46
arpetol, interferon) were received by 13.4%. In hospital, all children received antiviral therapy
(kagocel, arpetol, interferon). Antibacterial therapy - 80.6% (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime,
clarithromycin, amoxicillin, macropen).
Conclusions.
The main clinical symptom of acute respiratory diseases is high temperature,
which is the reason for seeking medical care and an indication for hospitalization. The blood
picture corresponds to the nosological form of the disease and, in combination with the clinical
picture, determines the need for antibacterial therapy.
REFERENCES:
1.
Шамансурова, Эльмира Аманнулаевна, and Нигора Хикматовна Исаханова. "Частые
респираторные заболевания у детей и дефицит витамина D." Медицина: теория и
практика 4.S (2019): 606-606.
2.
Агзамова, Ш. "Артериальная гипертензия у детей: Полиморфизм BsmI (rs1544410) гена
VDR и витамина D." Актуальные вопросы практической педиатрии 1.1 (2023): 17-19.
3.
Ganieva, D. K. "OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN
CHILDREN." Экономика и социум 9 (52) (2018): 15-17.
4.
Махкамова,
Г.
"Олти
ёшдан
кичик
бўлган
мактабгача
муассасалари
тарбияланувчиларида S. Pneumoniaeнинг бурун-халқум ташувчанлиги." Актуальные
вопросы практической педиатрии 1.2 (2024): 101-103.
5.
Турдиева, Шохида Толкуновна, Дурдона Камаловна Ганиева, and Гульмира
Рамзиддиновна Насирова. "Влияние ингаляционной бактериофаг-терапии на
мукозальный иммунитет ротовой полости у детей с острым тонзиллитом." Инфекция и
иммунитет 13.5 (2023): 939-946.
6.
Абдуразакова, Ш. А., & Кизи, М. Ш. Б. (2019). оСобенноСти физичеСкого развития
детеЙ Школьного возраСта С хроничеСкиМ пиелонефритоМ. Медицина: теория и
практика, 4(S), 33-33.
7.
Ганиева, Д. К., Д. И. Каримова, and М. И. Шайхова. "Изучение основных направлений
терапии дисметаболической нефропатии у детей." Научно-практический журнал
Педиатрия 4 (2021): 179-181.
8.
Мирисломов, Э., and А. Тиллабаева. "Особенности организац ии ведения бронхиальной
астмы среди детей школьного возраста в условиях сельской семейной
поликлиники." Актуальные вопросы практической педиатрии 1.2 (2024): 125-127.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE VENTILATING FUNCTION OF RESPIRATORY IN
CHILDREN, OFTEN AFFECTING ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Koshimbetova G. K.
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Republic Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Introduction.
In recent years, there has been a clear trend in the deterioration of the somatic
health of schoolchildren and youth in the world. Many authors have shown that multiple
recurrences of acute respiratory infections per year weaken the immune system of children, disrupt
the course of metabolic processes. All this is reflected in a decrease in the intensity of age-related
development of the physiological systems of the div, in particular the respiratory system.
Objective.
To study the nature of deviations in the ventilation function depending on the
frequency of diseases of the upper respiratory tract of the lungs in children.
Materials and methods.
We examined children, pupils of the 1st - 6th grades of schools in
Tashkent, among whom were identified all frequently ill (4-5 times a year) acute respiratory
infections. The standard method for examining respiratory function is to record the flow-volume
47
curve (VVC). The forced expiration test is a kind of functional load, against which even very
minor deviations from the norm in the state of the bronchopulmonary apparatus become
noticeable.
Results and discussion.
In our studies, it was revealed that the majority (up to 80%) of the
surveyed schoolchildren, who often suffer from acute respiratory infections, have 2 health groups.
Many of them have chronic illnesses. It turned out that the differences in the average values of the
indicators of the function of external respiration between frequently ill and healthy children are
insignificant. However, according to the level of development of the ventilation system of
breathing, most of the frequently ill children have a lower-than-average level. This follows from
the quantitative values of the minute volume of respiration, which are one of the main criteria for
the age-related development of the respiratory system, which determine the formation of an
optimal respiration regime at each stage of ontogenesis.
Based on the analysis of the data obtained, we can say that acute respiratory viral diseases,
observed in children 4-5 times a year, lead to a general weakening of the div, a decrease in the
level of functional maturity of the external respiration system; which undoubtedly affects their
success in school.
Conclusion.
The individual physiological characteristics of children, both often suffering
from acute respiratory diseases and healthy ones, should be taken into account when teaching them
at school, since excessive employment, educational overload leads to a general weakening of the
div and, accordingly, to even more frequent diseases. Also, for the successful implementation of
educational activities, which are leading for the student, a certain level of functional maturity is
necessary.
REFERENCES:
1.
Agzamova, S. A., F. Akhmedova, and E. A. Shamansurova. "Evaluation of potentially
removable risk factors of arterial hypertension in children of Uzbekistan." European science
review 7-8 (2018): 76-79.
2.
Улугов, А. И., and А. Н. Файзиев. "ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ
АСТМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ." International medical scientific journal (2015): 44.
3.
Ganieva, D. K. "OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN
CHILDREN." Экономика и социум 9 (52) (2018): 15-17.
4.
Махкамова,
Г.
"Олти
ёшдан
кичик
бўлган
мактабгача
муассасалари
тарбияланувчиларида S. Pneumoniaeнинг бурун-халқум ташувчанлиги." Актуальные
вопросы практической педиатрии 1.2 (2024): 101-103.
5.
Турдиева, Шохида Толкуновна, Дурдона Камаловна Ганиева, and Гульмира
Рамзиддиновна Насирова. "Влияние ингаляционной бактериофаг-терапии на
мукозальный иммунитет ротовой полости у детей с острым тонзиллитом." Инфекция и
иммунитет 13.5 (2023): 939-946.
6.
Абдуразакова, Ш. А., and Д. Ж. Шухратова. "РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СКРИНИНГОВОЙ
ОЦЕНКИ СЕМЕЙНОГО, ГЕНЕАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И СОЦИАЛЬНОГО АНАМНЕЗА У
ДЕТЕЙ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТОМ." Неделя науки-2016. 2016.
7.
Ганиева, Д. К., Д. И. Каримова, and М. И. Шайхова. "Изучение основных направлений
терапии дисметаболической нефропатии у детей." Научно-практический журнал
Педиатрия 4 (2021): 179-181.
8.
Мирисломов, Э., and А. Тиллабаева. "Особенности организац ии ведения бронхиальной
астмы среди детей школьного возраста в условиях сельской семейной
поликлиники." Актуальные вопросы практической педиатрии 1.2 (2024): 125-127.
