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THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BASALT PRODUCTS
Makhmudov Abdumajid Odiljon o‘g‘li
Andijan State Technical Institute
Metralogy, standardization and quality management specialist magstrant
Annotation:
this article covers the improvement of the concepts of responsibility and
commitment of enterprises producing basalt products in the satisfaction of demand and
desire of their consumers and stakeholders, as well as in the achievement of their
involvement in the provision of products and services. It is written that the organization
and manufacturing enterprises make a strategic decision in applying a Quality
Management System that can help improve the results of their activities and provide
initiatives with a solid foundation, designed for Sustainable Development. International
standards for the production of their products are covered by the application of
requirements to determine the possibility of processes and what advantages statistical
methods give the organization.
Keywords.
ISO 9001, IATF 16949, SPC, technological capabilities (cpk, RpK),
international standards, quality, Basalt, thermal insulation building materials, audit,
xaqaro certificate, World Trade Organization (WTO) and other.
INTRODUCTION
Today, one of the main tasks on the way to becoming a member of the entire joxon Trade
Organization WTO (World Trade Organization) is one of the indicators of the
introduction of international standards into the enterprise. In this context, SPs expressed
the need to use process statistical control ().
At present, it is important to improve quality and productivity in the global system of
production and delivery of products and to reduce spending in the supply chain.
To do this, first of all, it is necessary to modernize production, improve the skills of
engineering personnel and introduce international standards and consumer requirements
of ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 "quality management system" into the management system
of the organization and certify the system based on them. These tasks are one of the
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pressing issues in the structure of the automotive industry day when bringing
products to the international market.
It follows that the decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February
7, 2017 PF-4947 “on approval of the strategy of action for further development of the
Republic of Uzbekistan”separately noted the liberalization and simplification of the
economy, diversification of export composition and geography, and set out tasks for
conducting negotiations on the entry of Uzbekistan into the WTO as a member state [1].
In particular:
- liberalization of the economy and regulation of the level development of industries;
- regulation of price and establishment of an acceptable tax system;
- maintenance of subsidies in individual sectors and production;
- regulation of the system of standardization and certification of goods;
- increase the attractiveness of foreign investments;
- regulation of the tariff of import and export duty payments.
In this regard, such tasks as regulating the system of standardization and certification of
goods, ensuring the quality of products, constant improvement are also one of the most
important and urgent tasks in the construction industry.
LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY
Currently, buildings and structures in developed countries of the world are built in a
quality, comprehensively convenient, energy-efficient way through the use of
innovative, new types of building materials. In particular, in recent years, materials such
as gazobeton, basalt reinforcement, basalt stone and glass wax have been used in the
construction of energy-efficient buildings-structures.[3]
In our country, too, on the basis of world experience in this regard, it is widely used in
the construction of basalt stone, glass wax and penoplex types of heat-retaining
materials. In order to ensure the need for these building materials in our Republic, the
number of manufacturing enterprises is growing. This in turn leads to the possibility of
export of heat-retaining materials produced, in which these organizations will have to
obtain certificates in accordance with international standards. To do this, first of all, the
specialists of these organizations will know, understand and implement the requirements
set by international standards, develop and introduce standards of the corresponding
organization, which will include work (for example: at least three months under ISO
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9001, and IATF 16949-at least one year), and then certification bodies will be
able to be involved. In this case, the activities of the organization's quality management
systems should be carried out in accordance with the established standards, internal
audits and high management analysis. Especially any product manufacturing
organization can be the basis in ensuring compliance with the requirements of any other
international standards with the introduction of the requirements “IATF 16949:2016
international automotive quality management systems”.[2]
RESULTS
Based on the above, to determine the possibility of basalt products production processes
(Cpk, Rpk), process capability (Cpk, Rpk) was determined using control cards according
to the requirements set by paragraphs 9.1.1.2 and 9.1.1.3 of the international standard of
quality management systems of the automotive industry IATF 16949:2016.
Basalt fiber product sizes
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51
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24 25
50
,19
90
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25
50
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24 25
49
49,2
49,4
49,6
49,8
50
50,2
50,4
50,6
50,8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Average (X chart)
Data Values
UCLx
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CONCLUSION
IATF 16949:2016 points 9.1.1.2 and 9.1.1.3 of the international standard of quality
management systems of the automotive industry have been achieved by applying basalt
products to production processes:
for each process, the SPC has identified control cards according to the method of
Statistical Process Management;
key concepts in handling (variation), stability (stability), process capability (Cpk,
Rpk), and over-tuning have been communicated to all of the organization to be employee
intelligible and applicable.
Also, the following advantages of applying a control card, which is a means of statistical
control of processes, were conveyed to employees:
the working (operator) process can control its current state;
helps process stable operation, ensures quality and low cost;
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the defect is taken;
increases quality;
reduces the cost of a single product;
increases production productivity;
a common unified language arises to analyze the possibility of processes;
the causes of variability are divided into usual and special, which are directed to local
or systemic action.
REFERENSEC
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 07.02.2017 yildagi PF-4947-son
“O‘zbekiston Respublikasini yanada rivojlantirish bo‘yicha harakatlar strategiyasi
to‘g‘risida” gi farmoni.
2. O‘zDSt IATF 16949:2019 Sifat Menejmenti Tizimlari. Avtomobilsozlik sanoati va
unga butlovchi qismlar ishlab chiqaruvchi tashkilotlar uchun sifat menejment tizimi
talablari. Xalqaro avtomobilsozlik sifat menejmenti standarti (IATF 16949:2016, IDT).
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