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DETECTION OF OBSESSIVE – COMPULSIVE DISORDER IN ADOLESCENTS
ACCORDING TO THE CATEGORIES
Khudaiberdieva Dilorom Khaidar kizi
Doctoral student of Gulistan State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12563965
Abstract:
In this article is observed how to recognize obsessive – compulsive disorder
among other psychological disorders, and detection according to the types
.
Key words
: obsessive-compulsive disorder, behavior, mental, neurosis, compulsion,
symptoms, psychological disorders, purification, symmetry, taboo thoughts, harmful, hording.
Obsessive – compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repeated obsessive thoughts,
images, impulses or ideas (obsessions), usually causing anxiety or distress (distress), or
recurring ideational (mental) or behavioral phenomena (compulsions), accompanied by a
feeling of need to fulfill them either in accordance with obsessions, or according to certain
rules that must be followed in order to achieving a feeling of “action completion”.
There are described various options for the content of obsessions and rituals.
Nevertheless, among them can be distinguished the following categories (“symptomatic
dimensions”).
“Purification” – fears associated with contamination/contamination and cleansing
rituals
“Symmetry” – obsessions about symmetry and rituals of repeating, “correct”
performing actions, arranging objects in a certain order and counting
"Taboo thoughts" - examples include aggressive, sexual, blasphemous
obsessions and related compulsions
“Harmful” – such as thoughts or ideas about causing harm
to oneself or to someone else (“contrasting obsessions”) and re-checking rituals (“re-
control”) regarding this matter.
“Hording” – obsessions and compulsions about collecting and accumulating various
items.
For detection the obsessive – compulsive disorder was chosen adolescents from
Mirzaabad district ages between 10 -16. According to the research was detected such kind of
signs of obsessive – compulsive disorder in children, which appear in the form of
compulsions, include:
change of mood;
over eating;
desire for symmetry;
excessive passion for any type of activity;
senseless counting of objects on the street, steps or cracks in the asphalt.
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Pic 1. OCD signs
From the gained results we can understand that 47% percent of respondents have the
signs connected with changing mood. 6% percent of adolescents have problems with over
eating, but they do not have problems with obesity. 21 % percent of respondents pay
attention to the order of things. 12 % percent have excessive passion for any type of activity
(the child cuts, sculpts, draws and cannot stop), it was more recognizable in adolescents at the
age between 11 – 13. 14 % percent of the respondents said that they count objects senseless.
For sure, not all this category can be recognized as a symptom of obsessive – compulsive
disorder. In some cases, they can be distinguished as a normal habit. But even habits should
be at the edge of consciousness. And for getting more concrete result it demands further
research.
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47%
6%
21%
12%
14%
Obsessive - compulsive disorder signs
Mood
Eating
Symmetry
Activity
Counting
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