This article explores the critical role of cybersecurity in fostering a resilient and trustworthy digital economy. It analyzes the main cyber threats that can undermine economic stability, including data breaches, ransomware attacks, and the misuse of personal and corporate information. The study highlights strategic measures for enhancing digital trust, such as implementing robust data protection policies, adopting advanced authentication systems, and fostering public-private cooperation in cybersecurity. Special attention is paid to the integration of cybersecurity practices into national digital transformation strategies. The findings can serve as a basis for creating sustainable and secure digital infrastructures that support economic growth and innovation.