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UZBEKISTAN VILLAGE ON THE FARM NATURAL WASTE AGAIN OF
WORK IMPORTANCE AND PROSPECTS
Shukhratov Anvar Shuhrat ugli
Tashkent international agrarian university student ,
Latipov Vafo Bahranovich
Tashkent international agrarian technical sciences of the university docto
r
Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich
Tashkent State Agrarian University associate professor
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15165116
Natural waste again of work importance .
Natural waste again work not
only ecological stability to provide , but economic efficiency increase It is also
important for Uzbekistan . village farm in the field working removable organic
waste every year noticeable in quantity For example , Uzbekistan village 10
million tons per year on the farm organic waste , including plant remains and
animal waste working If this is waste again if not used , they soil and of the air
pollution reason to be possible . Plant remains , for example , many plants
harmful This is a place for own in turn crops to the quality impact does .
Composting process : natural waste again of work effective method .
Composting process natural waste again of work effective method this is process
of the soil quality noticeable at the level improves . Composting through taken
fertilizer the soil organic substances with enriches and his/her microbiological
activity encourages . World according to composting process very effective that
proven : for example , in Japan and In Germany organic waste composting
through per year millions ton waste again This is processed . of the process
successful to be for some technological aspects , such as aeration and the
temperature management , separate requires attention . Research this shows
that in composting temperature to 55-65°C rise bacteria and microorganisms
faster performance provides , this and fertilizer of quality to improve take is
coming .
Natural waste again work technologies .
Natural waste again of work
one how many different technologies available . Uzbekistan village farm in the
field the most wide widespread technology is composting is , this of the process
successful done increase for following technician aspects important :
1.
Waste sorting and Preparation
: If waste sorting process right
done if not increased , composting effective For example , organic metal from
waste and plastics separate to take necessary , because they does not
decompose . Statistics according to Uzbekistan village on the farm working
removable more than 30% of waste from plastic consists of .
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2.
Aeration and oxygen
: Composting in the process of oxygen lack
and low temperature the soil to pollution take arrival possible . Good aeration
process compost right disintegration and the optimal temperature to save
provides . Uzbekistan some in the regions many farmers aeration methods to
apply they started this and composting process effective and fast done to
increase opportunity creates .
3.
Temperature and humidity Management
: In composting
temperature and humidity level very important . If the temperature is not
optimal , decomposition process slows down and compost of quality to decrease
take comes . Example for , in Germany compost in preparation temperature to
60°C ascent excess humidity to decrease help gives , this and compost fast and
good quality to be prepared opportunity gives .
Uzbekistan village on the farm natural waste again of work advantages
of
Uzbekistan
village on the farm natural waste again of work advantages clear
and wide comprehensive . The following facts this of the process efficiency
shows :
1.
Ecological stability
: Uzbekistan village on the farm natural waste
again processing the environment from pollution For example , in Uzbekistan ,
100 thousand people die every year . tons more than village farm waste deep
manure as to the ground is entered , this and ecological in terms of dangerous
and the soil to salinity take It comes . Composting this the process ecological
clean and effective to the method turns .
2.
Soil fertility Recovery
: Composting in the process taken fertilizer
of the soil water storage ability increases , this and village on the farm soil
erosion prevent Research this shows that compost with enriched in the soil
crops up to 20-25% more harvest gives .
3.
Economic Efficiency
: Organic of fertilizers working release
chemical fertilizers with compared to cheaper For example , in Uzbekistan
compost preparation expenses chemical to import fertilizers 40-50% cheaper
than . This and small farmers for very important economic is an advantage .
4.
Salted on the ground the soil restoration
: Uzbekistan some in the
regions salty lands available . Composting process salty of lands fertility in
recovery help gives . In Japan salty lands in recovery from compost use as a
result, 30-40% more harvest taken .
Difficulties and Problems .
Natural waste again of work wide current to
be one row to difficulties face They are coming . between :
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1.
Technological infrastructure shortage
: in Uzbekistan natural
waste again work technologies still underdeveloped and wide widespread not .
New technologies current to grow for state and private sector by more
investments introduction necessary . Example for , in Germany waste again
work technologies from 5 billion euros per year more than money is spent .
2.
Village in places infrastructure Weakness
: Village in places waste
separation and again work for necessary infrastructure This is especially true
for small farmers for problem More than 70 % of Uzbekistan village population
natural waste again to work done in increasing does not participate .
3.
Population and farmers Education
: Rural population and farmers
natural waste again work according to teaching necessary . If this issue is taken
into account if not received , current being done new technologies done in
increasing difficulties to the surface arrival possible . Example for , in Uzbekistan
village farm in the field done increased new ecological programs only 15-20% of
farmers by complete done is being increased .
Conclusion and offers
Natural waste again work and composting Uzbekistan village farm in the
field ecological stability supply , soil fertility restoration and economic efficiency
increase for important is a tool . If this the process successful done increase for
necessary infrastructure , modern technologies and farmers and village
population education If provided , Uzbekistan village farm and ecological status
noticeable at the level will improve .
Uzbekistan for natural waste again of work prospects very big and this in the
field done increaseable positive measures of the country economic and
ecological to develop big contribution Addictive .
1. PREPARATION STEP
Project Purpose
: Natural waste again work through effective boys and girls
working to release , that with together salty on the ground soil fertility restore .
Our our project to the environment damage without bringing resources again
work and growth for new opportunities to create strives for . Natural waste
again work and composting today's ecological of problems effective from
solutions one is considered . In Uzbekistan village farm and house on their farms
harvest to be organic waste most open to the fields thrown away , this ecological
to the environment damage Composting method through this waste again work
not only waste size reduces , maybe soil fertility also serves to increase does
Desired plans
:
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1.
Natural waste again Work
: Plant leftovers , food husks and other
natural waste gather them pressing technology using to compost we will turn .
2.
High good quality compost working Release
: Pressing process
develop and compost high good quality and useful to do . Every compost to the
block seeds join them salty in the regions plants amount increase and decrease
prevent to take .
3.
Salted on the ground soil fertility Recovery
: Pressed compost
salty to the places spread it , the soil quality improve and growth conditions
create . This is , itself in turn , the village farm productivity to increase help gives
.
4.
Innovative Approach
: Technologies development , for example ,
artificial intellect and automated systems using , waste again work process
optimization .
1.
Composting technologies
Composting is organic of materials
microorganisms by decomposition as a result to the fertilizer rotation process .
This process natural in the environment happened although it is effective take to
go for scientific based approach is required .
3 types of composting in the form done increased :
Aerobic composting
– oxygen in the presence of microorganisms activity
shows . This in process temperature between 50-70 °C is harmful
microorganisms no will be done .
Anaerobic composting
– oxygen-free in the environment face giving ,
methane and carbonate anhydride gases separated Biogas working release for
suitable method
Vermicomposting
– worms using organic waste again work method .
Exactly our in the project Aerobic and Anearob from composting used ( 2024.03)
Prepared Compost food
food from waste consists of
and in total 40 days
prepared
and 2 types
product were taken . These
Juice ( compost )
and
natural organic fertilizer
.
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Project during aerobic from composting found and continuous accordingly additional
product adding went . And Total 40 days Known within products are available in
Olinda and 8.7 kg of manure out of 10 kg of total waste and 3L close juice received .
Project work mechanism
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Natural waste again work ecological problems eliminate to grow and again
recovering energy from sources of use effective method This is research project
waste composting and anaerobic digestion to do technologies through organic
fertilizer and biogas working release opportunities to study Aerobic composting
as a result organic of materials decomposition accelerating , high good quality
organic fertilizer harvest will be . Transferred experiments this showed that 10
kg of natural 8.7 kg of ecological waste clean fertilizer and 3 liters compost
extract to be taken possible .
Biogas working release for anaerobic digestion to do from technology use
alternative energy sources to develop service Anaerobic under the
circumstances microorganisms organic materials methane and carbonate
anhydride to the gas converts , resulting in biogas harvest This will be in process
harvest to be digestate and village on the farm high to efficiency has fertilizer as
usage possible . Again worked from waste removable from biogas electricity
energy , heat source or transport fuel as use opportunities there is .
Project within waste again work processes improvement and waste sorting
system on the road to put according to measures done Plastic waste separation
and again work the environment protection in doing important importance
profession will . With this together , compost and biogas working release
processes automation , special waste assembly points organization to grow and
ecological education programs develop according to research take This is going
on . initiatives ecological stability provide and from waste effective use through
economic efficiency to increase service does
.
Here product anaerobic in the form being prepared and regular The duration of the
decomposition at temperature (38C) and scope is being measured .
Sales Strategies:
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1.
Online Marketing:
1.
Creating your own website.
2.
Promote via social media (e.g. Instagram, Facebook, TikTok).
3.
Registration on online trading platforms (e.g. UZUM , OLX ).
2.
Local Markets:
1.
Participation in local markets and exhibitions.
2.
Cooperate with gardening clubs and communities.
3.
Offer your products at local gardening stores and farmers markets.
3.
B2B Sales:
1.
Signing contracts with farms and gardening centers.
2.
Attract corporate buyers with special offers and discounts.
4.
Education and Training:
1.
Conduct seminars and trainings on composting and environmental
protection.
2.
Offering special education packages to schools and educational
institutions.
5.
Product Demonstration:
1.
Conduct demo sessions that show how your product works.
2.
Offering free trials to customers.
Potential Buyers:
1.
For home gardeners
- For use as organic fertilizer in home gardens.
2.
Small and medium farms
- Farmers can use compost to grow their
crops using natural methods.
3.
Garden centers and stores
- They may sell your compost bin along
with other gardening products.
4.
Schools and educational institutions
- Can be used in curricula to teach
ecology and environmental protection.
5.
Agricultural and environmental organizations
- May be interested in
environmentally friendly products.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
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6.
Restaurants and grocery stores
- Recycle their waste and use it as
compost for their gardens.
City and local governments
- For managing public parks and green spaces.
Used literature:
1.
Baumann, H. (2016). Composting and Organic Waste Management.
Springer International Publishing.
2.
Zhang, H., & Guo, Q. (2018). Environmental Impact of Agricultural Waste in
Developing Countries: Case Study of China and Central Asia. Environmental
Science and Policy Journal.
3.
Tugai, S. (2017). The Role of Organic Fertilizers in Sustainable Agriculture
in Uzbekistan. Uzbek Agricultural Research Journal, 12(2), 34-40.
4.
Makhmudov, D. (2019). Composting and Its Benefits for Soil Fertility in
Central Asia. Central Asian Agronomy Review.
5.
FAO (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:
Guidelines for Organic Waste Management and Recycling. FAO, United Nations.
6.
UNDP (2020). Sustainable Waste Management and Composting Practices
in Uzbekistan. United Nations Development Programme.
7.
Sharma, P., & Gupta, R. (2020). Soil Fertility and Its Impact on Agricultural
Productivity: Role of Composting. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66(1), 45-55.
8.
Borlaug, N. (2007). The Green Revolution: A Global Impact on Agriculture
and Food Security. Journal of Agricultural Science, 65(2), 112-119.
9.
Uzbekistan Ministry of Agriculture (2022). Annual Report on Agricultural
Waste Management in Uzbekistan.
10.
Jernigan, D., & Brown, P. (2015). Recycling and Reuse of Agricultural
Waste. Earthscan Publications.
