Diabetic Retinopathy In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Aspects Of Early Diagnosis, Treatment And Prediction Of The Outcome Of The Disease
Keywords:
Abstract
In this review, the authors performed an overview of the literature on early diagnosis, treatment and methods for predicting the outcomes of the disease. According to regional endocrinological dispensaries, for 2020 registered SD for RUZ 277 926., Of these, type 1 type 18178, SD 2 type 259,748 patients. At the same time, the number of patients with DR was 2020 g of 83,632 persons, of which 73690 persons with di type 2. The real number of patients exceeds a registered 10 times, over the past 18 years, the number of patients with a rope in Uzbekistan increased by 2.4 times (according to the Ministry of Health of RUZ).
The prevalence of others among patients of the CD is 10-90%, according to some specialists, up to 97-98.5%. For example, the frequency of development dr in India is lower than among Europeans and Americans, and among the black population more frequent than among the white. According to the WHO research group, it was revealed that the highest frequency of DR was detected in Oklahoma (76.4%), Zagreb (73.1%) and Hong Kong (58.1%). The lowest frequency was observed in Tokyo (29.7%). The prevalence of DR in patients in China amounted to 47.4%, and the frequency of DR in Poland was 31.4%.
Similar Articles
-
Application Of Decompression Treatment For Mandibular Radicular Cysts
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 7 (2021) / M.A. Askarov, A.M. Azimov, Sh.K. Isokjonov, -
ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE OF THE JAW INJURY
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 03 (2022) / IbragimovShahbozRamazonovich, ShavkatEryigitovichIslamov, MakhmatmuradovaNargizaNegmatullaevna, -
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF COBICISTAT AND ATAZANAVIR IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
-
Improvement Of Treatment Of Odontogenic Cysts Of The Jawbone In Children
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 09 (2021) / Bobonazarov Navruz Khabibillaevich, -
Postoperative Anesthesia Of Elderly And Senile Patients With Total Joint Replacement Of The Lower Extremities
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 09 (2020) / Gaziev Z.T., Avakov V.E., Shorustamov M.T., Bektemirova N.T., -
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NEW SCHEME OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE LOWER JAW
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 08 (2023) / Sh.N. Yakubov, K.E. Shomurodov, -
GIANT SPLENIC MESOTHELIAL CYST TREATED BY MINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY - CASE REPORT
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 07 (2022) / K.Karavdić , S.Muhović , E.Bečić , dr M.Gučanin , J.Redžepagić , -
BASING THE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR HERNIOALLOPLASTY IN POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 06 (2023) / Yuldashov P.A., Kurbaniyazov Z.B., Sayinaev F.K., Abdusamatov A.U., -
FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE OF DENTAL INJURIES
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 03 (2022) / Oydinov Aziz Ergashevich, Shavkat Eryigitovich Islamov, Normakhmatov Ilhom Zainitdinovich, -
Comparative Characteristics Of Rheological Properties Of Blood In Combined Face Injuries Before And After Treatment
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research: No. 01 (2021) / Bakhtiyar Karshievich Narmurotov , Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov , Jamolbek Abdukakhkhorovich Djuraev ,
References
Alikhanova N.M. (2001). The prevalence of complications of diabetes mellitus in children in Uzbekistan and their clinical and functional characteristics depending on various risk factors. Abstract of the thesis. dissertation on the competition of medical sciences. Tashkent, p. 24.
Ametov A.S., Sokareva E.V. (2009). Violation of lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes and their correction. Russian Med Journal. No. 24. pp. 586-592.
Balabolkin M.I., Klebanova E.M., Kreminskaya V.M. (2000). Microangiopathy is one of the vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Consilium Medicum. T.2. No. 5. pp.215-220.
Bezdetko P.A., Gorbacheva E.V. (2006). Epidemiology and incidence of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy. International Endocrinological Journal. No. 4 (6). pp. 27-33.
Bichan I.V., Bryzgalina S.M. (2005). Work of the State Register of Diabetes Mellitus in Novokuznetsk: Epidemiological situation, quality of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus. Abstracts of the Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern Technologies and Organization of the Work of a Multidisciplinary Hospital" are dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the City Clinical Hospital. Number 3. pp. 17-18.
Vorobieva I.V., Repkina M.Yu. (2009). Practical guidelines for monitoring patients with diabetic retinopathy. Russian Med Journal. No. 24. pp. 15-19.
Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. (2009). Algorithms for specialized medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus (fourth edition). Moscow. P.23.
Dubinina I.I., Tverdova L.V., Kuzin M.N. (2002). The prevalence of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. 2nd Ros. Diabetologist Congress "Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular complications". Moscow. p.9.
Drozdova E.A. (2007). Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and the main directions of improving diabetic care for the population at the regional level (on the example of the Amur region). Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Khabarovsk. p. 23.
Ikramova F.A. (2011). Diabetic nephropathy in the Bukhara region (prevalence, early diagnosis, prevention and treatment). Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Tashkent. p.22.
Kazachkova N.V., Kislyakov V.A. (2008). Dynamics of causes of death from diabetes mellitus. The successes of modern natural science. No. 5. pp.39-41.
H.M. Komilov, N.M. Normatova, N.M. (2019). Alikhanov. Epidemiological aspects of diabetic retinopathy in Uzbekistan. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice, vol. 2, issue 3, pp. 11-19
Lovlya, G.D., Rudkovska, O.D., Golubovska, N.M., & Pankiv, V.I. (2001). Frequency and factor of risk of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Abstracts of the symposium. Odessa, pp.173-174.
Leonova N.V. (2008). Factors of cardiovascular diseases and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Novosibirsk. p. 2363.
Maslova O.V., Suntsov Yu.I., Shestakova M.V., Kazakov I.V., Vikulova O.K., Sukhareva O.Yu. (2009). Prevalence of kidney damage in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation. Diabetes mellitus. No. 4. pp.48-51.
Metreveli D.S. Sulkhanishvili M.Z., Margvelashvili M.Z. (2006). The prevalence of retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinology problems. T. 52. No. 4. pp.6-8.
Prudius P.G., Severin O.V., Pismenna N.V. (2000). Epidemiology and economics. Endocrinology. No. 5 (1). pp. 109-114.
Stolyarova E.A., Bocherikova E.V. (2011). Results of the implementation of the territorial target program "Diabetes mellitus" in the Sakhalin region. Bulletin of Public Health and Health Care of the Far East of Russia. № 1. pp. 1-7.
Suplotova L.A., Kretinina L.N., Belchikova L.N. (2002). Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and vascular complications in the Tyumen region according to the regional register. 2nd Ros. Diabetologist Congress "Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular complications". Moscow. p.14.
Chesnochenko L.I. (2004). Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in the population living in different geochemical regions of the Novosibirsk region. Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Novosibirsk. p. 24.
Chumaeva E.A. (2003). Ophthalmic consequences of diabetes mellitus: socio-hygienic and clinical aspects. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. No. 5. pp. 43-44.
Khaidarova F.A. (1998). Clinical and epidemiological aspects of late complications of diabetes mellitus. Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Tashkent. p.17.
Yangieva N.R. (1997). Clinical and epidemiological aspects of damage to the organ of vision in diabetes mellitus. Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree medical sciences. Tashkent. p. 23.
Muhiddinovna, B. Z. (2020). Functions and forms of chemical experiment. European science review, (1-2).
Ebneter, A., & Zinkernagel, M. S. (2016). Novelties in diabetic retinopathy. Novelties in Diabetes, 31, 84-96.
Stitt, A. W., Curtis, T. M., Chen, M., Medina, R. J., McKay, G. J., Jenkins, A., ... & Lois, N. (2016). The progress in understanding and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Progress in retinal and eye research, 51, pp.156-186.
Couturier, A., Rey, P. A., Erginay, A., Lavia, C., Bonnin, S., Dupas, B., ... & Tadayoni, R. (2019). Widefield OCT-angiography and fluorescein angiography assessments of nonperfusion in diabetic retinopathy and oedema treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor. Ophthalmology, 126(12), pp.1685-1694.
Bressler, S. B., & Bressler, N. M. (2001). Randomized clinical trials in ophthalmology in 2001: Twenty-fifth anniversary of the first publication from the Diabetic Retinopathy Study. American journal of ophthalmology, 131(4), 503-504.
Chi, Z. S., Lee, E. T., Lu, M., Keen, H., & Bennett, P. H. (2001). Vascular disease prevalence in diabetic patients in China: standardised comparison with the 14 centres in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia, 44(2), pp.82-86.
Lally, D. R., Shah, C. P., & Heier, J. S. (2016). Vascular endothelial growth factor and diabetic macular edema. Survey of ophthalmology, 61(6), pp.759-768.
Kosimov, L., & Kosimova, S. (2021). Optimization of the composition of dry slag-alkaline mixtures. Збірник наукових праць Λόгoσ.
Bandello, F., & Cicinelli, M. V. (2020). 19th EURETINA congress keynote lecture: diabetic retinopathy today. Ophthalmologica, 243(3), pp.163-171.
Djuraeva, D. D., & Berdiyeva, Z. M. (2016). Cultural heritage as a factor of human development (on the example of Uzbekistan). Ученый XXI века, 23.
Klein, R., Marino, E. K., Kuller, L. H., Polak, J. F., Tracy, R. P., Gottdiener, J. S., ... & Boineau, R. (2002). The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study. British journal of ophthalmology, 86(1), pp.84-90.
Knudsen, L. L., Lervang, H. H., Lundbye-Christensen, S., & Gorst-Rasmussen, A. (2006). The north Jutland county diabetic retinopathy study: population characteristics. British journal of ophthalmology, 90(11), pp.1404-1409.
Klein, R., Marino, E. K., Kuller, L. H., Polak, J. F., Tracy, R. P., Gottdiener, J. S., ... & Boineau, R. (2002). The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study. British journal of ophthalmology, 86(1), pp.84-90.
Kohner, E., Allwinkle, J., Andrews, J., Baker, R., Brown, F., Cheng, H., ... & Wilkinson, J. (1996). Report of the visual handicap group. Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 13(9 Suppl 4), pp.13-S26.
McEwen, L. N., Kim, C., Haan, M., Ghosh, D., Lantz, P. M., Mangione, C. M., ... & Herman, W. H. (2006). Diabetes reporting as a cause of death: results from the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study. Diabetes care, 29(2), pp.247-253.
Miki, E., Lu, M., Lee, E. T., Keen, H., Bennett, P. H., & Russell, D. (2001). The incidence of visual impairment and its determinants in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia, 44(2), pp.31-36.
Saw, M., Wong, V. W., Ho, I. V., & Liew, G. (2019). New anti-hyperglycaemic agents for type 2 diabetes and their effects on diabetic retinopathy. Eye, 33(12), pp.1842-1851.
Nabieva, I. F., Khaidarova, F. A., Bakhritdinova, F. A., & Oripov, O. I. (2021). Features of dry eye manifestations in patients with different durations of diabetes mellitus. 2(499). pp.31-33.
Rema, M., Deepa, R., & Mohan, V. (2000). Prevalence of retinopathy at diagnosis among type 2 diabetic patients attending a diabetic centre in South India. British journal of ophthalmology, 84(9), pp.1058-1060.
Stevens, R. J., Kothari, V., Adler, A. I., Stratton, I. M., Holman, R. R., & United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. (2001). The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in Type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). Clinical science, 101(6), pp.671-679.
Stratton, I. M., Adler, A. I., Neil, H. A. W., Matthews, D. R., Manley, S. E., Cull, C. A., ... & Holman, R. R. (2000). Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. Bmj, 321(7258), pp.405-412.
Gardner, T. W., & Sundstrom, J. M. (2017). A proposal for early and personalized treatment of diabetic retinopathy based on clinical pathophysiology and molecular phenotyping. Vision research, 139, pp.153-160.
Turner, R. C., Millns, H., Neil, H. A. W., Stratton, I. M., Manley, S. E., Matthews, D. R., & Holman, R. R. (1998). Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23). Bmj, 316(7134), pp.823-828.
Toti, F., Mema, V., Bejtja, G., Qafa, N., & Ismaili, M. (2009, September). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and related risk factors in diabetic patients. Results of Tirana district/Albania. In Diabetologia (Vol. 52, pp. 439-439). 233 Spring St, New York, NY 10013 USA: SPRINGER.
Le, Y. Z. (2017). VEGF production and signaling in Müller glia are critical to modulating vascular function and neuronal integrity in diabetic retinopathy and hypoxic retinal vascular diseases. Vision research, 139, pp.108-114.
Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Chen, Z., Xiong, Y., Zhou, T., ... & Yang, K. (2020). MicroRNA-15b targets VEGF and inhibits angiogenesis in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(11), pp.3404-3415.
Zargar, A. H., Wani, A. I., Masoodi, S. R., Bashir, M. I., Laway, B. A., Gupta, V. K., & Wani, F. A. (2009). Causes of mortality in diabetes mellitus: data from a tertiary teaching hospital in India. Postgraduate medical journal, 85(1003), pp.227-232.
Zhang, D., Lv, F. L., & Wang, G. H. (2018). Effects of HIF-1α on diabetic retinopathy angiogenesis and VEGF expression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 22(16), pp.5071-5076.
