MODERN ASPECTS OF PROVIDING EFFECTIVE AND SAFE
PHARMACOTHERAPY
Eshonkhujaev O.O.
1
, Khasanova Sh.J.
1
Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Annotation:
The rapid development of pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology and the pharmaceutical industry
in recent years has led to an unprecedented expansion and growth of the pharmaceutical market. According to the latest
data, today about 30000 (!) names of medicines are converted on the world pharmacological market. Therefore, the
practitioner has an urgent task not only to remember the names of the above drugs, but also to use them correctly in
everyday activities. In addition, the doctor will need to know the advantages and disadvantages of new drugs compared
to old ones, the interaction of drugs in the div. The effective, safe use of drugs can be studied by a physician as a result
of many years of experience and skilled practice. The WHO estimates that more than half of all medicines are misused,
dispensed or sold, and half of all patients receiving medicines are taking them incorrectly. Over-use, under-use or misuse
of drugs is wasting limited resources and widespread health threats.
Relevance of the topic.
Pharmacotherapy
is one of the main methods of conservative
treatment and is one of the most advanced
areas of clinical medicine today in terms of
development [1]. «Pharmacotherapy» is the
treatment of any type of disease or patient with
drugs, which, in the traditional sense, is one of
the main methods of conservative treatment.
Historically, mankind has had empirical
knowledge since ancient times about the
medicinal and toxic effects of various products
derived from plants and animals. Even before
our era, there were attempts to introduce
effective methods of treatment into medicine, but
misconceptions about the origin of the disease at
that time led to the ineffectiveness of its treatment
and monitoring [1,3].
Introduction.
In the following years
he developed pharmaceutical chemistry,
pharmacology and pharmaceutical industry
medication sunprecedented expansion of the
market and called According to the latest data,
today in the world pharmacological market there
are about 30000 (!) names of drugs [3,4,5].
Therefore practitioner above medication in
front of a doctor name remember not only to
receiver their daily activities use settings keep
up to date in. In addition, doctor the advantages
and disadvantages of new drugs over old ones,
preparation in the div own interactions know
both need will be [2]. WHO experts note that
more than half of medicines are incorrectly
Key words:
drug container, drugs, pharmacotherapy, pharmaceutical market, patients, skilled practice.
Article
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Medical science of Uzbekistan
recommended, distributed, sold or not properly
received by patients. The use of drugs in excess,
incorrectly or insufficiently leads not only to an
increase in costs, but also to the ineffectiveness
of on going pharmacotherapy, along with a direct
greater risk to human health [3,6].
Deffective, safe use of bees doctor many
years of experienceand qualifying practiceas a
result can learn. However, is the pharmacotherapy
performed by that treating physician always
effective and safe? There is a second very
important aspect of the issue, without which the
ultimate goal cannot be achieved. That is, the
importance of how patients take the medications
recommended by their physicians is no less
important than the above [7].
Ingestion of drugs leads to a sharp change in
the pharmacocynetic parameters of drugs, which
becomes one of the main factors directly affecting
the pharmacodynamics of drugs, changes in
potency and quality of pharmacotherapy. As a
result, pharmacotherapy is not only ineffective and
even in some cases, can lead to life-threatening
complications in the patient [3,8,9,10].
The purpose of the study.
Improving the
effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy by
achieving timely and accurate patient acceptance
of medications recommended by physicians
using a multi-cabin counter medication box.
Materials and methods.
The authors
studied this topical issue by conducting
retrospective surveys among treating physicians
Received:
17 july 2022
Accepted:
24 july 2022
Published:
30 july 2022
published: 30 July 2022
Medical science of Uzbekistan
2022 / Issue 01 / Article 02
9
and patients in several hospitals in order to find a
positive solution.
In this case, doctors ask about their
specialization, whether there are patients taking
regular medications, how many times a day, how
many and how many different drugs they take,
and the side effects of taking medications on
time or not taking them on time. it was concluded
by asking physicians questions about how to
regulate the timely administration of medications
to their patients.
Patients were asked about their age,
what disease they were suffering from, how long
they had been ill, how long they had been taking
medication (year, month, week, day), how many
times a day, how many and how many different
medications they had taken, and how long they
had been on time. how to regulate, what is the
effect of timely medication, whether there are any
adverse effects such as recurrence, exacerbation
or complications as a result of untimely medication,
and finally information about other patients who
recovered quickly due to timely medication were
asked questions about their possessions.
Results and discussion.
In the course of
studying the problem, responses were received
that the treating physicians should give patients a
100% clear understanding of the medication they
should take and prescribe them the time to take
it. However, it was also pointed out that they do
not guarantee that they will drink exactly that way.
The study found that treating physicians provide
their patients with a clear understanding of the
medication they need to take on a regular basis.
According to the results of the survey - 92% of
patients received a response that they are aware
of the benefits of taking medications in a timely
manner. However, 69% of them admitted that
they did not take the medication on time. Only
25% of respondents admitted that they take
medicines recommended by a doctor, strictly as
prescribed. 6% of patients paid attention only to
the fact of taking medicine regardless of doctor’s
recommendations.
According to the world medical statistics
of this field, in the United States of America, in
studies conducted by WHO experts (Bertram
G. Katsung, Lawrence, G. Duques), in the early
2000s, in the field of clinical pharmacology, in
900,000 cases, various errors were made when
taking drugs by patients within 1 year, and there
have been 200,000 deaths due to these errors...
When the problem was studied, it was found
that the above condition is mainly related to the
patient’s personal qualities, which are primarily
caused by factors such as lack of understanding
of the essence of the problem, inattention,
inability to concentrate, as well as decreased
vision, hearing and memory.
For this reason, it is necessary to ensure
that patients receive their medications on time,
which should be considered as the main criterion
for increasing the effectiveness and safety of
pharmacotherapy.
Various measures have been taken at
the state level to address this issue: improving
the medical culture of patients, strength control
over the reception of drugs by medical staff, and
others. However, so far these measures have not
yielded results.
Conclusion.
By incorporating multi-
cabin innovative timer box activity into the
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pharmacotherapy process, patients are able
to receive the recommended medications in a
timely and accurate manner. This will increase
the effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy
and lead to cost savings.
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