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BUXORO VILOYATIDA COVID-19 KASALLIGINI TARQALISHIDA
BEMORLAR GENDER XUSUSIYATLARINING O’RNI.
Omonov Olimjon Yunusovich
orcid.org/0009-0003-8268-7052
Buxoro Davlat Tibbiyot Instituti
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada COVID-19 kasalligining tarqalishida
bemorlarning gender xususiyatlarining o’rni muhokama qilinadi. O’tkazilgan
tadqiqodlar davomida qaysi jins vakillarida COVID-19 kasalligidan kasallanish
darajasi yuqoriroqligi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlar tahlil qilinadi.
Kalit so’zlar:
COVID-19, Gender xususiyatlar, gender guruhlar.
Mavzuning dolzarbligi:
Jamoat salomatligi sohasida o’tkazilayotgan
muvaffaqiyatli tadqiqodlar davomida epidemiya vaqtida mavjud kasalliklarning
tarqalishini oldini olishning yangi imkoniyatlari paydo bo’layotganligini kuzatish
mumkin. Yaqindagina butun insoniyat boshidan kechirgan COVID-19 pandemiyasi
ham infeksion kasalliklar tarqalishida juda ko’plab preventiv chora tadbirlar ishlab
chiqish zarurligini ko’rsatdi. Ayni shu chora-tadbirlarni ishlab chiqish jarayonida juda
ko’plab kasallikning ijtimoiy xususiyatlarini hisobga olib borish zarur. |Xususan
kasallik tarqalishida uning gender xususiyatlarini o’rganish kasallik tarqalishini oldini
olishda va preventiv chora tadbirlarni ishlab chiqishda juda dolzarb hisoblanadi. O’z
navbatida shuni aytish mumkinki, ayollar va erkaklar o’rtasida ko'pincha kasallik
tarqalish vaqtida turli xil munosabat bo'ladi. Bunday holat inson organizmimning
biologik jinsiy xususiyatlari, hamda ijtimoiy jihatdan qurilgan gender majburiyatlari
bilan tushuntiriladi. COVID-19 bilan kasallangan bemorlarni jins bo'yicha ajratilgan
ma'lumotlar bilan deyarli barcha mamlakatlarda hujjatlashtirilgan izchil namunalar
shuni ko’rsatadiki, ko’proq erkaklar , xuddi shunday yoshdagi ayollar bilan
solishtirganda, og'ir kasallik va o’lim xavfini boshdan kechiradilar . Bir qancha
davlatlarda o’tkazilgan tajribalar davomida kasallikning gender xususiyatlari turlicha
kechishini kuzatish mumkin. Masalan Kanada sog’liqni saqlash xizmati vakillari
tomonidan tayyorlangan hisobotlarda kasallik uchrash darajasi erkaklarga nisbatan
ayollarda yuqoriroq nisbatda uchrashi to’g’risida ma’lumotlar berildi. Buning asosiy
sababi sifatida esa ayollarning sog'liqni saqlash va parvarish bilan bog'liq kasblarda
erkaklarga nisbatan bir necha barobar ko’proq o’rinlarda ish olib borishi bilan
tushuntirildi. Ya’ni bunday vaziyatda kasallikka chalinganlar bilan ko’proq muloqot
qiluvchilar ayollar bo’lib hisoblanadi. Rossiya federatsiyasida olib borilgan statistik
tahlil natijalariga ko’ra quyidagi xulosalar olindi. Bunga ko’ra Yangi koronavirus
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infektsiyasi erkaklarda ayollarga qaraganda o'lim darajasi yuqoriligi bilan ajralib
turadi. Buning sababi sifatida 1-turdagi interferonning katta miqdorda ishlab
chiqarilishi COVID-19 ga erta javob reaksiyasi sifatida namoyon bo’lishi mumkin.
O’z navbatida O’zbekiston hududida ham COVID-19 kasalligining tarqalishini gender
xususiyatlarini o’rganishda olib borilgan tajribalarning yetarlicha emasligi sababli,
Buxoro viloyati misolida koronavirus infeksiyasi tarqalishini jinsga bog’liq bo’lgan
jihatlarini o’rganib chiqdik.
Tadqiqod maqsadi:
Buxoro viloyatida
COVID-19 kasalligi tarqalishining
gender xususiyatlarini aholi qatlamlariga mos tarzda o’rganish.
Material va metodlar:
2020-2022-yillar davomida Buxoro viloyat kasalxonasi
va viloyat yuqumli kasalliklar shifoxonasida COVID-19 tashxisi bilan davolangan ikki
ming ikki nafar bemorning passport ma’lumotlari.
Olingan natijalar:
COVID-19 kasalligining tarqalishida
aholi gender
xususiyatlarining o’rnini o’rganish maqsadida, barcha davolangan bemorlarni ikki
toifaga ajratib chiqildi. O’z navbatida quyidagi jadvaldan ko’rinib turibdiki erkaklar va
ayollar o’rtasida deyarli teng nisbatda kasallik tarqalishini kuzatish mumkin. Faqatgina
kichik ulushlarda erkaklarda ustunlikni kuzatish mumkin. Quyidagi jadvalga asoslanib
shuni tahlil qilib aytadigan bo’lsak jami bemorlarning 1055 nafarini, foiz nisbatda
olinganda 52,75 %ini erkaklar tashkil qiladigan bo’lsa, mos tarzda qolgan bemorlar
ya’ni 947 nafar bemor ulush hisobida 47.25% bemorlar ayollar hisobiga to’g’ri keladi.
Gender xususiyatlariga ko’ra taqsimlanish
Gender
Soni
Foiz
Ayol
947
47.25%
Erkak
1055
52.75%
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Xulosa
: Dunyo davlatlari bilan taqqoslash olib borilganda Buxoro viloyati
hududida kasallik tarqalishining gender xususiyatlari tahlil qilinganda erkaklar va
ayollar o’rtasida kasallik aniqlanish darajasi deyarli teng foizlarda aniqlangan.
Faqatgina erkaklarda biroz ustunlikni kuzatish mumkin. Bu holatning asosiy sababi
sifatida aholi bilan ko’proq muloqot olib boruvchi ish o’rinlarida erkaklar ulushining
nisbatan yuqoriligi bilan izohlash mumkin. Boshqa tarafdan olib qaralganda kasallik
tarqalishining gender xususiyatlarini ochib berish uchun bir qator laborator tahlillarni
o’tkazish uchun katta ehtiyoj bor.
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