MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN CLEFT RHINOPLASTY A LITERATURE REVIEW

This review article comprehensively analyzes contemporary methods in cleft rhinoplasty with secondary and residual deformities. The study encompasses the historical development of rhinoplasty, modern technologies, including trimming techniques and 3D printing, as well as challenges and prospects in this field. Clinical studies, ethical aspects, investigations of postoperative complications, and innovations in materials and biotechnology are considered in the context of optimizing outcomes in reconstructive rhinoplasty. The article's conclusion highlights key directions for future research, proposing a path toward improving practices and achieving optimal results in this medical specialty.