41
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
ABSTRACT
The current state of the procedure for the use of natural resources is analyzed. It has been established that the
regulatory legal acts regulating these relations do not fully reflect the capabilities of modern approaches and
technologies. Foreign models in this area, the influence of theoretical concepts on legislation are evaluated. In
addition, the use of artificial intelligence in the use of natural resources was predicted. Among the global trends in the
development of environmental law, the processes of globalization and the stages of penetration of information and
communication technologies stand out. Issues of further improvement of the mechanisms for the use of some natural
resources that are part of public services and increasing the interest of state bodies in this area were discussed.
Proposals for the development of new normative legal acts or for the introduction of amendments and additions to
them were put forward and classified according to their nature.
KEYWORDS
E-government, green economy, automation, natural resource, environmental safety, electronic digital signature.
INTRODUCTION
The pandemic has also affected scientific thinking as a
phenomenon that has led to the emergence of new
relationships around the world. In particular, concepts
such as the digital economy, electronics, IT
Research Article
MODERN TRENDS IN REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL
RELATIONS: DIGITALIZATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Submission Date:
January 09, 2022,
Accepted Date:
January 20, 2022,
Published Date:
January 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume04Issue01-07
Durbek Makhkamov
Ph.D. assistant professor, Tashkent state university of law, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
42
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
technologies affect every industry. These changes are
an objective need and the need to regulate certain
relations.
The unprecedented development of information and
communication technologies is rapidly entering the
realm of public administration. In public life, such
specific systems as "electronic government",
"electronic government", "electronic court" and
"smart regulation", "smart law" and "virtual legal
space" are becoming more widespread in public life.
administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan. RNI
occupies. The influence of the Internet as a means of
global communication and communication on the life
of society, the state and the individual is so important
that this process requires not only in-depth scientific
research in many areas, but also appropriate
organizational measures on the part of states and the
international community also requires attention. The
rapid development of social relations, which in some
cases is difficult to predict, will undoubtedly pose very
difficult tasks for modern law. In this regard, the
question of what are the trends in the development of
modern law is natural. According to scientific sources,
today the process of globalization and the
unprecedented development of the media are among
the world trends in the development of law, which is a
strong impetus for the development of relations
between states and peoples [1] .
For example, various electronic resources and social
networks have become the most effective means of
influencing government bodies and their officials. In
this regard, the rapid penetration of digital
technologies into all spheres of society, their
widespread use in the process of public control creates
conditions for the formation and development of
"electronic public control" [2].
In the modern world, no area of jurisprudence, in
particular environmental relations, is not excluded
from the influence of modern technologies,
computerization of activities. This, in turn, will need to
be taken into account in the daily activities of users of
natural resources and environmentalists.
It should be noted that the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in 2020 according to Decree in order to
introduce the state information system in the field of
biosafety, officials, as well as raise public awareness,
develop
an
innovative
telecommunications
management structure, develop and implement data
protection tools, methods and mechanisms in the field
of biological safety. It also provides for the
development and implementation of modern
methods, means and technologies for protecting the
population from the effects of hazardous biological
factors and protecting the environment.
In this regard, the proper use of natural resources is
gradually becoming electronic.
One of the key issues is the introduction of an
information system for the provision of the following
state services in the field of environmental protection
in electronic form:
issuance
of
permits
for
ozone-depleting
substances and products containing them;
state environmental certification;
issuance of permits for the use of objects of flora
and fauna;
issuance of permits for special water use or special
water use.
In addition, important reforms in the field of cadastre
are associated with digitalization. In particular, in 2020-
2022, it is planned to create access to open data on
state cadastre objects in the National Geographic
43
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
Information System.In particular, the placement of
available information on each layer of state cadastres
on an open geoportal:
information about cadastral objects of land,
buildings and structures;
cadastre of highways;
state railway cadastre;
state cadastre of supply pipelines;
state cadastre of power lines;
state forest cadastre;
water cadastre;
state cadastres of flora and fauna;
state cadastre of deposits, minerals and products
of technogenic origin;
state cadastre of specially protected natural areas;
state cadastre of burial and disposal of waste;
state cadastre of hydraulic structures;
state Cadastre of Cultural Heritage Objects;
state cadastre of communication objects;
expand the possibility of creating and using
thematic layers in the authorized bodies for each of
the state cadastres of a man-made and especially
dangerous state [3].
METHODS
The following methods were used in the study:
structural-logical,
comparative-legal,
statistical,
descriptive, system-structural, as well as dialectical
method of scientific knowledge, collection and analysis
of scientific and practical material
RESULT
It should be noted that the trend of digitalization is
reflected not only in organizational and legal issues of
practical importance, but also in scientific and
theoretical views.
For example, according to G. Uzakova, “Solving the
urgent problems of cities should be solved taking into
account modern methods of influencing public
relations based on the level of urban pollution. In this
regard, it is advisable to introduce an annual
"environmental rating" of cities by the State
Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection
with a wide involvement of the public." [4].
In this regard, O. Narzullaev said: “The introduction of
efficient technologies is of particular importance in the
history of civilization. At the international level,
population growth is necessary to meet the demand
for natural resources and agricultural products, ensure
the rational use of natural resources, achieve progress
through the formation of a regulatory framework for
the introduction of scientific achievements and
innovative technologies in sustainable development”
[5].
Today, reforms related to the digitalization of
environmental legal relations are largely limited to
automation. Based on the experience of foreign
countries, it is important to organize the next stage
based on the concept of industry regulation through
artificial intelligence. In this sense, there is a big
difference between digitalization and artificial
intelligence. For example, it is advisable that the
relevant state bodies unite into a single system used in
the process of environmental control within their
competence, create a system for identifying cases of
use and damage to natural resources, control and
manage the entire process using artificial intelligence.
Therefore, it is time to introduce artificial intelligence
in the field of environmental protection, rational use of
natural resources and environmental safety of the
population, study its theoretical and legal aspects,
develop a fundamental concept, conduct research.
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Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
How artificial intelligence, which is part of our daily life,
affects the legal field? It should be noted that artificial
intelligence is a field of research in which traditional
intellectual models and methods for solving problems
are developed and, most importantly, do not rely on
formalization and automation, i.e. systems are studied,
a removable system is being developed. It uses certain
programming technologies and computing tools of a
special architecture. The concept of intellect (lat.
Intellectus) refers to the mind, the ability to think
logically, rationally understand and think. Interestingly,
such a system will be able to independently configure,
identify and apply new risk profiles [6].
In order to implement these and many other topical
issues, on February 17, 2021, the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution “On
measures to create conditions for the accelerated
introduction of artificial intelligence technologies”.
The document provides for the creation of a local
ecosystem in the field of artificial intelligence and the
necessary conditions for developers, legal regulation
of the industry, etc. [7].
It should be noted that the spread of artificial
intelligence technologies in all spheres of society poses
new challenges for researchers and developers. Given
these challenges, Uzbekistan needs to create all
conditions for scientists and engineers involved in the
development of artificial intelligence. The country
needs a new and entrepreneurial workforce with a
deep understanding of technology, able to develop
new ideas to expand the frontiers of knowledge in this
area [8].
In fact, each of these natural phenomena has its own
characteristics. For example, improving water
management systems when using water, introducing
Smart Water and similar digital technologies when
taking into account the use and consumption of water;
further expansion and stimulation of the introduction
of water-saving irrigation technologies in the
cultivation of crops, attracting foreign investment and
grants in this area; introduction of public-private
partnerships and outsourcing in the water sector,
automation of the management of large water bodies
based on digital technologies, the widespread
introduction of modern technologies that save
electricity and other resources.
Given that this topic is an emerging area of
environmental law and has not been sufficiently
studied, it is possible to express initial views and
approaches.
1.
The introduction of modern and advanced
information and communication technologies
in the field of environmental protection and
nature management in the digital economy will
make it possible to constantly increase the
transparency of the activities of the competent
state bodies and organizations.
2.
Digital reform should begin, first of all, with the
introduction of the most modern methods and
tools in the process of state environmental
control in order to minimize the human factor
in order to achieve quality and high efficiency.
3.
It is important to use the capabilities of artificial
intelligence in identifying and predicting risks
in environmental insurance. World experience
shows that each country in the field of
environmental insurance is associated with the
creation of its own national environmental
insurance system [9] and the use of artificial
intelligence in the early detection of natural
disasters and natural disasters, pays great
attention to data protection. .
4.
When conducting research in the field of
environmental law, it is advisable to formulate
45
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
scientific and theoretical ideas that predict the
tendency for the penetration of artificial
intelligence into the sphere of public relations.
For example, the draft Environmental Code,
which has been discussed and planned for
adoption in Uzbekistan over the past 3-4 years,
should be finalized by assessing the impact of
artificial intelligence on certain environmental
legal relations. Because scientific and
theoretical ideas need to be formed earlier,
faster and on a larger scale than the legislative
process. This is evidenced by the fact that this
situation is considered a key priority in the
scientific and theoretical concepts of leading
foreign countries [10].
5.
As far as we know, scientists have put forward
a system of views and concepts on the
relationship between society and nature [11].
Based on the above considerations and the
environmental policy of states, we can say that
a new category of environmental legal theories
has emerged. It is proposed to conditionally
express this concept as "The concept of
digitalization of environmental management".
The structure of this concept differs from other
representations in its complexity and in the
fact that its full development takes a long time.
CONCLUSION
Thus, artificial intelligence plays an important role in
the legal regulation of the use of natural resources by
citizens, the creation of favorable conditions for
citizens by public authorities, the prevention of
corruption, and the full provision of human rights to
the use of natural resources. The concept we propose
will help legally protect and guarantee activities in this
area.
Bringing the reforms carried out not only in
Uzbekistan, but also in Central Asia to the level of
modern requirements, will open a wide range of legal
and practical ways for people, owners of natural
resources, business, and agriculture.
In general, it is natural that the form and content of
legal acts regulating the use of natural resources will
change under the influence of modern approaches and
technologies. Our foreign experience and scientific
base prove that this change is positive and will
ultimately serve to protect nature.
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Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
41-46
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
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OCLC
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1176274523
METADATA
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Publisher:
The USA Journals
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