Authors

  • Azizova Aziza

Author Biography

  • Azizova Aziza

    Bukhara Innovative Education

    and Medical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.mead.118062

Keywords:

guilt betrayal discrimination human relations

Abstract

The current study undertakes a detailed analysis of Khaled Hosseini‟s The Kite Runner representative novel. Hosseini, an Afghan born American writer depicts a war-torn Afghanistan in various universal themes i.e., family re-union, discrimination, regret, childhood, guilt, womanhood, betrayal, religion and salvation that played a considerable role in abating commission of crimes in Afghanistan during pre and post-Taliban periods which ended up shaping the interminable psychological scars of the protagonist. In his work, Hosseini reveals the devastating status of Afghans in general and women and children in particular who have, for decades, been irrationally marginalized and confined to the four walls of their homes by the society. His quests for wealth, love, loyalty and unqualified peace among Afghan citizenry whom he equates to have rights just like other human beings globally is the only means through which the protagonist considers a key to chart out a new future.


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

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ROLE OF FATHER IN THE WORK KHALID HUSSEIN

Azizova Aziza

Bukhara Innovative Education

and Medical University

Abstract: The current study undertakes a detailed analysis of Khaled

Hosseini‟s The Kite Runner representative novel. Hosseini, an Afghan born American

writer depicts a war-torn Afghanistan in various universal themes i.e., family re-union,

discrimination, regret, childhood, guilt, womanhood, betrayal, religion and salvation

that played a considerable role in abating commission of crimes in Afghanistan during

pre and post-Taliban periods which ended up shaping the interminable psychological

scars of the protagonist. In his work, Hosseini reveals the devastating status of Afghans

in general and women and children in particular who have, for decades, been

irrationally marginalized and confined to the four walls of their homes by the society.

His quests for wealth, love, loyalty and unqualified peace among Afghan citizenry

whom he equates to have rights just like other human beings globally is the only means

through which the protagonist considers a key to chart out a new future.

Keywords: guilt, betrayal, discrimination, human relations

Khaled Hosseini

or

Khalid Husseini

born March 4, 1965) is an

Afghan-

American

novelist,

UNHCR

goodwill ambassador, and former physician.

[

1

][

2

]

His

debut novel

The Kite Runner

(2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book

and his subsequent novels have all been at least partially set in

Afghanistan

and have

featured an

Afghan

as the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have spread awareness about

Afghanistan's people and culture.

[

3

]

Hosseini was briefly a resident of Iran and France after being born in Kabul,

Afghanistan, to a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum

in the

United States

, where he later became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini did not

return to Afghanistan until 2003

[

4

]

when he was 38, an experience similar to that of the


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protagonist in

The Kite Runner

. In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he

suffered from

survivor's guilt

for having been able to leave the country prior to

the

Soviet invasion

and

subsequent wars

.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in

California

, a

situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".

[

5

]

The success of

The Kite

Runner

meant he was able to retire from medicine in order to write full-time. His three

novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.

[

6

]

The Kite

Runner

spent 101 weeks on

The New York Times

Best Seller list

, including three weeks

at number one.

[

7

]

His second novel,

A Thousand Splendid Suns

(2007), spent 103

weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one

[

8

][

9

]

while his third novel,

And the

Mountains Echoed

(2013), remained on the chart for 33 weeks.

[

10

][

11

]

In addition to

writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support of refugees, including establishing with

the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees returning to

Afghanistan.

[

12

]

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in

Kabul

, Afghanistan, the eldest of five

children.

[

13

]

His father, Nasser, worked as a diplomat for the

Ministry of Foreign

Affairs

in Kabul while his mother worked as a

Persian language

teacher at a girls' high

school; both originate from

Herat

.

[

13

]

Regarding his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm not

pure anything. There's a

Pashtun

part of me, a

Tajik

part of me."

[

14

]

His mother's family

is believed to be from the

Mohammadzai

tribe of Pashtuns.

[

15

]

Hosseini describes his

upbringing as privileged. He spent eight years of his childhood in the upper class

Wazir

Akbar Khan

neighborhood in Kabul.

[

13

][

14

][

16

]

Hosseini does not recall his sister, Raya,

ever suffering discrimination for being a female,

[

16

]

and he remembers Kabul as "a

growing, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where he regularly flew kites with his

cousins.

[

17

]

In 1970, Hosseini and his family moved to

Iran

where his father worked for

the

Embassy of Afghanistan

in

Tehran

. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul,

and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini

was 11 years old, his father secured a job in

Paris

, France, and moved the family

there.

[

18

]

They were unable to return to Afghanistan because of the April 1978

Saur


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Revolution

in which the

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

(PDPA) seized

power. In 1980, shortly after the start of the

Soviet–Afghan War

, they sought

political

asylum

in

the

United

States

and

made

their

residence

in

San

Jose,

California

.

[

19

][

20

]

When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen

years old and could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a

culture shock

"

and "very alienating".

[

18

]

Despite their distance from the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the

situations faced by a number of their friends and relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had a lot of family and friends in Kabul. And the communist coup, as

opposed to the coup that happened in '73, was actually very violent. A lot of people

rounded up and executed, a lot of people were imprisoned. Virtually anydiv [who]

was affiliated or associated with the previous regime or the royal family was

persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, or disappeared. And so we would hear

news of friends and acquaintances and occasionally family members to whom that had

happened, [who] were either in prison or worse, had just disappeared and nodiv knew

where they were, and some of them never turned up. My wife's uncle was a very famous

singer and composer in Kabul who had been quite vocal about his dislike for the

communists and so on, and he disappeared. And to this day, we have no idea what

happened to him. So that sort of thing, we began to hear news over in Europe of mass

executions and really just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really kind of hit

home in a very real way.

[

13

As a child, Hosseini read a lot of

Persian poetry

, especially the works of poets

such as

Rumi

,

Omar Khayyám

,

Abdul-Qādir Bēdil

, and

Hafez

. He has also cited

a

Persian

translation of

Jack London's

White Fang

as a key influence from his youth,

in addition to translations of novels including

Alice in Wonderland

and

Mickey

Spillane

's

Mike Hammer

series.

[

25

][

26

]

He has cited Afghan singer

Ahmad Zahir

as a

key musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his

two Inheritance Tracks during an appearance on

BBC Radio 4

's

Saturday Live

, and

naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of the seminal

memories of my time in Afghanistan".


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Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. The family reside in

Northern California. He is fluent in Persian and Pashto, and has described himself as a

secular Muslim.

[

30

][

31

][

32

]

In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that his 21-

year-old child had come out as

transgender

ю

REFERENCES

1.

Bilal

ibn

Rasheed

The

not-so-curious

case

of

Khaled

Hosseini

Archived

October 22, 2013, at the

Wayback Machine

.

Jang Group of

Newspapers

2.

"A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by Nationalist

Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar"

. Dawat Independent Media Center (DIMC). Archived

from

the original

on August 15, 2014.

3.

"Negotiating the Self and the Other in Times of Globalization: Unveiling Afghan

Lives through Select Novels of Khaled Hosseini | Ensemble"

.

doi

:

10.37948/ensemble-

2020-0202-a018

.

S2CID

237822534

. Retrieved November 4, 2023.

4.

Grossman, Lev (May 17, 2007).

"The Kite Runner Author Returns

Home"

. Time.

ISSN

0040-781X

. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

5.

Miller, David (June 7, 2013).

"Khaled Hosseni author of Kite Runner talks

about his mistress: Writing"

. Loveland Magazine. Archived from

the original

on

August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.

6.

Kaur, Harmeet (August 21, 2021).

"The author of 'The Kite Runner' has a

message for anyone worried about Afghanistan"

. CNN. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

7.

"Best Sellers: Paperback Trade Fiction: Sunday, September 18th 2011"

. The

New York Times. September 18, 2011.

8.

Schuessler, Jennifer.

"Hardcover"

. The New York Times.

9.

"Hardcover Fiction"

. The New York Times. May 11, 2008.

10.

Dallas

Morning News

archive

. Retrieved February 11, 2015.

11.

Azizova Aziza. MORALITY AND RESPONSIBILITY IN THE KITE

RUNNER. EduVision: Journal of Innovations in Pedagogy and Educational

Advancements Volume 01, Issue 03, March, 2025 brightmindpublishing.com ISSN


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