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PUBLISHED DATE: - 28-06-2024
DOI: -
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume06Issue06-11
PAGE NO.: - 59-64
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL-TACTICAL
ACTIONS OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED WOMEN
FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN INTERNATIONAL
MATCHES
Karimov Fazliddin Jamoliddin ugli
Post doctorate of Gulistan State University, Guslitan city, Uzbekistan
INTRODUCTION
In the past decades, women’s football has become
very popular i
n the world. In Uzbekistan, women’s
football is also receiving great attention not only
from the government, but also from the Asian
Football Confederation (AFC). This is evidenced by
AFC’s decision to hold Asian Cup qualifying
matches in Tashkent in 2020-2021. In addition,
AFC granted our country the right to host the final
tournament of the 2022 Asian Cup among women
under the age of 20. Such prestigious competitions
held in our country witness about the authority of
the Football Association of Uzbekistan and, in
general, about the increased role and interest in
women’s football in Asia. Therefore, participation
in such important tournaments requires special
preparation.
The analysis of matches of different levels with the
participation of Uzbek women football players
shows that most of them have a level of motor
activity and the effectiveness of technical-tactical
techniques does not meet the requirements of the
modern game. In many ways, this fact is explained
by the fact that little time is spent in the training
process to increase the level of their special
physical training.
The methodological recommendations available in
the literature are mainly developed for men’s
football teams. Experts (T.F. Abramova, 1993, I.I.
Saenko, 2002, etc.) argue that at the level of highly
qualified athletes, the differences between men
and women are practically insignificant or
completely absent and are mostly due to the
requirements of specialization, biomechanical
stereotype and the peculiarities of energy supply of
muscular activity. Therefore, they propose to adapt
the methodological provisions of the management
of football players’ training to the training of
women specializing in team sports.
At the same time, when planning the training of
women football players, it is necessary to take into
account many factors that affect the level of their
athletic skills: individual characteristics of the
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Abstract
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div, the level of special physical, technical, tactical
and psychological preparedness, the tolerance of
training loads and the speed of recovery of
functional systems, etc. Therefore, it became
necessary to develop a scientifically based system
of special physical training for women’s football
teams for the Asian Championship and other
important official tournaments.
Purpose of the research
is to increase the
effectiveness of technical-tactical actions of highly
qualified women football players on the basis of
improving special physical fitness.
METHOD
Methods and organization of the research are to
analyze the competitive actions of the women
football players, the information analytical
platform “Wyscout” was used, which performs a
comprehensive video analysis and provides
detailed statistical data for each player of the team
[4].
The system allows to analyze the number and
effectiveness of individual technical-tactical
actions (ITTA) of women football players during
the match and in which areas of the playing field
they were performed. During the game, such ITTA
were registered: - ball passes: short (up to 10 m),
medium (up to 25 m) and long (over 25 m),
performed forward, backward and across the field,
in a cut between defenders or behind them; -
selection and interception of the ball; - selection of
the deflected ball;- sidestepping the opponent; -
play with the head; - free kicks and corner kicks (of
own team and the opponent); - shots at the goal (of
own team and the opponent).
32 women football players, candidates for the
national team of Uzbekistan, took part in the
research. A comparative analysis of the motor
movements of the Uzbek national women football
team was carried out in matches with European
and African national teams during the international
tournament “Turkish Women’s Cup” in Turkey in
February 2022 and 2023; in test matches with the
U.S. national team in April 2022; in the group
qualifying tournament for the Asian Games 30.09 -
6.10. 2023; in the second stage of the Olympic
qualifying tournament from 26.10
–
01.11.2023
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
According to experts, one of the indicators of the
activity of the team’s pl
ay is the total time of
possession of the ball [2,5,6].
Figure 1.1 shows data on the percentage of
possession of the ball by the women football
players of the national team of Uzbekistan in
international matches in 2022-2023.
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Figure 1.1.
Percentage of possession of the ball by Uzbek women football players in
international matches.
It can be seen that in the plays of the international
tournament, the Uzbek women football players
were significantly inferior in terms of possession of
the ball. Only in the match against the national team
of Mongolia, the possession of the ball by the
players of the national team of Uzbekistan was
significantly higher.
Table 1.1. presents data on indicators of
technical-tactical actions performed by Uzbek
women football players in matches with foreign
teams.
Table 1.1.
Indicators of technical-tactical actions of Uzbekistan national women football
team players in international matches (n=6)
N
o
Indicators of
TTA
National teams
Ukraine
Republic of
Korea
USA
(2 matches)
RSA
Zambia
Σ ТТД
%
accu
rate
Σ
TTA
%
accu
rate
Σ
TTA
%
accu
rate
Σ
TTA
%
accu
rate
Σ
TTA
%
accu
rate
1
Total for ball
820
73
789
71
851
73
785
68
771
71
563
37
604
52
450
48
581
60
477
61
453
76
486
81
446
83
523
77
489
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Uzb-Ltu
Uzb-Ukr Uzb-Kor Uzb-Mng Uzb-USA Uzb-RSA Uzb-Zmb
44
35
33
65
32
40
37
56
65
67
35
68
60
63
Percentage of possession
Uzbekistan
Opponent
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2
Passes of the
ball
233
56
313
65
186
64
351
70
255
67
3
Clearance
261
67
221
55
253
63
201
49
207
47
261
33
221
35
253
36
201
47
207
49
4
Combat in the
air
43
51
41
54
36
81
24
46
27
37
43
37
41
46
36
19
24
50
27
63
5
Getting past
48
40
26
65
67
55
44
55
48
73
22
32
24
54
11
4
26
27
13
46
6
Shots on the
goal
15
40
15
40
34
44
17
41
27
41
4
50
5
20
0
0
3
0
2
1
7
% of
possession of
ball
65
67
68
60
63
35
33
32
40
37
Note:
Σ TTA - is the sum of technical-tactical actions; in the numerator, the opponent’s TTA
indicators, in the denominator of the Uzbek national team.
It is clear that the Uzbek women football players
were inferior to their opponents both in the volume
of TTA and in the effectiveness of their
performance.
Due to the small sample of matches, it is difficult to
perform an accurate analysis, but even calculating
the average values of the main indicators of the
competitive activity of Uzbek women football
players in 6 matches, where the Asian champions
were the opponents (Republic of Korea) and the
world (USA) made it possible to identify a common
pattern and weaknesses in their technical, tactical
and special physical fitness.
Table 1.2 shows the average TTA indicators of the
Uzbek national women football team players
obtained in matches with the leading national
teams of foreign teams.
Table 1.2.
Indicators of technical-tactical actions of the women football players of the
national team of Uzbekistan in matches with foreign teams (Хср.±σ)
N
o
Indicators of
TTA
Foreign teams
Uzbekistan
The
validity of
the
differences
Σ ± σ
%
точных
Σ ± σ
% точных
1
Total TTA for
match
803 ± 31,5
71,2
551 ± 77
51,6
(P≤0,05)
2
Passes of the ball
479,4 ± 39,3
79,4
267,6 ± 64,2
64,4
(P≤0,05)
3
Clearance
228,6 ± 30,1
56,2
228,6 ± 30,1
40,8
(P≤0,05)
4
Combat in the air
е
34,2 ± 6
53,8
34,2 ± 6
43
(P≤0,05)
5
Getting past
46,6 ± 20,5
57,6
19,2 ± 2,5
32,6
(P≤0,05)
6
Shots
21,6 ± 9,5
41,2
2,8 ± 1,5
14,2
(P≤0,01)
It can be seen that in terms of TTA, the players of
foreign national teams exceeded the indicators of
the players of the national team of Uzbekistan by
almost 1.5 times, and in terms of accuracy by 20%.
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The analysis of passes, the main technical
technique that characterizes the skill level of
women football players, showed that the players of
foreign national teams performed on average 479.4
= 39.3 different ball passes, with 79.4% accurate.
This is a very high indicator for the team. The
players of the Uzbek national team performed, on
average, 267.6 ± 64.2 passes, with 64.4% accurate,
which indicates the average accuracy of the passes.
The study of the defensive play data showed that
foreign athletes were more reliable in clearing the
ball at the bottom
–
the number of clearances was
228.6 ± 30.1, with 56.2% accurate. Uzbek women
football players entered the clearance 228.6 ± 30.1
times, but the reliability was only 40.8%. The data
suggests that more than half of the single combats
for the ball on the ground were lost by Uzbek
women football players. In single combats for the
ball in the air, our opponents also had an
advantage. Foreign athletes entered the combat, on
average 34.2 times and won 53.8% situations,
while Uzbek women football players won only
43%. These data indicate insufficiently high levels
of development of strength and speed-strength
abilities of Uzbek women football players.
The next indicator of combats, characterizing the
attacking potential of the team, is the getting past
of the opponent. On average, the players of foreign
teams get past 46.6 times, of which 57.6% were
successful. Uzbek women football players got
passed on average 19.2 times, of which only 32.6%
were successful. There is an advantage in the
individual skill of the players of foreign national
teams. These data indicate that the level of
individual technical skill of our football players was
not high enough, which is probably due to the low
level of coordination abilities, dexterity, speed and
flexibility.
The main indicator of the attacking actions of the
team are shots on goal, their number, accuracy and
implementation. The women players of foreign
teams averaged 21.6 shots per match, which
amounted to 41.2% accuracy. Our players
performed an average of 2.8 shots per game, with
14.2% accurate.
The large number of shots on goal and the high
degree of their implementation indicate that the
players of foreign teams fully possessed the playing
advantage. One of the reasons for the low playing
activity, in our opinion, is the insufficiently high
level of special physical fitness of the athletes of
Uzbekistan.
One of the characteristic trends of modern
football is aggressive pressure throughout the
game. For an active game throughout the match, a
high degree of physical readiness of the players is
necessary, which is one of the key factors that
directly affec
t the results of the teams’
performances.
Figure 1.2 shows the average data on the
intensity of the pressure of the national team of
Uzbekistan and their foreign opponents. The
intensity of the pressure, or PPDA, characterizes
the ratio of the number of passes of the opponent
to the number of defensive actions of the studied
team on the 60% of the field closest to the
opponent’s goal. A metric that shows well the
degree of intensity of pressure. The lower the PPDA
coefficient, the more effective the pressure.
2.8
5
5.8
1.2
2.3
3.5
40
39
21
29
50
37
0
20
40
60
1-15 min
16-30 min 31-45 min 46-60 min 61-75 min 76-90 min
Intensiveness of pressing (PPDA)
Foreign teams
Uzbekistan
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Figure 1.2. Average pressure intensity (PPDA) of foreign national teams and
Uzbekistan.
It can be seen that the players of the foreign
national teams only by the end of the first and
second halves somewhat reduced their activity
when clearing the ball. Uzbek women football
players performed little group clearance,
individual actions also had low efficiency.
CONCLUSIONS
A comparative analysis of the competitive activities
of the Uzbek national women football team in
matches with national teams from different
countries showed that we are inferior to our
opponents in terms of the volume and effectiveness
of TTA. Thus, the volume of TTA among foreign
athletes was 803 = 31.5, with 71.2%, and among
Uzbek women football players 551 = 77, with
51.6% accurate.
The analysis of data in ball passes showed a
clear advantage of foreign women football players,
both in terms of volume - 479.4 ± 39.3, and in terms
of their efficiency of 79.4%. The number of passes
for Uzbek women football players was 267.6 ± 64.2,
with an accuracy of 64.4%.
The number of combats for the national teams
of foreign teams and the national team of
Uzbekistan was 228.6 ± 30.1, but the reliability of
the opponents was 56.2%, and ours was 40.8%. In
combats in the air, foreign football players out of
34.2 ± 6 cases won in 53.8% of cases, our women
football players in this number only in 43%. The
number of getting pasts among foreign athletes
averaged 46.6 ± 20.5, with 57.6% successful. The
figures for Uzbek women football players were as
follows, on average 19.2 = 2.5 getting pasts, with
32.6% successful. In goal kicks, foreign football
players significantly surpassed the performance of
Uzbek athletes. Our opponents scored an average
of 21.6 ± 9.5 shots on goal, with 41.2% accurate.
The Uzbek women football players produced an
average of 2.8 ± 1.5 shots, with 14.2% accurate.
Thus, a comparative analysis of the competitive
activities of the Uzbek national women football
team in matches with national teams from different
countries showed that we are inferior to our
opponents in terms of volume and effectiveness of
TTA. One of the reasons is the insufficiently high
level of special physical fitness of the absolute
majority of football players.
REFERENCES
1.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. UP-
5887 “On measures to raise
football in Uzbekistan to a completely new
stage of development” from December 4,
2023.Tashkent.
2.
Abramova T.F., Ozolin N.N., Geselevich V. A. et
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scientific papers. - M., 1993. - pp. 183-194.
3.
Karimov F.J., Komilov J.K. Comparative analysis
of the motor movements of highly qualified
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special physical fitness//Bulletin of the NUU.-
Tashkent, 2023, No.1/2/1. pp.84-88.
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Karimov F.J, Komilov J.K. The relationship
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physical
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problems,
solutions
and
cooperation”.
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p. 22.
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Yusupov N. M. Pedagogical foundations and
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