Social Work

Ushbu maqola zo'ravonlik tarixi bo'lgan oilalar farzandlariga qaratilgan mavjud adabiyotlar va tadqiqotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqishga asoslangan. Tanlangan tadqiqotlar miqdoriy tadqiqotlar, sifatli intervyular va bo'ylama tadqiqotlar kabi bir qator metodologiyalarni qamrab oldi.

Psixologik maslahat murakkab jarayon bo’lib, psixolikdan o’ziga yarasha tajriba, malaka hamda ko’nikmalar talab etadi. Psixolog amaliy faoliyati jarayonida turli tipdagi mijozlar bilan ishlashiga to’g’ri keladi. Psixologik maslahatni samarali tashkil etishda psixolik mijoz tiplari hamda ularning o’ziga xos psixologik xususiyatlarini bilgan holda ish olib borishi ayni muddaodir.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarning ma’naviy-ahloqiy tarbiyasi bilan oila, mahalla, ta’lim muassasalari, ommaviy axborot vositalari, huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi tashkilotlar, ilmiy-pedagogik kadrlar tarbiya jarayoni bilan barcha ishtirokchilarining bahamjihatlik bilan olib boradigan ishlarigina o‘zining ijobiy natijalarini berishi mumkin.Ularning aktivligini maqsadga muvofiq o‘zgartirish, ularga ba’zi xuquqlarni berish yo‘li bilan ularga ta’sir o‘tkazish haqida mulohaza yuritilgan.

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of international legal standards for the protection of human rights in the digital age, in particular the resolutions of the UN General Assembly, the UN Human Rights Council, human rights treaty bodies. The article considers international legal acts adopted to ensure a safe, inclusive and transformational digital era. The author notes that digital technologies have become the most important factor influencing the provision of human rights and sustainable development. Special attention is paid to gender aspects in the protection of human rights in the digital age. The article also discusses the measures taken in Uzbekistan to ensure fair and inclusive digitalization, ensuring and protecting human rights in the context of digital transformation. It is noted that in this case, special attention is paid to expanding opportunities for youth and women.

Mazkur tezisda oliy ta'lim tashkilotlariga qabul qilishda kvota tizimining mavjudligi muammolari milliy qonunchilik asosida tahlil etish asnosida oliy o'quv yurtlarini boshqarishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, milliy qonunchilikdagi ta'lim sohasi rivojiga to'sqinlik qilayotgan holatlar aniq dalillar va statistik ma'lumotlar bilan yoritilgan. Oliy ta'lim tashkilotlarining to'liq akademik mustaqillik asosida qabul qilish borasidagi muammolarini bartaraf etishning zamonaviy yechimlari ko'rsatilgan. O'zbekistonda oliy ta'lim tashkilotlarini rivojlantirishning asosiy yo'nalishlari tahlil qilingan holda, qonunchilik asoslarini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

Maqolada yoshlarning ijtimoiy pcdagogik tafakkurini rivojlantirish va sohaga oid fanlarni o'qitishning samaradorligini ta’minlashga oid fikrlar yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o'smirlar orasida giyohvandlikning oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashda oilaning roli muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada oilaviy muhitning o'smirlaming giyohvand moddalarga bo'lgan munosabatini shakllantirishga ta'sirining lurli jihatlari, jumladan, oilaviy qadriyatlar, aloqa, nazorat va qo'llab-quvvatlash ko'rib chiqiladi.

Menejer har qanday sharoitda o‘z xodimlariga ta’sir o‘tkazishning eng ta’sirli shakllarini topa olishi va qo‘llay bilishi kerak. Ta’sir o‘tkazish darajasi kishilarning mayl va extiyojlaridan foydalanishga asoslangan taqdirdagina eng yaxshi samara beradi. Shunda menejerning buyruq va farmoyishlari, topshiriqlari kutilmagan natijani beradi.

Maqolada butun dunyoda ishchi kuchi ko'chib yurishi tabiiy jarayon ekanligini inobatga olgan holda migratsiya jarayonlarini to'g'ri tashkil etish jiddiy muammo sifatida yuzaga chiqishi sabablari va uni ijobiy hal etish yo'llari o'rganiladi. Migratsiya sohasini raqamlashtirish ahamiyati, raqamlashtirish vositalaridan platformalardagi barcha yo'nalishlarda foydalanish imkoniyati yoritiladi. Mehnat migratsiyasini boshqarish va mobil ilovalar orqali amalga oshirilishi mumkin bo'lgan ro'yxatga olish kabi xizmatlar, migrantlarga maslahat va tavsiyalar berish, shu jumladan, migrantlardan kelib chiqadigan bahsli masalalarni hal qilish kabi xizmatlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi.

The article analyzes the methods and bases of formation of non-profit organizations, types, procedure and conditions of state
registration of non-profit organizations. The article also outlines the requirements that government agencies must follow when registering a nonprofit organization

Irrigation technology is an essential aspect of setting up and maintaining an attractive and healthy landscape alongside motorways the proper use of irrigation technology can ensure that the vegetation along the motorway remains green and lush, even during periods of drought or water restrictions. It can help to reduce erosion along the roadside and prevent soil compaction, which can have a negative impact on plant growth. Moreover, irrigation technology can be used to manage the runoff of rainwater and prevent it from draining directly into the motorway, which can cause flooding and other issues, vegetation, soil, and water supply in the area.

The article is devoted to the evolution and peculiarities of the international legal regulation of artificial intelligence (hereinafter Л1). The author notes that Л1 carries risks and threats, which necessitates its legal regulation, both at the international and national levels. At the same time, achieving to some extent a unified vision of the problem at the interstate level facilitates the adoption of relevant norms and documents at the national level. At the same time, it should be noted that the work on the harmonization of the model of international legal regulation of activities in the field of artificial is developing very slowly. At the moment, there arc no multilateral agreements at the international level that would consolidate the relevant provisions. There are only separate documents covering some aspects of international legal regulation in this area, however, they arc advisor}' in nature and arc "soft law". At the same time, within the framework of the United Nations and a number of other international organizations, the development of international legal regulation of AI is becoming one of the priorities and areas of cooperation.

Sources and factors of human capital development, family level investments in human capital development were studied in this article. All components of human capital are formed and multiplied by the family’s investment in its child. Development of intellectual and psychophysiological abilities of a person in the family is the foundation of his future maturation and regular improvement of human capital.

Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.

The article is devoted to the international obligations of Uzbekistan in the field of ensuring gender equality and protecting women from gender-based violence, which influence the implementation in national legislation of mechanisms for protecting women from domestic violence through the introduction of a system for assessing the risks of escalation of domestic violence.

In this article, there are thoughts and opinions about improving the psychological foundations of forming responsible relationships with the family among young people. Family relationships form the cornerstone of society, providing emotional support, guidance, and stability [1]. For young individuals, the psychological basis of forming responsible family relationships is crucial, as it shapes their future interactions and influences their overall well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, where the dynamics of family life are constantly evolving, it is essential to focus on enhancing the psychological aspects of these relationships to ensure a stable and responsible family structure.  

The relations between Islamic tourism and security issues do not possess the unique attitude from the perspectives of theory and practice of international studies. This research offers an engaging assessment of the linkages and interconnections between Islamic tourism and international security. How does the Islamic tourism impact on maintaining peace and security in the world or vice versa neglecting it? The role of international institutions, Islamic tourism development and case of Uzbekistan for progressing this direction of tourism are analyzed by the author. The research focuses on settling these issues by developing conclusions and proposals regarding the promotion of Islamic tourism and peace in the world.

Bu berilgan maqolamizda hozirgi kunda rivojlanayotgan yangi fan sohasi huququiy psixologiya haqida uning tuzilishi, dolzarb masalalari haqida. Shuningdek, psixologiya va huquqshunoslik bilan chegaradosh fan sifatida huquqiy psixologiya huquqiy fan emas, balki psixologik bo'lib qoladi - u umumiy va ijtimoiy psixologiyaning usullari va uslubiy
tamoyillaridan foydalanadi. Huquqiy psixologiyaning tuzilishi va u o'rganadigan muammolar doirasi huquqiy tartibga solish mantig'i bilan belgilanadi. Huquqiy psixologiyaning amaliy tavsiyalari moddiy va protsessual huquq normalariga qatiiy mos kelishi yoritilgan.

Globallashuv barcha sohalarda bo'lgani kabi ommaviy madaniyat hodisasida transformatsiya jarayonlari kechayotganligini, geosiyosiy maqsadlar shiddat bilan keskin o'zgarishi natijasida yangi tahdid va xatarlar paydo bolayotganligi, ularni ayniqsa yoshlar ongiga halokatli tasiri, an'anaviy qadriyatlarni badnom qilishga hamda axloqqa zid g‘oyalarni keng yoyishga urinishlarga qarshi samarali kurashish, jamiyatda mafkuraviy immunitetni mustahkamlash masalalariga bag'ishlangan.

The article proposes to make additional amendments to some legislative acts in order to further improve the organization and conduct of mass events, strengthen measures to ensure the safety of citizens and public order during their conduct, ensure the legality of the actions of internal affairs bodies and the National Guard during their conduct on the basis of laws and other established normative legal acts. The general concept of a mass event is defined by the author as socio-political conferences, congresses, cultural and entertainment programs of musical, literary and other festivals, concert, theater, sports, advertising events, folk festivals, circus, national performances and games with the participation of 100 or more people, as well as the participation of citizens organized at the venue of a mass event in order to hold national, religious, professional holidays.

Kichik maktab yoshidagi hissiy-emotsional irodaviy soha, o‘quvchilarning hissiyotlarini, ularning o‘zlarini tushunish va ifodalash usullarini o‘rganish, o‘zaro munosabatlar qurish va o‘zlarini boshqarish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga bag‘ishlangan. Bu soha, o‘quvchilarning ruhiy, hissiy va ijtimoiy tarbiyasini ta'minlash uchun muhimdir.

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi davrda keng tarqalgan hamda asosiy psixologik muammolardan biri hisoblangan oʻsmirlardagi ruhiy zoʻriqish - stress haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda stressni kelib chiqish sabablari, vositalari hamda uning oldini olishga qaratilgan tushuncha va tavsiyalar yoritilgan.

The article talks about the roads of the city of Samarkand, traffic flows, existing infrastructure and conducts a theoretical analysis. We are also talking about the nature of decisions and regulations on the development of the city of Samarkand, adopted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Cabinet of Ministers.

Versatile mechanical technology is a developing pattern lately as portable robots are being utilized in help just as modern areas. This paper presents a clever plan of a versatile robot stage for use in obliged working environments. The obliged conditions are only clogged spots, for instance clinics, product houses, workplaces, shop floors where different types of gear and apparatuses are to be organized in little regions. For robots portability in such places, different techniques are being utilized, for example, differential drive framework, Omnidirectional versatility and so on.

In modern social research, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining relevance. In this thesis, social development was studied in processes, firstly, to identify the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, to study the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon