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THE MORAL ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ABDURAUF FITRAT'S
WORK "FAMILY"
Nurmamatova Dilora Turgunboy qizi
Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika instituti talabasi
Egamberdiyeva Yulduz Bahodir qizi
Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika instituti assistent -oʻqituvchi
,,We need mature personnel who, like our ancestors, have been educated in the
spirit of national values along with the achievements of Western science as much as
air and water
Sh. Mirziyoyev
Annotatsiya:
Oila – jamiyatning asosiy bo‘g‘ini bo‘lib, uning mustahkamligi
har bir millat taraqqiyoti uchun muhim hisoblanadi. O‘zbek adabiyotining yirik
namoyandalaridan biri Abdurauf Fitratning "Oila" asarida oila tarbiyasi, an’ana va
zamonaviylik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik haqida fikr yuritadi. Ushbu asarda Fitrat oilaning
jamiyatdagi o‘rni, tarbiyaning ahamiyati va ayollarning huquqlari haqida tanqidiy
qarashlarini bildiradi.
Kalit soʻzlar:
Fitrat,,,Oilaʼʼ asari, oʻzbek jamiyati, ayollar huquqlari, tarbiya,
maʼrifat, savodxonlik, anʼanalar va zamonaviylik, oilaviy munosabatlar, farzand
tarbiyasi, erkak va ayol tengligi.
Annotation:
The family is the main unit of society, and its strength is important
for the development of every nation. In the work "Family" by Abdurauf Fitrat, one of
the great figures of Uzbek literature, he reflects on the relationship between family
upbringing, tradition and modernity. In this work, Fitrat expresses his critical views
on the role of the family in society, the importance of upbringing, and women's
rights.
Keywords:
Fitrat, "Family", Uzbek society, women's rights, upbringing,
enlightenment, literacy, traditions and modernity, family relations, child rearing,
equality between men and women
Aннотация:
Семья является основным звеном общества, и ее стабильность
важна для развития каждой нации. Абдурауф Фитрат, один из крупнейших
деятелей узбекской литературы, в произведении «Семья» задумывается о
соотношении семейного воспитания, традиции и современности. В этой работе
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Фитрат выражает свои критические взгляды на роль семьи в обществе,
важность образования и права женщин.
Ключевые слова:
Фитрат, Семейная работа, узбекское общество, права
женщин, образование, просвещение, грамотность, традиции и современность,
семейные отношения, воспитание детей, равенство мужчин и женщин.
Family" is one of the major works of Uzbek literature, which puts forward a
number of important ideas about family values, upbringing, women's rights, and
changes in society. This work by Abdurauf Fitrat served to change the role of the
family in society and views on it. Even today, this work remains relevant in modern
Uzbek society. Fitrat's work "Family" covered many social and family problems of
its time.
The work explores the role of the family in shaping upbringing, women's rights,
and literacy. Fitrat in his work. He saw education as the main link of society and
emphasized that its strength affects the development of society. According to
traditional views, women's right to education was limited in Uzbek society. Fitrat, on
the other hand, spoke about the role of women's education in the development of
society and showed that the restriction of their rights hinders the progress of society.
These ideas are still relevant today, because women's rights and educational
opportunities are important for the sustainable development of society. Fitrat's work,
especially emphasizing the need for women's education, is still a topic worth studying
and implementing for modern society. In addition, he highlighted in his work that the
more educated each woman is, the more they can make a huge contribution to the
development of society, that is, an educated woman can raise her child as a perfect
person and an educated person.
Fitrat's work "Family" encourages us to reconsider the family values of Uzbek
society and the place of the family in society. The ideas and criticisms put forward in
the work have not lost their relevance today. Fitrat emphasized the importance of
family education, women's rights, and the need to base child education on
enlightenment through his work. These ideas are reflected in today's Uzbek society,
and the improvement of family relations, attention to education and enlightenment
serves the development of society.
Family education plays an important role in Fitrat's work. He emphasizes the
special role of parents in education. He explains the great importance of
enlightenment in raising children. Fitrat shows the need to base family education not
only on traditions, but also on science. A new, enlightened view of education in
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societyis reflected in his work. It also provides information about the obligations
between children and parents and when they should be observed.
Fitrat criticized the dominance of men in the family in his time and emphasized
the equality of women and men. He wrote that balanced relationships should be
established in the family, that men and women should understand each other and
have equal rights. Even today, Fitrat's ideas are reflected in society. In Uzbek
families, the role of women in society has strengthened, and cooperation and
understanding in family relations are growing. On the other hand, women's rights are
equal to men's rights, that is, gender equality is guaranteed by law, but according to
our Uzbek values and traditions, a man should be one step above a woman and be
able to pass his word to his children and wife in the family. Only then can this family
be a perfect family.
Fitrat's work "Family", although it had a great influence in its time, remains
valuable for today's society. It provides a guide for important changes and
development in modern Uzbek families and society. The ideas put forward in the
work are still relevant today, and are an impetus for the change and development of
family values in Uzbek society. Young people who are forming the future family
fortress should read this work more and adhere to the practices presented in it.
According to Abdurauf Fitrat, "family" consists of three important components:
1. Husband;
2. Wife;
3. Children
Each of these three components has its own subtle specific aspects. In fact,
while building a family is the main problem for a husband and wife, this issue also
has its important aspects. Before explaining the legal foundations of the family,
Abdurauf Fitrat kept in mind the most important aspects of the issue. The
continuation of life in the form of children, in Fitrat's opinion, is a factor that
indicates the strength and honor of not only the family, but also the nation. In fact,
the issue of family and children is not a private issue of a man or a woman. A child is
not only the continuation of the life of the parents, but also a link in the chain that
determines the talent, prestige and attention of the nation. The strength of the nation,
the homeland, and our country will increase so much.
FAMILY ISSUE:
1. Nation;
2. Country;
3. Human society.
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It is an important link that provides these three. The happiness, future, well-
being, and peaceful life of every family in society are inextricably linked to the
activities of the citizens of this nation. If our families and children are energetic and
ambitious, their hands and feet will be strong and agile, all members will be healthy
and active, and they will be respected and respected. Abdurauf Fitrat understood that
there is an inextricable connection between the quality of the nation and its quantity.
The fact that the value and honor of the nation in the family depend on the chastity
and religiousness of the husband and wife is also confirmed by real-life examples.
In conclusion, the supreme goal of our independent country is to raise a fully
developed and well-rounded individual. The family is the primary place to achieve
this goal. It is appropriate to raise a well-rounded individual based on the enlightened
views of our Jadid grandfathers, Abdulla Avloni and Abdurauf Fitrat. Let us, the
youth, love and protect Uzbekistan like the Jadidists. My compatriot, my equal, let us
unite. Let us justify the attention and trust of our Head of State in us.
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