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46-47 83 0

Физическая активность и здоровье

M Aslanova, Z Otashekhov

Существует много людей, не только в нашей стране, но и во всём мире, которые страдают гиподинамией, то есть недостатком двигательной активности.

198-200 117 0

Нужно ли детям заниматься боксом?

D Xolova, I Salomov
Бокс называют спортом всех времен. История его развития насчитывает около пяти тысяч лет. Его большая популярность объясняется высоким напряжением спортивной борьбы, зрелищностью, положительным воздействием на двигательные, психические и волевые качества человека • развитие силы, скорости, специальной выносливости, ловкости, смелости, воли к
победе, способности пфеносить болевые ощущения. Регулярные занятия бсксом повышают возбудимость нервных центров, совершенствуют их лабильность, концентрацию вникания [1], что способствует развитию у боксеров двигательных качеств и высокого уровня работоспособности
50-52 77 0

Мотивация студентов стоматологов к занятиям по физической культуре и спорту

S Ramazanova, V Karimov
Сегодня во многих научных исследованиях отмечается проблема ухудшение как физического, так и эмоционального, психического здоровья у современной молодёжи, в том числе ввиду критически низкой физической, двигательной активности, в связи с чем формирование достаточного мотивирования, способствующей популяризации у студентов стоматологов не только занятия физической культурой и спортом, но и ведения здорового образа жизни в целом, является одним из способов решения указанной проблемы.
1-171 345 0

Методы обучения по избранным видам спорта

Orifjon Raupov

В древней Греции красота тела и физические качества ставились в один ряд с лучшими нравственными качествами человека. Считалось, что телесно совершенный человек просто не может быть плохим с нравственной точки зрения. И хотя сегодня люди понимают, что внутренняя и внешняя красота не всегда идут рядом, в глубине души большинство из них все же доверяют красоте и продолжают к ней стремиться. По этой причине в колледжах спортивного направления введена новая дисциплина, которая называется «Методы обучения избранным видам спорта». Согласно учебному плану для изучения этого предмета выделяется 165 часов, их которых 80 теоретических и 36 практических часов (всего 116 часов).
Данное учебное пособие посвящено совершенству физической природы тела и основным методам его достижения. В начале работы проводится экспресс-анализ физической активности и формы. Далее речь идет о кардиотренировке: ходьбе, беге, езде на велосипеде, плавании, тренингах на степперах, эллиптических и гребных тренажерах. Именно с этих упражнений, развивающих в первую очередь сердечную мышцу, специалисты рекомендуют начинать занятия спортом, можно приступать к силовой гимнастике и стретчингу - развитию гибкости.
Следующая глава посвящена совершенству тела и основным методам его достижения. В ней рассмотрены причины появления избыточного веса, влияние его на здоровье, традиционные и оригинальные способы похудения, приводятся двигательные упражнения для снижения веса. Их суть в активизации обменных процессов в организме при избытке кислорода, содержащегося в воздухе.
Далее идет глава «Построй свое тело». Ее можно назвать компактным справочником начинающего строителя тела. Здесь отражены многочисленные элементы физического состояния организма - от канонов и экипировки до тренировочных планов и прогрессивных методов накачивания мышц. Здесь же можно найти советы по питанию и о том, как избежать перетренированности и боли в мышцах.
Следующая глава - это энциклопедия спорта. В ней собраны материалы по истории возникновения и правилам игровых видов спорта, популярных сегодня в мире, боевым единоборствам, начиная с айкидо, каратэ, ушу и заканчивая бойбо, савато и капоэйро.
Отдельные разделы учебного пособия посвящены всевозможным спортивным правилам, проблеме допинга, профессиональному и любительскому спорту и движению «спорт для всех».
Учебное пособие предназначено для учащихся спортивных колледжей и колледжей олимпийских резервов, а также студентов факультетов физической культуры высших учебных заведений.

129-130 242 0

Влияние спорта на состояние здоровья подростков города нукус

M Musayeva, U Akimova, D Genzhemuratov, J Sabirov
Здоровье человека во многом определяется уровнем физического развития и функциональных возможностей организма, основы которых закладываются в детском возрасте.
Спорт может дать подростку очень много - эта гармонизация физического развития, совершенствование двигательных навыков и физических качеств, повышение резервов организма, работоспособности, сопротивляемости многим заболеваниям.
Цель исследования: Сравнительная оценка физического развития подростков в возрасте 14 лет мужского пола города Нукус Республики Каракалпакстан, занимающиеся и не занимающиеся спортом.
131-132 177 0

Адаптация сердечно-сосудистой системы к физическим нагрузкам у юных спортсменов, проживающих в различных районах республики каракалпакстан

A Utepbergenov, G Begdullayeva, A Dysenbaeva, A Matchanov
Физкультура и спорт могут дать подростку очень многое - это гармонизация физического развития, совершенствование двигательных навыков и физических качеств, повышение резервов организма, работоспособности, сопротивляемости многим заболеваниям.
Здоровье юношей во многом зависит от многих факторов, прежде всего от генетических, а также врожденных свойств. Однако существующие составляющие общего развития организма, и занятия спортом могут оказать на них большое влияние.
Цель работы. Изучить кардиореспираторные показатели у спортсменов - коренных жителей северных и южных районов Республики Каракалпакстан.
138-143 205 0

Ways to develop speed in the back zones in 12-13-year-old volleyball players

Zayniddin Boltayev, Sh Tuxtapulatov, Sh Ochilov
This article focuses on the effectiveness of developing the speed of movement in
the back zones in 12-13-year-old volleyball players through non-standard relay game exercises
conducted in the form of competitions.
276-280 151 0

The study of the temperament of athletes in football and basketball

Yokutkhon Kamalova

Modern sport makes high and specific requirements for the mental qualities of athletes due to its inherent characteristics. Temperament determines: 1) the level of ability required for the highest achievements in big sports; 2) the qualitative uniqueness of the abilities required to achieve success in a narrow sports specialization; 3) dynamics, quality originality and individual style of sports activity with the same degree of perfection.
The level of stress during training depends in part on the personality type of a person: he is an extrovert or an introvert. One of the most pressing problems of training young basketball players is the need to improve the educational and training process aimed at increasing the effectiveness and quality of training. Introverts have restraint and endurance that instill confidence in the team. Psychological peculiarities of football: the presence of hard physical contact together interrelated action partners, a variety of motor action and the variability of conditions for their implementation, make it attractive for persons with relatively high levels of aggressiveness, extroversion and plasticity.
This article discusses the temperament properties of athletes involved in football and basketball. The study involved 60 athletes (30 football players and 30 basketball players) of boys and youths aged 13-15 years. The testing technique assumed the identification of types of higher nervous activity, as well as the influence of temperamen on sports activities.
Since the temperament of a person is directly related to the features of the nervous system, the study of psychology in groups of athletes becomes necessary. Influence of typological features of manifestation of properties of nervous system on strong-willed qualities (patience, persistence) of athletes.

32-34 257 0

The impact of the temperament on the choice of the type of sports activity

S Baratova, Z Mavlyanova, O Kim
This article present a summary of the concept of the temperament, its types, basic properties and the impact on the choice of the type of sports activity, depending on the individual characteristics of the sportsman. It describes the dominant factors in the definition of typological feature.
256-259 94 0

The Effectiveness Of Teaching Speed Training To Young Volleyball Players

Zayniddin Boltayev, R Masharipov, A Kurbanbaev, Sh Tukhtapulatov
This article focuses on the effectiveness of volleyball players in developing speed
as a result of running 30 and 60 meters.
37-38 164 0

The effect of sport and physical education on physical development of children living in the aral sea region

А Matkarimova, G Jiemuratova, A Kosimbetova, Yu Ayapbergenova
On the bases of the received given anthropometrical measurements of the analysis of a state of health and condition of diseases it is possible to make conclusion, that playing sports render beneficial influence on development and a state of children’s health, in turn create strong preconditions for all-round harmonious development, rising generation
113-116 226 0

TEMPERAMENT AS A SPORTS SELECTION CRITERION

S Baratova
This article present a summary of the concept of the temperament, its types, basic properties and the impact on the choice of the type of sports activity, depending on the individual characteristics of the sportsman. It describes the dominant factors in the definition of typological feature.
40-42 277 0

Studying typological features of sportsmen of different specializations

S Baratova, О Kim, Z Mavlyanova
This article discusses the main anthropometric characteristics of athletes involved in rhythmic gymnastics and taekwondo in Samarkand. The study involved 100 athletes in rhythmic gymnastics and taekwondo.
36-37 240 0

Studying typoligical features of sportsmen of different specializations

S Baratov, Z Mavlyanova, O Kim
Properties of temperament of sportgirls. In this research took part 50 sportgirls on a calisthenics and 50.Тhe study was conducted based on a questionnaire of Eysenk. Testing method involves the identification of types of higher nervous activity: introversion - extraversion; neuroticism
30-32 164 0

Studying the temperament of female athletes involved in taekwondo

S Baratova, Z Mavlyanova, I Sharafova
This article describes the temperament properties of female athletes involved in taekwondo. The study involved 50 athletes. The study was based on the Eysenck questionnaire. The testing methodology involved the identification of types of higher nervous activity, as well as the influence of temperament on sports activities.
41-42 220 0

STUDY OF YOUNG ATHLETES FUNCTIONAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AGE FEATURES

Y Kamalova, Sh Sobirova
This article discusses the age-related features of the functional and physical development of young athletes involved in football and martial arts. The study involved 60 athletes (30 athletes involved in football and 30 athletes involved in martial arts between the ages of 8-15 years old. Assessment of physical development included the measurement of morphological and functional indicators (body weight, height, waist and hips, body mass indices). The obtained data on age periods are compared, and the effects of various sports on the body of children and adolescents are revealed.
20-23 161 0

Sport selection is a modern model of future sports

Komron Rashidov, Ilhom Daminov
Sport selection is the basis for achieving results in sports. This article discusses the selection, namely selection and selection, which is a
necessary tool for the development of sports. Providing expertise on ways to apply high-yielding techniques in our industry, based on the experience of developed countries and in the development of this industry
75-78 178 0

Some aspects physical rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease with using the uniformly interval velotrainings

O Polyanskaya, T Kurtyan, T Amelina, Yo Kamalova
The results of veloergometric researches carried on the CHD patients in different programs of physical rehabilitation are represented in this article. The indices of physical efficiency and physical activity tolerance of examined patients against a background uniformly interval velotrainings are studied there
1-45 38 0

Somatotype features of the athlete and its interaction with sports genes

Zafar Mavlyanov

The aim of the research work: Identify the morphological and genetic characteristics of athletes - football players and their associative links with sports success in the team game.
Scientific novelty of the dissertation:
- for the first time the genotyping of football players on the polymorphism of the genes ACTN3, HIF1A and AMPD1 were carried out;
- for the first time it was shown that the variations in these genes arc associated with a number of anthropometric and composite indices, as well as with the level of tactical and technical activity of the players.
- for the first time the fact is established that players with R allelic variants of the ACTN3 gene, in contrast to athletes with the XX genotype, show higher tactical and technical activity during the short-term game, but they cannot keep this pace throughout the match.
- the incidence of the R allele and the RR genotype of the ACTN3 gene is higher among footballers of non-indigenous nationalities relative to the indigenous, among midfielders relative to the forwards, regardless of nationality, and plays a more significant role in the sports success of the teams at the national championship.

81-84 139 0

Risk of sudden death in athletes: electrocardiographic criteria

О Polyanskaya
Modern sport of high achievements requires the maximum mobilization of functional reserves and compensatory and adaptive reactions of a person, and significant physical activity can lead to pathological changes in the ECG. Discovered at the athlete Seattle criteria in the form of sinus bradycardia of more than 30 doses per minute, incomplete blockade of the right leg of the Gissa bundle, some signs of GLV, early vaginal repolarization syndrome, ectopic atrial rhythm, blockade of II st. are considered to be manifestations of adaptation to regular physical activity. Pathological changes: T wave inversion, complete blockage of the left leg of the Hyza bundle, intraventricular conduction disturbances with QRS> 140 ms duration, left atrial pathology, right ventricular hypertrophy, Wolf-Parkinson-Whitc syndrome, corrected QT >470 ms in men and > 480 ms in women, high degree of blockade, AF or atrial flutter, high grade ventricular extrasystoles require additional examination.
43-45 180 0

Results of the questionnaire of trainers and athletes on anti-doping topics

S Baratova, I Sharafova, Sh Sabirova
The history of the development of sports is inextricably linked with the search for methods to improve performance, strength, endurance, and increase sports results. This article discusses the results of a survey of athletes on anti -doping control. The study involved 11 trainers and 35 athletes. Conducted testing on the questionnaire for selfmonitoring athlete on anti-doping topics.
84-86 296 0

Results of anthropometric examination of athletes

Z Mavlyanova, S Baratova, B Doniyorov
This article discusses the main anthropometric features of male athletes who are engaged in sprinting and high jump in athletics at the Samarkand children and youth sports school, which specializes in sports and athletics. The study involved 100 cross-country runners and high jumpers.
122-124 189 0

RESEARCH OF VALUABLE VALUESBODY PARAMETERS ATHLETES BY BIOIMPEDANESOMETRY

B Doniyorov, Z Mavlyanova, S Baratova
This article presents review of modern literature, which is devoted to existing methods for assessing body composition, the scope of their application and the possibilities of each of them arc indicated, the effective role of monitoring the body composition of athletes is indicated, as well as the main factors affecting the ratio of the components of the body of athletes.
1-47 184 0

Perfection of the methodological foundations for the formation of explosive abilities of athletes in speed-strength sports

Javlon Ishtaev

The aim of the research work Perfection of the methodological foundations for the formation of explosive abilities of athletes in speed-strength sports
The object of the research work sportsmen of various qualification and readiness.
Scientific novelty' of the research work:
perfection of psychophysiological bases of explosive abilities (explosive ability develop in the course of defined activity, the accelerated development is influenced by a purpose, the purpose acceptance, the realised traffic control, return afferentation, correction entering into constantly accruing purpose of action);
the new device (technology) for development of explosive abilities in training process for all contingents engaged irrespective of a sex, age, sports qualifications is developed and introduced;
device "SPORK" it is created on the basis of principles shown to psychometric methods; objectivity, integrated approach, dynamism and analitiko-synthetic studying;
for the purpose of fixing of symmetric execution of movements of both hands during competitions in vertical jumps the electronic variant device "SPORK" is created.

10-12 68 0

Organizing a process of continuous professional development for physical education teachers in general secondary schools is an urgent task

Zarif Begimkulov
This article discusses the issues of organizing the process of continuous professional development of physical education teachers in general secondary schools and states that its organization is an urgent task.