The American Journal of Engineering and Technology
25
https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet
TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
25-29
10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue02-05
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
07 December 2024
ACCEPTED
08 January 2025
PUBLISHED
10 February 2025
VOLUME
Vol.07 Issue02 2025
CITATION
Sattarov Ilxomjon Rahimjanovich, Israilov Rustambek Ibragimovich,
Xoliqov Qurbonali Madaminovich, & Xasanova Shoira. (2025).
Development analysis of cotton-textile clusters in Namangan region. The
American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(02), 25
–
29.
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue02-05
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
Development analysis of
cotton-textile clusters in
Namangan region
Sattarov Ilxomjon Rahimjanovich
Namangan Region Department of Higher Education, Science and
Innovation, Head of Department, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Israilov Rustambek Ibragimovich
Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Department of
"Accounting and Audit", associate professor, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Xoliqov Qurbonali Madaminovich
Rector of Namangan textile industry institute, professor, Namangan,
Uzbekistan
Xasanova Shoira
Namangan Institute of Textile Industry is a doctoral candidate, Namangan,
Uzbekistan
Abstract:
This article presents an analysis of the
economic growth and development indicators of
cotton-textile clusters in the Namangan region. The
study examines the key factors influencing the
formation and expansion of these clusters, including
production capacity, employment rates, investment
inflows, and export performance. Special attention is
given to the role of government support, infrastructure
development, and technological advancements in
enhancing the competitiveness of the textile industry.
Findings indicate that the integration of cotton farming
with textile manufacturing has contributed to increased
value-added production, improved supply chain
efficiency, and enhanced international market
penetration. The study also highlights challenges such as
raw material supply fluctuations, market competition,
and
environmental
considerations,
offering
recommendations for optimizing the cluster-based
approach to foster long-term industrial growth in
Namangan.
Keywords:
Cluster, textile clusters, products, raw
materials, yarn, gauze, knitted fabric, analysis, industrial
products, export, import, semi-finished products.
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The American Journal of Engineering and Technology
Introduction:
The decree of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 10, 2023 "On
measures to support the activities of cotton-textile
clusters, fundamentally reform the textile and sewing-
knitting industry, and further increase the export
potential of the sector" was signed [1].
The cotton textile industry is one of the most
important sectors of our country's economy. It also
serves as a locomotive for the development of regions,
the creation of production capacity in rural areas, the
provision of employment, as well as the increase of
export volumes. Therefore, at the initiative of the head
of our state, at the new stage of reforms, the cotton-
textile process was fundamentally renewed and the
cluster system was introduced [2].
Needless to say, this innovative method of combining
agriculture and industry quickly paid off. Importantly,
along with the increase in the volume of production of
industrial raw materials and the improvement of their
quality, complete processing of the fiber was achieved
in our own country. In this, 134 clusters operating in
the system of the Association of Cotton-Textile
Clusters of Uzbekistan became the main force.
Currently, clusters are actively engaged in cotton
cultivation, harvesting, primary and deep processing,
and export.
Thanks to the cluster method, about 350 large
factories have been launched. As a result, the recycling
rate of kalava yarn was increased to 45%. In the near
future, this indicator is expected to reach 100 percent.
Because the head of our state has given the clusters
the task of exporting finished products with added
value, not semi-finished products [3].
According to the decree, the participation of
representatives of well-known brands in exhibitions
and fairs held in our country is ensured. It is envisaged
that the costs in this regard will be covered from the
funds of the Export Support Fund.
Textile and sewing-knitting enterprises were allowed
to transfer up to 100,000 US dollars per year abroad
without separate decisions to establish a "Trade
House" and store abroad. Small industrial zones
specialized in textiles were established in 4 regions of
our republic - Andijan, Namangan, Kashkadarya and
Tashkent regions. Also, small industrial zones
specialized in textiles will be established on the basis of
empty cotton terminals on the balance sheet of the
former "Uzpakhtasanoat" JSC. Some buildings and
structures are used as warehouses for imported raw
materials. [4]
METHODS
During 2023 alone, it is expected to increase the level
of utilization of sewing and knitting production facilities
from 65 percent to 81 percent, to fill the main part of
35,000 vacant jobs at the expense of representatives of
the population entered in the social registers, and
ultimately to increase the volume of exports by almost
2 times.
There are enough opportunities to conquer this
milestone. Most importantly, specific measures are
being taken to fulfill this task. That is, 225.6 million
dollars of investment will be attracted by cotton-textile
clusters, and 331 large projects will be implemented. As
a result, it is planned to create 32,100 new jobs.
Therefore, several scientists are conducting scientific
research on the cotton-textile cluster.
Several proposals of scientists have been put forward to
increase the economic and export potential of textile
clusters. A. Soliev and Z. Khakimov, one of our local
scientists, wrote in their article "Cluster theory and the
possibilities of using the experience of the countries
applying it in practice in Namangan region"[3]. The
reason for the selection of these scientists in this area is
the high volume of production of ready-made products
of the region.
American scientists M. Porter "Theory of competitive
style" [5], M. Enright, S. Resenfeld, P. Maskell and M.
Lorentsen "the concept of regional clusters" [6], A.
Marshall "Theory of industrial zones" [7] , P. Becatin put
forward "Theories of Italian industrial enterprises" [8].
In the theories of foreign scientists mentioned above, it
is emphasized that clusters are a system closely related
to the activities of educational, scientific, technological,
economic and other service entities, which are highly
effective in realizing competitive advantage.
According to the press service of the Ministry of
Agriculture, this year, 140 cotton-textile clusters and 32
thousand farms planted 1 million 12 thousand hectares
of land in 136 districts, based on the recommendations
of field scientists, 28 regionalized and 17 promising
cotton varieties suitable for the natural climatic
conditions of the regions. planted The area of 8 cotton
varieties with high yield and fiber quality was expanded
to 157,000 hectares, and the area of early varieties was
increased to 78% [9].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
In order to further develop cotton-textile clusters in
Namangan region, our President paid great attention
and several decrees and projects were implemented.
In accordance with the Decree No. PF-60 of the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January
28, 2022 "On the Development Strategy of New
Uzbekistan for 2022-2026", and also in order to meet
the need for qualified personnel in the textile industry
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in the republic: the Namangan Textile Industry
Institute was established in the city of Namangan [10].
Table 1 below presents information on projects to be
implemented by cotton-textile clusters operating in
Namangan region in 2023-2024. If we look at the
example of Namangan district alone, "Tashbulok Teks"
LLC, located in the district, established the production of
textile products. In 2023-2024, the annual project
capacity is planned to produce 1.0 million sets of bed
linen, and more than 200 jobs have been created.
Table 1. Information on projects to be implemented by cotton-textile clusters operating in
Namangan region in 2023-2024.
№
Name of the
project and
initiators
Annual
project
capacity
Im
p
le
m
en
ta
ti
on per
iod
Proj
ect
cos
t
Funding sources
Export
pot
en
ti
al
B
ank
New
jobs
Own
funds
Bank
loan
Foreign
investme
nt and
credit
Namangan
region
681,0
169,4
215,0
296,6
515,0
15 720
1
Establishment
of a textile
complex by the
joint venture
"ART-MEN
TEKS", Pop
district
25,000 tons of
yarn, 5,000
tons of knitted
fabric, 14,000
tons of fluffy
towels, 17,5
million sets of
ready-made
home textile
products,
dyeing and
flower
printing
2023
-20
24
yy
.
250,0
250,0
300,0
A
gr
o B
ank
10 000
2
Organization of
production of
textile products
by LLC
"Tashbulok
Teks"
(Namangan
district)
Production of
1.0 million
bedroom sets
2023
-20
24
yy
.
9,0
2,0
7,0
10,0
A
gr
o B
ank
200
3
Establishment
of a textile
complex by
"Iftikhor
Garment
Industry" LLC
(Namangan
city)
21.6 thousand
tons of yarn,
1.3 million
pieces of
ready-made
sewing
products
2023
-20
24
yy
.
197,8
59,4
138,4
100,0
A
gr
o B
ank
3 000
4
Establishment
of production
of textile
products by
"NT Home
Textile" LLC,
Namangan city
24.0 million
p.m yarn
dyeing, 1.8
thousand tons
of knitted
fabric dyeing,
2.2 thousand
tons of fluffy
fabric dyeing
2023
-20
24
yy
.
70,0
40,0
30,0
40,0
N
at
ion
al
B
ank
20
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5
Establishment
of a textile
complex by
"ART SOFT
HOLDING"
LLC,
Namangan city
22.5 thousand
tons of
knitting and
dyeing and
production of
finished
goods
2023
-20
24
yy
.
64,6
30,0
34,6
30,0
C
ont
ac
t ba
nk
600
6
Organization of
dyeing of
knitted fabrics
and production
of knitted
products by
"ECO LINE
TEXTILE"
LLC
7.5 thousand
tons of knitted
fabric dyeing
and finished
products
2023
-20
24
yy
.
65,6
20
45,6
20,0
Sil
k w
oo
l b
ank
1200
7
"TURON
MEGA
SANOAT"
LLC
organization of
dyeing of
knitted fabrics
and production
of knitted
products
15.0 million
finished
products
2023
-20
24
yy
.
4,0
3,0
1,0
5,0
Inf
in ba
nk
300
8
Establishment
of production
of ready-made
garments by
"Fazman
textile" LLC
(2nd stage),
Davlatabad
district
1.0 million
pieces of
ready-made
sewing
products
2023
ye
ar
20,0
15,0
5,0
10,0
N
at
ion
al
B
ank
400
Namangan region is one of the rapidly developing
regions of our republic's textile industry, and today
2420 textile and sewing-knitting enterprises are
operating in the region. According to the specialization
of existing enterprises in the production of types of
products, there are 20 enterprises producing yarn, 295
manufacturers of gauze, 42 manufacturers of knitted
fabrics, 123 manufacturers of knitted products, 1577
enterprises producing sewing products, 29 enterprises
producing socks, and 334 others. is organizing. Of
these, there are 89 large textile and sewing-knitting
industry enterprises in the region, producing 102.9
thousand tons of yarn, 163.0 million sq.m. yarn yarn,
15.0 thousand tons of knitted fabric and fluffy fabric,
130 million has the capacity to produce ready-made
sewing and knitting products [11].
Today, 19 cotton fiber processing enterprises with an
annual capacity of 102.3 thousand tons of cotton fiber
are operating in the region.
Also, in 2022, 317 textile and sewing-knitting
enterprises in the region exported products worth 420.0
million dollars. "Textile Finance Namangan" LLC,
"Tashbuloq tex", "Namangan Tokymachi", "Art soft tex",
"Iftikhor Garment Industry", "Namangan Paxta tex" and
"Uchkurgan Textile" LLC in 9 regions of the region in
accordance with the implementation of relevant
government decisions. cotton-textile production was
established on a total of 63.4 thousand hectares of land.
CONCLUSIONS
To sum up, as you can see above, a cotton-textile cluster
was established in all cotton fields of the region. The
question of forming clusters in the system of textile and
light industry of Uzbekistan will be expedient if it is
implemented not on the national level, but on the basis
of specific economic and social conditions in the regions
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- provinces, based on the essence of the cluster theory.
Foreign manufacturers are trying to reduce costs due
to the production of mixed products in order to
overcome competition in world markets. This is giving
the expected effect. On the initiative of our President,
various benefits are given to support the cluster and
other production enterprises. At the heart of this is the
goal of increasing the production volume of high-
added-value finished textile products by 2.1 times and
the export rate by 2.6 times through deep processing
of cotton fiber, in a word, to bring the cotton-textile
industry to a new stage.
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