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The role of national values in the upbringing of children in
the family
Jur’at SAIDOV
1
Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute.
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received February 2021
Received in revised form
28 March 2022
Accepted 20 April 2022
Available online
15 May 2022
Values are one of the concepts that is used to express the
importance of material and spiritual wealth in something and
events, Society, which does not lose its value, although these
centuries are exchanged. As for national values
–
the concepts of
“
national
”
,
“spirituality” and “
value
”
include social workers who
are concentrated at the intersection point. The article discusses
the basics, theoretical and practical issues of educating
preschool children on the basis of milly values. In order to
reveal the topic of the article, the works of ancient Eastern
scientists and sources related to national values in child
education were analyzed.
2181-
1415/©
2022 in Science LLC.
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol3-iss4/S-pp309-313
This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)
Keywords:
value,
upbringing,
education,
spirituality,
education,
child,
nationality.
Oilada bolalarni tarbiyalashda milliy qadriyatlarning
tutgan o
‘
rni
ANNOTATSIYA
Kalit so‘zlar
:
qadriyat,
tarbiya,
ta’lim,
ma’naviyat,
ma
’
rifat,
farzand,
milliylik.
Qadriyatlar
bu
asrlar
almashsa-
da,
o‘z
qiymatini
yo‘qotmaydigan narsa va voqealar, jamiyat moddiy va ma’naviy
boyliklari
ning ahamiyatini ifodalash uchun qo’llaniladigan
tushunchalardan biridir. Milliy qadriyatlar esa “milliylik”,
“ma’naviyat” va “qadriyat” tushunchalari kesis
hgan nuqtada
jamlangan ijtimoiy hodisalarni o’z ichiga oladi. Maqolada
maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni milly qadriyatlar asosida
tarbiyalash asoslari, nazariy va amaliy masalalari ko‘rib
chiqilgan. Maqola mavzusini ochib berish maqsadida qadimgi
Sharq allomalarining asarlari va bola tarbiyasida milliy
qadriyatlar bilan bog‘liq manbalar tahlil qilingan.
1
Teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute.
Жамият
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310
Роль национальных ценностей в воспитании детей в
семье
АННОТАЦИЯ
Ключевые слова:
ценность,
воспитание,
образование,
духовность,
просвещение,
ребенок
,
национальность.
Ценности
-
это вещи, которые не теряет своей значимости,
несмотря на смену веков и событий, являются одним из
понятий, используемых обществом для выражения силу
материальных и духовных ценностей. А национальные
ценности
–
"национальность”
включает
в
себя
общественные явления, которые концентрируются на
пересечении понятий “национальность”, “духовность” и
"ценность". В статье рассмотрены основы, теоретические и
практические вопросы воспитания дошкольников на
основе национальных ценностей. В целях раскрытия темы
статьи были проанализированы труды ученых Древнего
Востока и источники, связанные с национальными
ценностями в воспитании ребенка.
Tarbiya biz uchun yo hayot, yo mamot masalasidir.
Abdulla Avloniy.
INTRODUCTION
From time immemorial, the Uzbek people relied on the family in the formation and
raising of their national values and their specific spirituality. Strengthening the family,
ensuring the harmony of the spiritual environment in the family with national and
universal values is one of the main tasks of the state and society. After all, in the
comments of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, “the family is a small birthplace, while the
family is calm, happy
–
birthplace will
be calm”. Therefore, even in our country, the family
is considered a sacred abode, and marriage is considered an indestructible bond. Chapter
XIV of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is devoted to the family. The Article
63 of our main article
states that” the family is the main unit of society and has the right
to be in the protection of society and the state
”
. It can be understood from this that the
strengthening of the family, ensuring the decision-making of national and universal
values in it is also reflected in the main document of our stateFamily peppermint plays an
important role in the formation of the purest feelings for the soul of the div. The child
who came into the world exactly acquires a number of First-Life Skills in the family
bosom. In fact, a healthy family environment plays an important role in the integration
of our national traditions and traditions into the consciousness of the younger
generation, bringing them up as harmonious, spiritually mature, compassionate,
generous, capable of feeling the grief of others, able to become a trigger to a fall.
In a word, the family came from azalazal as a place where our children were
brought up in the spirit of national and universal values. The term
“
value
”
is the blessings
of nature and society that serve the interests and goals of a nation, elat or some social
group that is significant to man and humanity. National values are formed by relying on
local and religious values, and universal values by relying on many national values and
will continue to improve over the centuries. Even in today
’
s fast-paced globalisation, any
nation that preserves, enriches and develops its national and spiritual wealth is
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distinguished from other nations by its unique traditions, customs and immortal values.
Values serve as invaluable wealth of our people for the increase of human dignity on the
basis of cultural and educational events, traditions and traditions. In the family, from
greetings to a child, spiritual and educational, such as proper nutrition, dressing,
interaction with adults and peers, self-discipline in the public, walking is integrated into
both national and universal values.
Our country is physically healthy, spiritually mature, comprehensively harmonious
and harmoniously developed, independent-thinking, has a deep potential, deep
knowledge and modern worldview, is able to take responsibility for the fate and future of
our homeland, is responsible for the consistent continuation of the task of upbringing the
younger generation and adult education, above all, is the responsibility of the family. The
formation of an atmosphere of mutual respect and affection, high moral and spiritual
values in the family is the duty of each of us today, depending on the issue of spiritual and
spiritual healthy child
’
s birth as a result of healthy and harmonious family labor. The role
of national and universal values in the performance of this task is huge. Values are the
negation of the development of society, the powerful factor that transfers the
achievements of the nation in its historical development from generation to generation.
Looking at the stages of historical development, every society and state did not develop
without developing and strengthening its national values. President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev held a video-projector on January 19, 2021 on the issues
of radical improvement of the system of spiritual and educational affairs, cooperation of
state and public organizations in this regard: “if the div of the life of society is economy,
its soul and spirit are spirituality.
As long as we decide to restore the new Uzbekistan, we rely on two solid pillars.
The first is a strong economy based on market principles. The second
–
a strong
spirituality, based on the rich heritage of our ancestors and national values”, they
recognized. So what is the value itself? When we say values, all that is important to man
and humanity is understood. The essence of values we interpret the traditions of
historical experience of people through the delivery, teaching, education to the next
generations in full. Therefore, it is an urgent issue to respect and honor national spiritual
values, to sincerely fulfill them and to keep them in their own state, at the same time to
harmonize universal values in the family environment. Values are divided into different
types of content, covering all aspects of life. In particular, man and his life is the highest
value. There is also no need to talk about the dignity of something in a place where there
is no man. Therefore, the respect for human dignity, the improvement of his life, the
development of his knowledge and cultural level, the preservation of his health, the
protection of his life constitute the main direction of the policy of our state. For the
formation of moral values in the minds of our children:
•
to bring into being reflections on duty, conscience, conscience, responsibility;
•
friendship, friendship, Aries is the first task that needs to be solved to expand the
imagination about the relations of Aries. Aesthetic values are the upbringing of aesthetic
perception and perception of our children, the formation of their external and internal
beauty. For the formation of aesthetic values in them:
•
forming in the child
’
s mind a sense of preservation of practical, architectural,
musical and artistic works, which have reached us from our ancestors, as well as holidays
of different character;
•
to evaluate beauty, to distinguish real beauty from false beauty.
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Values are divided into national and universal types according to the scope of their
validity. The imagination of a person about what nationality he belongs to is not only an
idea, but also an emotion. It is difficult to imagine that a person does not have a national
consciousness and pride, he does not feel what nationality he belongs to, he understands
his national values. At the same time, we all understand one more fact, that is, only a truly
enlightened person can struggle with self-sacrifice for the realization of human dignity,
the values of the nation, in a word, self-realization, living in a free and free society, having
a worthy place in the world community of our independent state. Life itself dictates that
our people who breathe from an ancient spiritual spiritual climate, especially in today's
responsible period, should be closer and more affectionate to the end, in a pallet in which
intelligence, intelligence and enthusiasm, worldly potential and national pride are
required. Universal values are deep and Broad in content from national values and are of
universal importance. Universal values are in line with the goals and aspirations of all
nations, nationalities and peoples of the world. The category of universal values includes
universal problems associated with the development of human civilization. The most
basic of them include such problems as the development of science on earth, the
maintenance of peace, the maintenance of international security, the Prevention of
various diseases, the protection of nature, the eradication of poverty and illiteracy, the
provision of industrial hygiene, energy resources and food, the mastering of the
resources of the universe and the World Ocean, rare works of art of Any dur of artistic,
architectural and spiritual works created by our ancestors-it is more valuable wealth
than jewels. These riches have been serving him for centuries. Before BC, when the
Athenian democracy was in crisis, Greek philosophers raised the issue of value. They
showed for the first time in the history of socio-
political, legal thought that “man is a
supreme value”, promoted the measurement of all aspects of the universe by the
“criterion of humanity”. What is the value of “while the great thinker Socrates?
answered
the question, that everyone should understand their own. A family with a place of
formation of values and a system of values inherent in it determine the future of society.
Caring about the future generation, striving to bring up a healthy, harmonious generation
is our national feature. Everyone who lives on this holy land, the happiness of his
children-he happiness, grace-he struggles all his life to see his fullness, labor. The family
is an educational institution that ensures the eternity of life, the continuity of
generations, the bleaching of our sacred traditions, at the same time, which directly
affects what kind of person the future generations will grow into. Family-specific
traditions, values, traditions form a child
’
s moth. The XIV chapter of the Constitution of
the independent republic is devoted to the family, and all issues related to the Uzbek
family and relations, as well as fundamental legal protection. Since the formation of the
Uzbek family in the Constitution, issues such as equality of the parties, their free consent
to the conclusion of marriage, the provision and upbringing of children by parents, the
care of their parents by children have been expressed. We can proudly and proudly note
that in the Article 66 of Chapter XIV of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan:
“adult, labor
-
worthy children are obliged to take care of their parents”, it is precisely the
reflection of our national values in the law. One of the peculiarities of the Uzbek family is
the high status and career status of the elderly
–
grandparents in the family, they are
always honored, they are consulted in all matters, then they are applied to start work.
The purpose of the special recognition of these characteristic features inherent in the
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Uzbek family is that the specific aspects of “family education”
are fully manifested in this
way. In this educational process, there will be an opportunity to think about the place,
health and importance of the national and cultural heritage. In particular, take into
account the height of the position of the husband in the family, the woman also has her
rights, the children respect the parents. These values, which have been absorbed in the
hearts of our ancestors for many years, demand the times when it is necessary to be
more polished today. Especially in the current era, which is rapidly changing, absurd
influences are increasing and their negative effects in the life of Man and society are
becoming more and more unprecedented. At this time, the role of the family in society is
very important. The country soil begins with the family. Parents should be aware of some
unpleasant consequences that negatively affect the moral appearance of our children. If
we create the necessary conditions in the family for children to use family media, news of
the press, scientific conferences, types of fiction, the environment in the family will be
improved. In our opinion, the role of National Family Values in the current conditions of
restoration of New Uzbekistan is growing more than ever. In conclusion, it should be
noted that national and universal values are a powerful factor that brings to the
development of society and its negation, the successes achieved in the historical
development of the nation from generation to generation. So let
’
s be a beacon in the
family to show our children the right way so that our children can pass through the IBA
pass when they go to childhood, adolescence, puberty.
REFERENCES:
1.
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
–
2008.
2.
Values are our heritage. A. Abdullayev. Tashkent.
–
2004.
–
PP. 76
–
89.
3.
Sodirovich S.J. Improving the education of children aged 6-7 years on the basis
of national values // European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational
Sciences Vol.
–
2019.
–
Т
. 7.
–
№ 12.
4.
Sodirovich S.J. Theoretical bases of upbringing of preschool children in the
national spirit in the organizations of preschool education.
–
2021.
