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Imam al-Bukhari – a great Hadith scholar
Abdurauf ABDULLAYEV
1
Namangan State University
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received July 2021
Received in revised form
20 July 2021
Accepted 15 August 2021
Available online
15 September 2021
This article discusses about the great scholar, the well-known
hadith scholar Imam al-Bukhari, who created the collection of
hadiths, the “Tabibi” of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), the
second most reliable source after the Holy Quran.
2181-1415/© 2021 in Science LLC.
This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)
Keywords:
Imam al-Bukhari,
Imam at-Tirmidhi,
Beruni,
Ibn Sina,
Bukhara,
Cairo,
Damascus,
Al-Ja’ami ’as-Sahih,
Al-Adab al-Mufrad,
Al-Kuno,
At-Ta’ri al-Kabir.
Imom al-Buxoriy buyuk Hadisshunos
ANNOTATSIYA
Kalit so‘zlar:
Imom al-Buxoriy,
Imom at-Termiziy,
Beruniy,
Ibn Sino,
Buxoro,
Qohira,
Damashq,
Al-Ja’ami as-Sahih,
Al-Adab al-Mufrad,
Al-Kuno,
At-Ta’ri al-Kabir.
Bu maqolada buyuk va mashhur hadisshunos olim Imom
al-Buxoriy, u yaratgan hadislar to‘plami, Payg‘ambar (s.a.v)ning
“tabibi”, Qur’oni Karimdan keyin ikkinchi ishonchli manba
haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
1
Lecturer of Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan.
E-mail: abdullaevabdurauf@gmail.com.
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Имам аль-Бухари – великий знаток по Хадисам
АННОТАЦИЯ
Ключевые слова:
Имам аль-Бухари,
Имам ат-Тирмизи,
Беруни, ибн Сина,
Бухара,
Каир,
Дамаск,
Аль-Джами ас-Сахих,
Аль-Адаб аль-Муфрад,
Аль-Куно,
Ат-Тари аль-Кабир.
В этой статье рассказывается о великом ученом,
известном знатоке хадисов Имаме аль-Бухари, создавшем
сборник Хадисов, «Табиби» Пророка (мир ему), второго по
достоверности источника после Священного Корана.
The instructions are The Uzbek people have a very rich and complex history, and in
particular, the history of the IX–XI centuries is remarkable for its contribution to the
history of world culture and science. At that time the world-renowned scholars and
scholars of encyclopedic knowledge of this country were: Imam al-Bukhari, al-Farghani,
al-Farabi, Ahmad al-Khwarizmi, Burhoniddinn Marghilani, Imam at-Termizi, Beruni, Ibn
Sina, Mahmud Zamakhshari and many others have made a significant contribution to the
development of science and culture. Imam al-Bukhari is one of the outstanding scholars
who made a significant contribution to the development of world science through his
scientific heritage. Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari, the founder of the
authentic line, the most famous and well-known scholar, is a talented, intelligent,
intelligent, well-respected “Amir al-Mu’minin” and “Imam al-addadi”. Imam al-Bukhari
was born in the ancient city of Bukhara, which is famous for science and culture. Manashu
is a magnificent city in Bukharaarif, 194 Hijr, on the 13th day of Shawwal (810 AD). – Jul)
Imam al-Bukhari, the Imam of all the scholars of the hadith, who adorned the Prophet’s
(pbuh) noble hadn, and lived them forever. Imam al-Bukhari began to study hadith from
the age of 10. At the age of 11, he began to find the mistakes of some of his teachers. During
the period from 825 to 826 he made a pilgrimage with his family. After visiting Mecca and
Medina, he spent six years in the Hijaz studying the science of hadith. Imam Bukhari will
then visit the major cities of the Islamic world at that time, such as Damascus, Cairo, Basra,
Kufa, Baghdad, to learn more about and order the hadiths of Muhammad.
Here, he teaches and teaches both fiqh and fiqh, participates in debates among major
scholars and teaches the Taliban. According to Nishopur al-Hakim (d. 1025), there were
ninety people in the mosque of Imam Bukhari. Bukhari was famous in various cities. In
Mecca: Abdullah bin Zubair, Ahmad ibn Azraki, Abdullah Mukri, Medina: Abdulaziz Uvaysi,
Mutrif ibn Abdullah, Balkh: Yahya ibn Basr, Baghdad: Ahmad ibn Tanbal, Sham:
Muhammad ibn Abu Ilyas, Egypt: From Ahmad ibn Salih, Merv: He teaches Hadith Science
and a number of other disciplines from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan. He receives a comprehensive
and thorough study of the Quran and Hadith from his mentors Poykandi and Al-Joufiy.
Al-Bukhari recalls, “I have written about 1080 hadiths” – one of his works. Al Bukhari has
written more than 20 works. His work, which made him famous in the Islamic world and
led him to greatness, is called Al-Jame ’as-Sahih. Bukhari has been writing this work for
16 years. As his student Abu Hatim testified, Bukhari began to read the hadiths when
he lived in Basra. Al-Bukhari has collected 600,000 hadiths, and he has learned about
100,000 “sahih” and 200,000 “non-authentic” hadiths. He combines 7275 hadiths in
Al-Jama ’al-Sahih.
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Al-Bukhari's “al-Jaami ’as-Sahih” was the first of the Sunni-recognized “Sihohi sitta”
(six authentic books). The hadiths of our Prophet in al-Jaami ’al-Sahih include: “Faith”,
“Purification”, “Prayer”, “Zakat”, “Hajj”, “Marriage”, “Divorce”, “The Book of Trade” It is
divided into 100 chapters, including the Book of Peace, the Book of Inquiries, the Initial
Creation (The Origin of the Universe), the Jihad, the Angels, and the Wisdom of the Water.
In each chapter, the hadiths on the subject are cited by reliable sources. Al-Ja’ami ’as-Sahih
is such a great treasure that the authentic hadiths that have been used in it have served as
the basis for the Shari’ah rules in the knowledge of Islamic Shari’ah, kalam and fiqh, both
in its time and later after the verses of the Qur’an. As you can see, some of the hadiths in
the Jama ’al-Sahih collection form the basis of modern science. For example, the Wisdom
of Water quotes a divine hadith that all plants and living things evolved from water. Waqf
property, inheritance rights, and education are the sources of hadiths about the obligation
of all Muslim men and women, as well as the fatwas of Shariah rulers and judges in
important life issues. This book covers not only Islamic education, but also the general
ethics, family, kinship, goodness and kindness, diligence and love of the homeland,
preference and nonviolent behavior, and the rules of Shariah.
The great teachers who taught the hadith to Buhari soon began to admit that they
were disciples. His teacher, Isaac ibn Rahwaih told Bukhari in his childhood, “You should
tell a hadith so that others can write it”. Even his mentor, Abdullah bin Munir, said, “I am
one of al-Bukhari’s disciples”. “I have seen many scholars in Mecca and Medina, Hijaz,
al-Sham and Iraq, but I have never seen such a hadith as Muhammad ibn Ismail. He is more
knowledgeable, poorer and more demanding than we are”. Muhammad al-Farabri says:
“There are ninety thousand people who have heard the book Al-Ja’am ’as-Sahih. “It would
have been difficult to count if all the other books of al-Bukhari were added to it”. The next
great work of al-Bukhari is the work of Al-Adab al-Mufrad. Al-Adab al-Murad, a collection
of 1,322 hadiths and messages, is a unique collection of great educational value. This work
has been published several times in Turkey and Egypt. Its Uzbek translation was published
in Tashkent in 1990. Al-Bukhori in his book Al-Adab al-Mufrad classifies the various
hadiths and comments on human ethics, ethics and moral perfection. This book contains
1322 hadiths and messages in 644 chapters. In the first chapters of the book “Arabian
Pearls”, it is the duty of children to parents, to please their parents, to fulfill their rights, to
obey their parents’ commandments, to do good to parents even when they are idolaters,
parental blessing, compassion for one’s family, compassion, compassion for children and
women, reconciliation when children and adults are quarreled, humbling in building and
other activities – evil, arrogance and blasphemy, truthfulness and deceit, honest and
unlawful, good and sinful deeds, the goodness of saving and multiplying wealth, and the
hadiths. Also known are the following works of al-Bukhari: Al-Kuno (The Sunnah of the
Prophets), “Az-Zuafo al-Kabir” (The Big Book of Weak Hadiths), “At-Tafsir al-Kabir” (The
Grand Commentary), Kitab al-Fawaid (Book of Benefits), Sunan al-Fuqaho (Judges of the
Faqih). The book Al-Kuna (The Book of Days), devoted to the diaries of the narrators, was
published in India in 1940. The book At-Tawri al-Kabeer (Great History) is published in
9 volumes in Turkey. Some of the manuscript is stored in the Hyderabad Library. At-Ta’ri
Al-Saghir (Little History). It is a valuable piece of history. This work has been published in
India and Cairo. The death of Imam Bukhari occurred in the year 256 AH (870 AD),
following the night of Ramadan Eid. “If I could add my life to the life of Imam Bukhari,
I would certainly do so. My death is only the death of a human being. But his death is the
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loss of knowledge and the knowledge of the universe. It is narrated by Yahya ibn Ja’far b.
Thanks to Imam al-Bukhari’s efforts, Bukhara became the center of Islam in the Muslim
world. In the ninth century Bukhara received the blessed name of Qubbat ul-Islam, which
is the center of Islam. After Uzbekistan gained independence, Bukhari’s scientific works
were restored and his grave was transformed into a holy shrine. On April 29, 1997, in
accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
“Celebrating the 1225th anniversary of Imam al-Bukhari”, a special memorial complex was
erected in the place of the scholar’s grave. Then on October 23, 1998 in Samarkand there
was the jubilee of the scientist. On August 26, 2019, the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev visited the mausoleum of Imam Bukhari and got
acquainted with the proposals for its reconstruction.
This place should be worthy of the knowledge of Imam Bukhari and his status in the
Islamic world. Mosques should be spacious and magnificent. The basis is actually here. It
is necessary to create comfortable conditions for every visitor to this place”, the President
said. To summarize, the wisdom of our people, “Honey is unbreakable, does not stain gold”,
can easily be compared with Imam Bukhari. In spite of the slander of some noble-minded
people who have been ill-treated for decades, they have once again appeared before
generations. He is also known as a modest man who has learned from his disciples and his
disciples.
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