is the
closest to forensic medicine. This science is engaged in the study of the tactics,
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
22
technologies and methods of committing crimes.
As a result of the results of research, the science of forensic medicine is
enriched and divided into independent departments, such as traumatology, toxicology,
obstetrics-gynecology,
hematology,
spermatology,
forensic
immunology,
biochemistry, cytology and other branches of forensic medicine.
Forensic science, relying on the div of laws, develops relevant information
that does not contradict the inviolability of citizens. As a result of an infringement of
the inviolability of a person, various consequences arise that cause biological damage
to the div. These consequences are called "injury" in the fields of law and forensic
medicine, and are currently included in a separate group as "harm to health". The tasks
of forensic medicine arise due to injuries. Because, in accordance with the div of
laws, it is necessary to determine the presence of injuries that cause harm to health,
their severity and consequences.
From a legal perspective, causing injury is a crime. Medical information
describing injuries is of great importance in defining the crime.
The Code of Rights and Duties of Citizens is the basis for the science of forensic
medicine, in accordance with which this science develops legal concepts such as sexual
inviolability of people, physical and mental state of health, working capacity, puberty
and other. The research and materials that form the basis of the content of forensic
medicine have two characteristics. First, forensic medicine is expressed in its organic
connection with other areas of medicine, in particular with pathological anatomy - in
the examination of corpses, with pharmacology and toxicology - in the study of
poisoning, with the clinic - in the medical examination of individuals, with hematology,
spermatology, immunology - in the examination of evidence, and second, it is
expressed in a deep medical analysis of data in accordance with the relevant articles of
the Code of Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Code of Criminal Procedure
and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
We know that a number of scientists have made a significant contribution to
the development of forensic medicine and forensic expertise in the republic. Let us first
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
23
look at the services of Professor A.S. Ilyin in the development of forensic medicine
and forensic expertise in the republic.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Ilyin Alexander Stepanovich
- headed
the department in 1922-1928. In 1882 he graduated from the Medical Faculty of the St.
Petersburg Military Academy. A.S. Ilyin made a great contribution to the establishment
of the department. He founded the department museum, was one of the founders of the
fundamental library of the medical faculty of the university. Under the leadership of
Professor A.S. Ilyin, 2 doctoral and 5 candidate dissertations were defended. In 1922,
he was elected head of the department and the activities of the department were
significantly revitalized. The department was given additional rooms and a laboratory
was organized in them. A morgue was equipped in the building of the former temple
on the territory of the city hospital, where forensic medical examinations of corpses
were carried out. Forensic medical expert V.S. Elkin and professor of the Department
of Normal Anatomy, forensic medical doctor of the Tashkent Military Academy S.E.
Zimmerman were involved in the educational process at the department. The
pedagogical process at the department was carried out in conjunction with practical
activities. A.S. Ilyin paid great attention to the training of specialists for the forensic
medical examination service. In particular, at the department, such doctors as Yu.A.
Blinovsky, A.M. Geller, M.G. Itskina, N.F. Kolosova, M.A. Startseva, M.N.
Skorobogatova, I.P. Alekseev, M.Zvirin underwent specialized training in forensic
medical examination. In 1928, 6 doctors - forensic medical experts trained at the
department began to organize forensic medical examination services in the localities
(in the cities of Andijan, Samarkand, Fergana, Khujand, Termez).
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist
Markovin Ivan
Vasilyevich
- Head of the Department in 1928-1946. Graduated from the Medical
Faculty of Moscow University in 1908. Participant of the First World War. In 1923, he
defended his dissertation on the topic "Morphological composition of meconium and
its forensic significance". In 1936, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medical
Sciences for a set of scientific works. Founder of the Republican Forensic Medical
Examination Office. For several years, he was the chief forensic expert of the Ministry
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
24
of Health, and during the war years, the chief medical expert of the Republican Military
Tribunal. I.V. Markovin also taught a course in forensic medicine at the Tashkent Law
Institute. I.V. Markovin is the author of many scientific works, one candidate's thesis
was defended under his supervision. In 1928, Professor I.V. Markovin was elected head
of the department and worked in this position until 1946. The activities of the forensic
laboratory under the department were significantly expanded. The laboratory was
headed by V.I. Sheblykin, a master of pharmacy, forensic chemical examinations were
conducted by V.L. Pizhova, and forensic biological examinations were also conducted
by M.S. Kalyazina. This laboratory served the judicial investigation departments of
other republics of Central Asia, in addition to Uzbekistan. I.V. Markovin paid great
attention to enriching the collection of the department's museum. Later, this museum
contained more than 1,500 exhibits, mainly macropreparations. Students participated
in forensic medical examinations of living individuals and corpses.
In 1928, in addition to Professor I.V. Markovin, the department was staffed by
senior assistant A.S. Ilyin, teachers S.E. Zimmerman, V.I. Shcheblikin, Yu.A.
Blinovsky and others. The educational process consisted of lectures, seminars and
practical exercises. Under the leadership of Professor I.V. Markovin, scientific research
was conducted at the department on material evidence, meconium, mechanical injuries
of the heart and pericardium, congenital malformations and other topics.
In 1935, N.F.Kolosova, Yu.F.Monkovskaya, B.V.Matveev and O.G.Maslova
started working as department assistants. In 1940, the department was moved to a
separate building with 8 rooms. During this period, A. U. Gafurov, D. A. Mukhin, S.
A. Jangalieva, A. V. Beshkarov passed the specialization training in forensic
examination.
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Honored Doctor
Kolosova Nina Fedorovna
- headed the department in 1946-1953. In 1927, she
graduated from the Medical Faculty of the Central Asian State University. In 1945, she
defended her candidate's thesis on the topic "Forensic significance of congenital
malformations of the limbs." For several years, N.F. Kolosova also taught a course in
forensic medicine at the Tashkent Law Institute. The "Brief Guide to Conducting
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
25
Postmortem Examinations and Drawing Up Protocols" prepared by her in 1939 was of
great importance in improving the practice of forensic medical examination. N.F.
Kolosova's scientific activity was mainly devoted to studying the forensic significance
of congenital malformations. During this period, such specialists as L.M. Nekrasova,
L.G. Kirillova, M. Tuvman, E.T.Shishkova, S.D. Blyakhman, S.M. Rubinov, L.M.
Belenkaya, Sarichev, E.S. Prigozhin were trained in the department.
Doctor
of
Medical
Sciences
Shakhobiddinov
Sirojiddin
Shakhobiddinovich
- headed the department in 1953-1963. He graduated from the
Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1942. In 1946, he defended his candidate's
dissertation on the topic "Age-related features of the innervation of the prostate gland",
and in 1973, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Morphological and
some functional changes in animals in case of poisoning with a pink boletus". In 1951-
1953, he was the head of the anatomy department of the institute. In 1953-1963, he
simultaneously worked as the head of the Main Bureau of Forensic Medical
Examination of the Ministry of Health and the chief forensic expert of the ministry. In
1953-1963, the department of forensic medicine was headed by Associate Professor
S.Sh. Shakhobiddinov. During this period, scientific research was mainly devoted to
the toxicology of alkaloid-containing plants. S.Sh. Shakhobiddinov paid great attention
to strengthening the material and technical base of the department and improving its
relations with forensic medical examination institutions. Doctor of Medical Sciences,
Professor
Eidlin Lazar Markovich
- headed the department in 1963-1966. In 1924 he
graduated from the Medical Faculty of Tomsk University. In 1937 he was awarded the
degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences for a set of scientific works. Author of more than
80 scientific works devoted to topical issues of forensic medicine. In particular, in 1965
the 3rd edition of his monograph "Gunshot Wounds" was published. Under the
supervision of Professor L.M. Eidlin, 1 doctoral and 4 candidate dissertations were
defended. In 1963-1966, the department was headed by Professor L.M. Eidlin. During
this period, the assistants of the department were I.G. Shafeev, B.V. Matveev, T.K.
Kushokov, T.S. Nodel, A.R. Rakhimov, O.P. Kan. Professor L.M. Eidlin's scientific
research is mainly devoted to issues of forensic examination of gunshot wounds and
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
26
physical evidence. Later, V.A. Akbarov, L.I. Kazantsev defended their candidate
theses under the guidance of Professor L.M. Eydlin.
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Rakhimov Anvar
Rakhimovich
- headed the department in 1966-1971. Graduated from the Tashkent
State Medical Institute in 1944. Participant of World War II. In 1966, he defended his
candidate's thesis on the topic "Materials of forensic medical examination of non-fatal
automobile injuries". Author of many scientific works devoted to the issues of forensic
medical examination in cases of transport trauma. In 1966-1971, Associate Professor
A.R. Rakhimov worked as the head of the department. In addition, the following
assistants worked at the department: V.A. Akbarov, E.A. Sobchak, G.M.
Bekmukhamedov, T.G. Gulomov, K. Nazarbekov, Zh. Mahkamov, V.F. Smirnov,
Yu.S. Braunerg. In 1970, R.A. Akchurina (R.A. Isayeva), B.A. Sodikov, and S.R.
Ismailova were accepted to the department as interns-researchers. Associate Professor
A.R. Rakhimov conducted scientific work on non-fatal automobile trauma, and
Assistant Professor V.A. Akbarov conducted scientific work on closed chest
injuries.Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Tulaganov Pozil Juraevich
- headed
the department in 1971-1976. Participant of World War II. In 1952, he graduated from
the Tashkent State Medical Institute and was enrolled in postgraduate studies at the
Department of Pathological Anatomy of the Institute. In 1956, he defended his
candidate's thesis, and in 1970, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic
"Pathological and anatomical changes in internal organs and the brain in toxicosis
associated with intestinal diseases in young children." In 1957, he organized the
Department of Pathological Anatomy at the Andijan Medical Institute and headed this
department until 1965. In 1965-1971, he was first the head of the department of the
Central Research Laboratory of the Tashkent State Medical Institute, and later headed
the Department of Pathological Anatomy of the Institute. In 1976-1988, he worked as
the head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy at the Tashkent Institute of
Advanced Training of Doctors. Later, he worked as a professor-advisor at the
Department of Pathological Anatomy at the First Tashkent Medical Institute. P.J.
Tulaganov is the author of 5 monographs, a number of textbooks, pamphlets, and more
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
27
than 120 scientific works. Under his supervision, 20 doctoral and candidate
dissertations in various fields of medicine were defended.
In 1971-1976, Professor P.J. Tulaganov worked as the head of the department.
During this period, scientific work was revitalized at the department. In particular,
attention was paid to strengthening ties with representatives of other fields of medicine.
During this period, assistants A.A. Yuldoshev, G.M. Bekmukhamedov, S.I. Ismoilova
worked at the department. R.A. Isayeva, B.A. Sodiqov, Z.A. Giyosov, S.Y.
Beknazarov, H.A. Nodirov, L.A. Kim were graduate students, interns-researchers,
some of whom later worked at the department as assistants and associate professors.
Scientific research at the department was conducted in the areas of toxicology of toxic
chemicals, accidental death, forensic medical examination of newborn corpses, and
other areas. Under the supervision of Professor P.J. Tulaganov, Z.A. Giyosov, R.A.
Isayeva, and Sh.Y. Beknazarov defended their candidate dissertations. In addition,
Professor P.J. Tulaganov supervised dissertations in other areas of medicine -
pathological anatomy, obstetrics and gynecology, and dentistry.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Jalolov Jalil Jalolovich
- headed the
department in 1976-2003. In 1955, he graduated from the Samarkand State Medical
Institute and was appointed to clinical residency at the Department of Skin and
Venereal Diseases of the institute. In 1957-1967, he worked as a forensic medical
expert and head of department at the Samarkand Regional Forensic Medical
Examination Bureau. In 1968-1975, he worked as an assistant and senior lecturer at the
Department of Forensic Medicine of the Samarkand State Medical Institute. In 1975,
he became an associate professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine at the
Tashkent State Medical Institute, from 1976 to 2003 he was the head of the Department
of Forensic Medicine, and later worked as a professor of the same department. In 1967,
he defended his candidate's dissertation on the topic "New possibilities of forensic
examination of sperm and its stains" and in 1982, he defended his doctoral dissertation
on the topic "Chemoglobin, choline, spermine and acidic phosphatase for forensic
purposes by chromatography." Professor J.J. Jalolov is the author of more than 300
scientific works, 1 textbook, 4 monographs, about 50 certificates of invention and
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
28
rationalization, and more than 20 methodological and practical manuals. Under his
leadership, 1 doctoral and 10 candidate dissertations were defended. During this period,
attention was paid to strengthening the base of the department, and in 1993, the Main
Bureau, which served as the base of the department, and later a branch of the Tashkent
city forensic medical examination bureau, was established on the territory of the former
2nd Tashkent Medical Institute clinics. During different years of this period, associate
professors A.A. Yuldoshev, R.A. Isayeva, Sh.Y. Beknazarov, B.S. Abdullaev, B.A.
Eshmuratov, A.S. Aidarkulov, I.I. Bahriyev, senior teachers V.D. Tsoi, A.S. Sodikov,
assistants B.A. Sodikov, M.A. Rakhimov, S. Alimov, T.G. Ganiev, O. Ruziev, E.Kh.
Zhumaniyazov, F.N. Lochinov worked at the department. The department mainly
conducts scientific research on the topics of examination of various material evidence.
Under the leadership of Professor Zh.Zh. Jalolov, Z.A. Giyosov defended his doctoral
dissertation, B.S. Abdullaev, A.Sh. Aidarkulov, B.A. Eshmuratov, A.T. Kuchkinov,
S.N. Ibadullaev, I.I. Bahriev, F.N. Lochinov, E.Kh. Zhumaniyazov, T.J. Akhmedov,
M.A. Hasanova defended their candidate dissertations.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Giyasov Zainiddin Asomiddinovich
-
headed the department in 2003-2012. He graduated from the Tashkent State Medical
Institute in 1973. In 1973-1979 he was a graduate student and assistant at the
Department of Forensic Medicine of the institute. In 1993-2003 he worked as an
associate professor and professor of this department. In 1977 he defended his doctoral
dissertations on the topic "The significance of autoimmune changes in some types of
sudden cardiac death" and in 1995 on the topic "Forensic characterization of the causes
of child death in Uzbekistan". In 1984-2012 he worked as the head of the Main Bureau
of Forensic Medical Examination of the Ministry of Health, the chief forensic expert
of the ministry. In 1993, he organized a forensic medicine course at the Tashkent
Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors and is a professor of this course to this day.
Z.A. Giyosov is the author of 4 textbooks, 4 monographs, 8 practical, educational
manuals, and many scientific works. Under his leadership, 2 doctoral and 8 candidate
dissertations were defended. In 2003-2012, the department was headed by Professor
Z.A. Giyosov. Due to the introduction of a new discipline - “Legal Foundations of
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
29
Medical Activity” into the system of higher medical education, since 2003 the
department began to be called the “Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical
Law”. In 2005, the Tashkent Medical Academy was established on the basis of two
medical institutes, and a single department began to function.
During this period, the department was staffed by Professor Zh.Zh. Zhalolov,
Associate Professors Sh.Yu. Beknazarov, R.A. Isayeva, I.I. Bahriyev, Senior Lecturer
A.S. Sodikov, Assistants E.Kh. Zhumaniyazov, Zh.Sh. Beknazarov, T.Zh. Akhmedov,
B.A. Abdukarimov, Z.O. Ulugov, B.Yakubov, T.R. Karimov.
The department conducted scientific research on the topics of examination of
physical evidence, accidental death, transport trauma, suicide, and legal issues of
medical activity. Under the supervision of Professor Z.A. Giyosov, S.I. Indiaminov and
S.E. Islomov defended their doctoral theses, and H.R. Khaidarov, B.T. Kholmatova,
O.I. Ismoilov, K.A. Makhsumkhonov, Z.B. Kholmatov, F.G. Ganiev, R.D.
Yakubjonov, G.B. Shodiev defended their candidate theses.
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Beknazarov Shokir
Yuldashevich
- graduated from the Samarkand State Medical Institute in 1971. In
1971-1974 he worked as a therapist in district hospitals of the Syrdarya and Samarkand
regions. In 1974-1977 he was a postgraduate student at the Department of Forensic
Medicine of the Tashkent State Medical Institute. In 1977-1986 he worked as an
assistant in this department, and since 1986 as an associate professor. In 1993-1994 he
was the deputy director of the Secondary Medical and Pharmaceutical Advanced
Training School, in 1994-1997 he was an associate professor at the Department of
Forensic Medicine of the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute. In 1997-1998 he
worked as the head of the Tashkent Regional Forensic Medical Examination Bureau.
Since 1998, he has been an associate professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine
of the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute, and since 2005, he has been an
associate professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the
Tashkent Medical Academy. Sh.Y. Beknazarov defended his candidate's thesis in 1982
on the topic "The influence of pesticides and drugs on osteogenesis in the ossification
centers of the lower femoral epiphyses." He is the author of 5 teaching aids, 60
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
30
scientific articles and theses. Currently, he is the head of the Department of Forensic
Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor
Bakhriev Ibrahim
Isomadinovich
– Since 2012, he has been working as the head of the department. In
1988, he graduated from the Samarkand State Medical Institute. In 1988-1991, he was
an assistant at the Department of Clinical Pediatrics of the institute. In 1992-1995, he
was a postgraduate student at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Second
Tashkent State Medical Institute. In 1995-2012, he worked as an assistant and associate
professor at this department. In 1997, he defended his candidate's thesis on the topic
"Forensic examination of haptoglobin in some interstitial fluids". I.I. Bahriev is the
author of 2 monographs, 10 textbooks and methodological recommendations, more
than 150 scientific articles and theses. Under his supervision, 1 Doctor of Philosophy
(PhD) and 12 master's theses were defended. The department is staffed by Professor
Z.A. Giyosov, Associate Professors Sh.Yu. Beknazarov, E.Kh. Jumaniyazov, M.A.
Hasanova, B.A. Eshmuratov, Assistants: Ph.D. F.N. Lochinov, Ph.D. R.Z.
Khikmatullaev, S.A. Khakimov, A.A. Sulaimanov, D.E. Gulyamov, N.Kh. Ganiyeva
and S.B. Sultanov. Scientific work at the department is mainly carried out on the topics
of examination of material evidence, accidental death, suicide, and legal issues of
medical activity.Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate
Professor Jumaniyazov
Erkin Khudaiberganovich
- graduated from the Second Tashkent State Medical
Institute in 1992. In 1992-2000, he was a postgraduate student and assistant at the
Department of Forensic Medicine of this institute. In 2000-2002, he worked as a
forensic medical expert at the Tashkent City Forensic Medical Examination Bureau.
Since 2005, he has been working as an associate professor at the Department of
Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy. In 2003, he
defended his candidate's dissertation on the topic "New possibilities of forensic
examination of agglutinins in human saliva." E.Kh. Jumaniyazov is the author of 36
scientific articles, 3 rationalization proposals and methodological recommendations.
Currently, he is the director of the master's program at the Department of Forensic
Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
31
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Eshmuratov Baltabai
Allaniyazovich
- graduated from the Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1979. In
1979-1991, he was a trainee-researcher, graduate student, assistant, senior lecturer at
the Department of Forensic Medicine of this institute. In 1991-1994, he was the head
of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine of the Nukus
Branch of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. In 1994-1997, he was an associate
professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical
Institute. In 1997-2020, he worked as the head of the Tashkent City Forensic Medical
Examination Bureau. Since 2021He works as an associate professor at the Department
of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law at the Tashkent Medical Academy. 100more
thanauthor of scientific articles and theses.
B.A. Eshmuratov defended his candidate's thesis in 1987 on the topic "Semi-
quantitative and quantitative examination of hemin substance in order to determine the
viability of coagulation". He is the author of 5 educational manuals, more than 100
scientific articles and theses.
The scientific and practical services of the great figures for the advancement of
this field are duly rewarded and are widely used in the practical and theoretical
processes of forensic medicine.
Department Assistant,candidate of medical sciences
Lochinov Farhod
Nazarovich
-In 1992, he graduated from the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute.
In 1992-1999, he was an assistant and graduate student at the Department of Forensic
Medicine of this institute. In 1999-2007, he worked as a forensic expert, head of
department, at the Tashkent City Forensic Medical Examination Bureau.In 2008-2012,
he was a senior lecturer at the Department of "Criminal Sciences" of the Tashkent State
Law Institute, in 2012-2020, he worked as a forensic expert at the Main Bureau of
Forensic Medical Examination of the State Criminal Investigation Service of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, and in the Tashkent city and Tashkent regional forensic
medical examination bureaus.worked.Since 2020, he has been working as an assistant
at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical
Academy.In 2005, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “New possibilities for
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-25
Часть–3_ Май –2025
32
detecting agglutinins in bloodstains.” F.N. Lochinov is the author of more than 30
scientific articles, 2 rationalization proposals, 2 monographs, 5 pamphlets, 2
methodological manuals, and 1 educational and methodological manual.
Thus, in the history of the development of forensic science and forensic medical
expertise in the Republic, the scientific and practical methods and innovations created
by the above-mentioned great figures, as well as a number of associate professors and
professors working in the field of forensic medicine at universities, for the
advancement of this field, are deservedly recognized and are widely used in the
practical and theoretical processes of forensic medicine.
REFERENCES:
1.Д.Д.Джалолов . Суд тиббиёти. Тиббиёт институтлари талабалари учун
ўқув адабиёти.-Тошкент, Абу Али ибн Сино номидаги
тиббиёт
нашриёти.
1996 йил.
D.D. Djalolov. Courtmedicine.For students of medical
institutions educational literature.-Tashkent, in the name of Abu Ali ibn Sina
medical publishing. 1996.
2.Искандаров А.И., Д.Р.Қўлдошев. Суд тиббиёти. Тиббиёт олий ўқув юртлари
талабалари учун дарслик. - Тошкент, «MERIYUS» ХМНК, 2009 йил. Iskanderov
A.I., D.R. Koldoshev.Forensic medicine. Textbook for students of medical
universities. - Tashkent,"MERIUS" State Educational and Scientific Research
Institute, 2009.
3.Ўзбекистонда
суд тиббий экспертиза хизматининг шаклланиш тарихи ҳолати
ва ривожланиш йўналишлари.-Тошкент, “Akademnashr”, 2016 йил.
The history of the formation of the forensic medical examination service in Uzbekistan,
its status and development directions. - Tashkent, "Akademnashr", 2016.
