Авторы

  • Sh.B. Ibragimov
    Central Asian Medical University
  • H.K. Ruzmatova
    Central Asian Medical University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.mmms.105969

Ключевые слова:

Bio-organs organoids cancer cells culture medium cell growth regenerative medicine molecular biology bioreactor nutrient modification drug testing.

Аннотация

Currently, the concept of organ culture in the laboratory and bio-organs is gaining great importance in the field of medicine and biotechnology. This article analyzes the fundamentals of the technology of growing organ cells in a nutrient medium using cancer cells, its molecular mechanisms and practical applications. Cancer cells, with their rapid growth and development properties, offer new opportunities for creating organoid models. The article discusses the high-quality cultivation of bio-organs by modifying the nutrient medium of cells, signaling pathways, and controlling the plant environment in bioreactors. At the same time, the use of cancer cells in organoid models for drug testing and regenerative medicine is also discussed. The article summarizes modern scientific research and innovations in the field of bio-organoids, revealing future scientific and clinical opportunities.


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MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE

International scientific-online conference

33

GROWING ORGANS IN A NUTRIENT MEDIUM WITH CANCER CELLS

Ibragimov.Sh.B.

Ruzmatova H.K.

Central Asian Medical University.

e.mail: hiloloyruzmatova@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15631568

Abstract:

Currently, the concept of organ culture in the laboratory and bio-

organs is gaining great importance in the field of medicine and biotechnology.
This article analyzes the fundamentals of the technology of growing organ cells
in a nutrient medium using cancer cells, its molecular mechanisms and practical
applications. Cancer cells, with their rapid growth and development properties,
offer new opportunities for creating organoid models. The article discusses the
high-quality cultivation of bio-organs by modifying the nutrient medium of cells,
signaling pathways, and controlling the plant environment in bioreactors. At the
same time, the use of cancer cells in organoid models for drug testing and
regenerative medicine is also discussed. The article summarizes modern
scientific research and innovations in the field of bio-organoids, revealing future
scientific and clinical opportunities.

Keywords:

Bio-organs, organoids, cancer cells, culture medium, cell

growth, regenerative medicine, molecular biology, bioreactor, nutrient
modification, drug testing.

New advances in organ biology and regenerative medicine, especially the

development of organoids and bio-organ technologies, allow the creation of
various parts of the human div in the laboratory. In this process, cancer cells,
with their rapid growth properties, are recognized as a unique tool for the
creation of new models. The growth mechanisms of cancer cells in a nutrient
medium allow us to simulate the specific properties of organs. This article
reviews the basics, advantages and limitations of the technology for creating bio-
organs from cancer cells.

The concept of bio-organs and organoids is the creation of an organism at

the cellular and tissue level in the laboratory. Biological properties of organoids.
The role of cancer cells in the creation of organoids.

Cancer cells have the ability to grow rapidly in culture media, and the

control of the culture media and its ability to develop organoids is good. The
following steps should be used to develop the technology for growing organs
from cancer cells.

Stages of creating bio-organs from cancer cells.
Creating a bioreactor and nutrient medium.


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MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE

International scientific-online conference

34

Possibilities of molecular and genetic modification.
The practical application of bio-organs based on cancer cells can be used in

drug testing because we do not have the opportunity to use human organs to
test drugs, but if these bio-organoids are used, great progress will be made in the
development of pharmacology and the clinic.

The introduction of bio-organoids in the field of regenerative medicine and

transplantation will help to develop transplantation in the medical field and
solve problems with donors.

Creating disease models, which will allow us to treat global diseases and

test new methods for treating incurable diseases.

Problems and future prospects:

Cancer cell risks and safety precautions.

Scientific challenges for technology development.

New directions and scientific research.

The concept of bio-organs opens up new possibilities for creating organoids

by effectively utilizing the growth properties of cancer cells in a nutrient
medium. This technology opens up great prospects in the field of regenerative
medicine and drug testing. In the future, scientific research must be continued to
ensure safety and quality.

References:

1.

Clevers, H. (2016). Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids.

Cell, 165(7), 1586–1597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082
2.

Drost, J., & Clevers, H. (2018). Organoids in cancer research. Nature

Reviews Cancer, 18(7), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-018-0007-6
3.

Lancaster, M. A., & Knoblich, J. A. (2014). Organogenesis in a dish:

Modeling development and disease using organoid technologies. Science,
345(6194), 1247125. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1247125
4.

Bian, S., Repic, M., Guo, Z., & Winkler, M. (2018). Cancer organoids as

models for precision medicine: applications and challenges. NPJ Precision
Oncology, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-018-0056-6
5.

Huch, M., & Koo, B. K. (2015). Modeling mouse and human development

using

organoid

cultures.

Development,

142(18),

3113–3125.

https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.118570

Библиографические ссылки

Clevers, H. (2016). Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids. Cell, 165(7), 1586–1597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082

Drost, J., & Clevers, H. (2018). Organoids in cancer research. Nature Reviews Cancer, 18(7), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-018-0007-6

Lancaster, M. A., & Knoblich, J. A. (2014). Organogenesis in a dish: Modeling development and disease using organoid technologies. Science, 345(6194), 1247125. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1247125

Bian, S., Repic, M., Guo, Z., & Winkler, M. (2018). Cancer organoids as models for precision medicine: applications and challenges. NPJ Precision Oncology, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-018-0056-6

Huch, M., & Koo, B. K. (2015). Modeling mouse and human development using organoid cultures. Development, 142(18), 3113–3125. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.118570