Dysplasia is the most common form of morphological precancer of the cervix. Cytological smear from the cervical canal is one of the most effective methods for diagnosing cancer, background processes and precancerous conditions of the cervix at the very initial stages of occurrence. Histology allows you to determine the degree and form of epithelial damage, to detect the presence of atypical cells. The material for the study was targeted incisional biopsies from the cervix of 847 patients aged 19-73 years. All biopsies were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Microscopic examination was performed using a conventional light microscope "Leica". The analysis of biopsy materials of 847 patients shows that 1/5 of the patients (20.8%) had dysplasia of varying severity. The highest peak of morbidity with this pathology occurs at the reproductive age, which makes this problem even more relevant for comprehensive study and discussion in a wide range of specialists. A comprehensive study of background and precancerous diseases is a great opportunity to detect the disease in time or prevent its occurrence. Therefore, every woman needs to undergo such a survey.
