CONGENITAL MALFORMATION EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL

Katzbach R, Klaiber S, Nitsch S, et al. Auricular reconstruction for severe microtia: schedule of treatment, operative strategy, and modifications. HNO 2006; 54:493–514;

Eavey RD. Microtia and significant auricular malformation. Arch Otolaryngol 1995; 121:57–62;

Jorgensen G. Malformations in otorhinolaryngology. Genetic report. Arch ¨ Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd 1972; 202:1–50;

Weerda H, Verletzungen. Defekte und Anomalien. In: Weerda, editor. Chirurgie der Ohrmuschel. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2004. p. 105–226, 253–256;

Georgakopoulos B, Zafar Gondal A. Embryology, Ear Congenital Malformations. [Updated 2021 May 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021;

Jan, Ma, X., Xie, F., Zhang, C., Xu, J., Lu, J., & Teng, L. (2019). Correlation Between Mandible and External Ear in Patients with Treacher-Collins Syndrome. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(4), 975–979;

Kösling, S., Omenzetter, M., & Bartel-Friedrich, S. (2009). Congenital malformations of the external and middle ear. European Journal of Radiology, 69(2), 269–279;

Swartz JD, Faerber EN. Congenital malformations of the external and middle ear: high-resolution CT findings of surgical import. AJR. 1985;144:501-6;

Thorn L. Entwicklung des Ohres (einschlieЯlich Entstehung von Missbildungen, experimentelle Embryologie und In-vitro-Studien). In: Helms J, Hrsg. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis. Bd. 1. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1994. S. 1-22;

Luquetti DV, Heike CL, Hing AV, Cunningham ML, Cox TC. Microtia: epidemiology and genetics. Am J Med Genet A 2012;158A (1): 124–139;

Service GJ, Roberson JB Jr. Current concepts in repair of aural atresia. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;18(6):536–8;

Kesser B, Jahrsdoerfer R. Surgery for congenital aural atresia. In: Julianna Gulya A, Minor L, Poe D, editors. Surgery of the ear. 6th edition. Shelton (CT): People’s Medical Publishing House; 2010. p. 413–22;

Schloss MD. Congenital anomalies of the external auditory canal and the middle ear. Surgical management. In: Tewfik TL, Der Kaloustian VM, editors. Congenital anomalies of the ear, nose, and throat. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997. p. 119-2;

UK Care Standards for the Management of Patients with Microtia and Atresia. British Academy of Audiology, British Association of Audiovestibular Physicians, British Association of Paediatricians in Audiology, British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons, Changing Faces, ENT-UK, Microtia UK, Microtia Mingle, National Deaf Children’s Society, Paediatric Psychology Network UK. March 2015. Accessible at http://microtiauk.org/docs/UK_Care_Standards_for_the_Management_of_Patients_with_Microtia_and_Atresia__March_2015.pdf;

Helms J. Mittelohrmissbildungen. In: Helms J, Hrsg. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis. Bd. 1. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1994. S. 545-63;

Ishimoto S, Ito K, Yamasoba T, Kondo K, Karino S, Takegoshi H, Kaga K. Correlation between microtia and temporal bone malformation evaluated using grading system. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:326-9;

Li CL, Dai PD, Yang L, et al. A meta-analysis of the long-term hearing outcomes and complications associated with atresiaplasty. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015;79(6):793–7;

Byun H, Moon IJ, Woo SY, et al. Objective and subjective improvement of hearing in noise after surgical correction of unilateral congenital aural atresia in pediatric patients: a prospective study using the hearing in noise test, the sound-spatial-quality questionnaire, and the Glasgow benefit inventory.Ear Hear 2015;36(4):e183–9;