Leveraging e-government for effective disaster management: a literature review

E-government has emerged as a critical tool in enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management across the globe. The integration of information technology (IT) in governmental processes has improved the capacity for early warning, response coordination, and recovery operations during disasters. This article reviews the existing literature on the role of e-government in disaster management, focusing on the benefits, challenges, and technological advancements in the field. The review identifies key themes, including the use of e-government platforms for disaster communication, the role of social media, and the development of decision-support systems. The findings suggest that while e-government has significantly improved disaster preparedness and response, challenges remain, including digital divides, infrastructure limitations, and cybersecurity concerns. Future research should explore ways to address these challenges and improve the integration of e-government into disaster management systems.