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ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI
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8
THE REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONGENITAL CYSTS OF THE
NECK AND IMPROVING THE PREVENTION OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Shermatova Kamola Hamraevna
(resident of the Department of Maxillofacial region)
« Institute of Stomatology»
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725970
The congenital cyst and leakage pathways of the neck are relatively rare within
embryonic developmental defects. Gubaydulina E.Ya. and Tsegolnik L.N. according to the data
of tumors and tumors found in the face-jaw and neck, their proportion is barely 5% within the
normal derivatives, while patients in this pathology make up 2% of all patients in the facial-
jaw division.
Goal.
The reasons for the development of the congenital cyst and outflow tract of the
neck consist in deep study and improvement of methods of treatment.
The onset of congenital cysts and leakage pathways of the neck corresponds to the first
weeks of embryonic development, the manifestation of clinical signs of the disease can occur
at different age periods – from new birth to old age.
Currently, at 6.5 weeks of age, the jabra cracks of the embryo have been proven to bring
their dressing (the first swallow pocket – in the Eustachian niche, the second – in the almond
– shaped bay, the third-in the bovine and parathyroid glands, pear-shaped pockets of the
pharynx). The lateral area of the neck is located between the inner outer sleeping artery,
similar to the second swallowing pocket, and the palate opens into the inner oral sac in the
tonsils. The topographic features of the lateral axes of the neck, as in the case from birth, make
it possible to distinguish them as anamalia in the development of a second reticulated fissure
involving the second pharyngeal sac and cervical sinus. The lateral cysts are located directly
on the neurovascular bundle of the neck at the level of bifurcation of the common sleeping
artery.
Mass prophylaxis is achieved in general, first of all, by eliminating the causes and
conditions of the development of the disease, as well as increasing the resistance of the
parental div. However, it should be noted that all these research methods do not allow the
huckm of histogenesis of coistal formations, which often leads to errors in their diagnosis. For
this reason, the establishment of the final diagnosis remains in the sphere of morphological
activity, which can determine the histogenetic dependence of the pathological process on
Khol, which uses histological and cytological methods.
Conclusion.
Summing up, it can be said that the success in the treatment of congenital
cysts and leakage pathways of the neck depends on the degree of knowledge of embryology
and their timely detection in the field using modern diagnostic methods.
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ILM-FAN VA INNOVATSIYA
ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI
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9
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