MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-18
Часть–6_ Январь –2025
134
FEATURES OF THE PREVALENCE AND TREATMENT OF
OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE
SAMARKAND REGION
Mamadiyorov Otajon Abduraufovich
6 th year student of Samarkand State Medical University
Saydinova Ruxshona Xusanovna
1th year student of Samarkand KIUT University
Rakhimova Fariza Sheraliyevna
6 th year student of Samarkand State Medical University
Shukurov Xodixon Baxtiyorovich
6 th year student of Samarkand State Medical University
Introduction: Childhood and adolescent obesity is one of the most pressing
issues in modern pediatrics. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
there has been a significant increase in the number of obesity cases among children
worldwide. This trend is primarily linked to changes in lifestyle, reduced physical
activity, and unhealthy eating habits. In the Samarkand region, obesity is becoming
increasingly relevant, especially among urban children. This is due to cultural dietary
traditions, urbanization, and insufficient physical activity. The present study aims to
analyze the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the region,
identify risk factors, and assess possible preventive and treatment measures.
Keywords:Obesity, children, adolescents, Samarkand region, risk factors,
prevention, treatment.
Aim of the Study
To investigate the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the
Samarkand region and propose effective preventive strategies.
Materials, Methods, and Results :
The study was conducted among 200
children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years living in Samarkand and nearby rural
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-18
Часть–6_ Январь –2025
135
areas. Anthropometric measurements, including div weight, height, and Body Mass
Index (BMI), were used to diagnose obesity based on WHO standards. Questionnaires
were completed by children and their parents to assess dietary habits, physical activity
levels, and the presence of a family history of obesity and related diseases. Clinical
evaluations were also performed to identify comorbidities such as hypertension,
metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results showed that 15% of the
participants were diagnosed with obesity, with a higher prevalence in urban areas
(20%) compared to rural areas (10%). Key risk factors included high-fat diets, which
were reported by 80% of the participants, insufficient physical activity, noted in 65%,
and a family history of obesity or related diseases in 50%. Comorbidities such as
hypertension were found in 30% of children with obesity, while metabolic syndrome
was diagnosed in 20%.
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-18
Часть–6_ Январь –2025
136
Discussion:
The findings confirm that obesity is more prevalent among urban
children in the Samarkand region, primarily due to lifestyle changes, frequent
consumption of high-calorie foods, and a lack of physical activity. In rural areas,
children are less affected by obesity, likely due to their active lifestyles and traditional
eating habits. Additionally, the role of genetic predisposition in the development of
obesity is significant. These results emphasize the need for preventive measures and
educational programs to address childhood obesity in the region.
Conclusions
:The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the
Samarkand region is 15%, with urban children being at greater risk. The primary
contributing factors are unhealthy dietary habits, reduced physical activity, and
genetic predisposition. Effective preventive measures, including promoting physical
activity, encouraging healthy diets, and regular health monitoring, are essential to
mitigate this issue.
Recommendations:
• Develop educational programs for children and parents about healthy eating
habits.
• Increase physical activity initiatives in schools and communities.
• Conduct regular health screenings to detect and address obesity and its
complications early.
REFERENCES
1.World Health Organization. “Obesity and Overweight: Key Facts.” WHO, 2023.
2. Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. “Obesity in children and young people: A crisis
in public health.” Obesity Reviews, 5(S1), 4-85, 2004.
3. Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A.K., Sofi, N.Y., Kumar, R., & Bhadoria, A.S.
“Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences.” Journal of Family Medicine and
Primary Care, 4(2), 187-192, 2015.
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-18
Часть–6_ Январь –2025
137
4. Dietz, W.H. “Health consequences of obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of
adult disease.” Pediatrics, 101(Supplement 2), 518-525, 1998.
5. Popkin, B.M., Adair, L.S., & Ng, S.W. “Global nutrition transition and the
pandemic of obesity in developing countries.” Nutrition Reviews, 70(1), 3-21, 2012
