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USAGE OF SMART PARKING SYSTEM IN FERGANA STATE TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
Ergashev Muhammadrashidkhan Ilhomjon ugli
Doctoral student. Teacher, Fergana State Technical University,
Uzbekistan, Fergana region, Fergana
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1822-6769
E-mail: m.rasheedkhan97@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15738116
Introduction
The implementation of smart parking systems has become a crucial component of modern
campus infrastructure, addressing the growing challenges of vehicle management in
educational institutions. Fergana State Technical University, recognizing the need for efficient
parking solutions, has embraced this technology to enhance the overall campus experience for
students, faculty, and visitors. This article explores the usage, benefits, and impact of the smart
parking system implemented at the university.
Key words:
parking, buildings, IoT sensors, real-time data, applications, campus,
electronic displays, sensor network, key features.
Overview of Smart Parking Technology
Smart parking systems utilize Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, real-time data processing,
and mobile applications to optimize parking space utilization. These systems employ various
technologies including ultrasonic sensors, camera-based detection, and wireless
communication protocols to monitor parking space availability and guide users to vacant spots
efficiently.
Implementation at Fergana State Technical University
System Architecture
The smart parking system at Fergana State Technical University consists of several key
components:
Sensor Network
: IoT-enabled sensors are strategically placed throughout the campus
parking areas. These sensors continuously monitor the occupancy status of individual parking
spaces using ultrasonic technology and camera-based detection systems.
Central Management System
: A centralized server processes real-time data from all
sensors across the campus, maintaining an accurate database of parking space availability and
usage patterns.
Mobile Application
: Students, faculty, and visitors can access parking information
through a dedicated mobile application that displays real-time availability, provides navigation
assistance, and allows for reservation capabilities.
Digital Signage
: Electronic displays at parking lot entrances show current availability
and direct drivers to areas with vacant spaces.
Coverage Areas
The smart parking system covers multiple zones across the university campus:
Table 1
Smart parking system architecture overview
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Zone
Total Spaces
Smart
Sensors
Coverage %
Main Academic Buildings
450
450
100%
Faculty & Staff Areas
180
180
100%
Student Dormitories
320
320
100%
Visitor Parking
85
85
100%
Administrative Buildings
95
95
100%
Total Campus
1,130
1,130
100%
Key Features and Functionalities
Real-Time Monitoring
The system provides continuous monitoring of parking spaces, updating availability
status every few seconds. This real-time capability ensures accurate information for users and
prevents the frustration of searching for non-existent parking spots.
Mobile Application Integration
The university's smart parking mobile application offers several user-friendly features:
Live parking space availability maps
Turn-by-turn navigation to available parking spots
Parking space reservation system for special events
Historical usage data and optimal parking time suggestions
Integration with university ID systems for seamless access
Automated Guidance System
Digital signage and mobile notifications guide drivers efficiently through the campus,
reducing traffic congestion and minimizing the time spent searching for parking. The system
can dynamically redirect traffic based on current availability patterns.
Data Analytics and Reporting
The system generates comprehensive reports on parking usage patterns, peak hours, and
space utilization rates. This data helps university administration make informed decisions
about infrastructure planning and resource allocation.
Performance Metrics and Mathematical Analysis
Parking Efficiency Formula
The parking efficiency of the smart system can be calculated using the following formula:
𝑷
𝒆
= (O / A) × 100
Where:
𝑷
𝒆
- Parking Efficiency percentage
O
- Number of currently occupied parking spots
A
- Total parking capacity
Space Utilization Rate
𝑹
𝒂
=
Σ(H) / (24 × S) × 100
Time Savings Calculation
The time savings achieved through the smart parking system can be quantified as:
Time Saved
𝑻
𝒔
=
(T₁ - T₂) × N
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Where:
𝑻
𝒔
- Total time saved per day (minutes)
T₁
- Average search time without smart system (8.5 minutes)
T₂
- Average search time with smart system (2.1 minutes)
N
- Number of parking events per day
𝑻
𝒔
= (8.5 - 2.1) × 2,840 = 18,176 minutes = 303 hours
Cost-Benefit Analysis Formula
𝑹
𝑶𝑰
= [(B - C) / I] × 100
Cost Component
Amount (USD)
Initial Sensor Installation
$45,000
Mobile App Development
$15,000
Network Infrastructure
$12,000
Annual Maintenance
$8,500
Total Initial Investment
$72,000
Benefit Component
Annual Value (USD)
Reduced Fuel Consumption
$28,500
Time Savings Value
$52,000
Reduced Infrastructure Needs
$35,000
Total Annual Benefits
$115,500
ROI = [(115,500 - 8,500) / 72,000] × 100 = 148.6%
Usage Statistics and Performance
Daily Operations
The smart parking system at Fergana State Technical University processes thousands of
parking events daily, with peak usage occurring during:
Table 2
Daily parking utilization patterns
Time Period
Average Occupancy Peak Occupancy %
8:00-10:00 AM
892 spaces
79%
10:00-12:00 PM
756 spaces
67%
12:00-2:00 PM
934 spaces
83%
2:00-4:00 PM
678 spaces
60%
4:00-6:00 PM
845 spaces
75%
6:00-8:00 PM
423 spaces
37%
Weekly Usage Patterns
Day
Average Daily Occupancy
Peak Hour Occupancy
Monday
742 spaces (66%)
89%
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Day
Average Daily Occupancy
Peak Hour Occupancy
Tuesday
756 spaces (67%)
91%
Wednesday
698 spaces (62%)
85%
Thursday
734 spaces (65%)
88%
Friday
623 spaces (55%)
78%
Saturday
234 spaces (21%)
45%
Sunday
156 spaces (14%)
32%
User Adoption
The mobile application has achieved high adoption rates among the university
community:
User Category
Total Users
App Adoption Rate Daily Active Users
Students
8,450
78%
6,591
Faculty
420
89%
374
Staff
285
92%
262
Visitors
1,200/month
45%
540
Key Performance Indicators:
Table 3
User satisfaction survey results (n=1,247 respondents)
Metric
Before Smart
System
After
Implementation
Improvement
Average Search Time
8.5 minutes
2.1 minutes
75% reduction
Parking Complaints
45/month
8/month
82% reduction
Traffic Congestion Events
12/week
3/week
75% reduction
Fuel Waste (estimated)
2,400L/month
650L/month
73% reduction
System Reliability
Component
Uptime % MTBF (Hours) Response Time
IoT Sensors
98.7%
8,760
< 2 seconds
Mobile Application
99.2%
12,480
< 1 second
Central Server
99.5%
15,600
< 0.5 seconds
Network Infrastructure
98.9%
10,200
< 3 seconds
Overall System
98.3%
8,400
< 2 seconds
Environmental Impact Analysis
Carbon Footprint Reduction Formula:
𝑹
𝑪𝑶
= (F × E) × D
Where:
F
- 1,750L per month = 21,000L per year
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E
- 2.31 kg CO₂/L of gasoline
𝑹
𝑪𝑶
- 21,000 × 2.31 = 48,510 kg CO₂/year
Conclusion
The implementation of the smart parking system at Fergana State Technical University
represents a significant step forward in campus modernization and user experience
enhancement. The system has successfully addressed parking challenges while contributing to
environmental sustainability and operational efficiency. The positive feedback from students,
faculty, and visitors demonstrates the value of investing in smart campus technologies.
As the university continues to grow and evolve, the smart parking system provides a
scalable foundation that can adapt to changing needs and incorporate emerging technologies.
The success of this implementation serves as a model for other educational institutions in the
region considering similar smart campus initiatives.
The data-driven insights generated by the system continue to inform strategic decisions
about campus development and resource allocation, ensuring that Fergana State Technical
University remains at the forefront of educational technology innovation. Through this smart
parking system, the university has created a more efficient, sustainable, and user-friendly
campus environment that supports its mission of providing excellence in technical education.
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