The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 11-2021
24
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
November 21, 2021 |
Pages:
24-28
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue11-04
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
The article deals with the content and essence of the law on tourism, the basic concepts and principles
of tourism, forms and types of tourism, tourism regulation, authorized state bodies in the field of
tourism, ensuring safe tourism, rights and obligations of tourists and excursionists, legal documents
and their significance.
KEYWORDS
State, Law, State Bodies, Priority Of Law, Law, Normative Legal Documents, Legality, Forms Of
Tourism, Types Of Tourism, International Tourism, Domestic Tourism, Pilgrimage Tourism, Inbound
Tourism, Outbound Tourism.
INTRODUCTION
Recently, the term "tourism" is often
associated with the adjectives "sustainable
tourism" and "smart tourism". Sustainable
tourism aims to increase profits and reduce the
negative impact of tourism on sites.
In recent years, the world has been paying
great attention to the issue of earning income
through the development of the service sector,
the provision of permanent employment.
Tourism is also one of the fastest growing
sectors, and the Republic of Uzbekistan has a
great potential for the development of
pilgrimage tourism. By creating a favorable
infrastructure, there is an opportunity to
increase the number of visits of local and
foreign tourists to the existing shrines in our
country. Due to the conditions created by the
state, the export of tourism services increased
from 139 million US dollars to 558 million US
dollars in 2019 due to a number of reforms such
Development Of Tourism In Uzbekistan And Its Legal Basis
Tuychieva Hamida
Candidate Of Jurisprudence, Associate Professor Of International Islamic Academy Of
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 11-2021
25
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
November 21, 2021 |
Pages:
24-28
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue11-04
I
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2021:
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as improving the tourism industry, creating
new tourism facilities, monetizing tourism
services, and by 2022 this value expected to
increase 3 times.
1
As the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Shavkat
Mirziyoyev
noted,
“...
the
development of tourism in the new Uzbekistan
should be one of the economic priorities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Uzbekistan has a huge tourism and
recreational potential, with a total of 8,2
thousand cultural heritage sites, 209 of which
are located in the territory of the four museum
cities – Ichan Qala in Khiva, the historical center
of Bukhara, the historical center of Shakhrisabz
and the territory of Samarkand are included in
the world heritage list of UNESCO”.
In
addition,
strategic
tasks
for
the
development of tourism in the construction of
a new Uzbekistan were identified.
The main directions of tourism development
are the improvement of shrines, construction
of new hotels or increasing the capacity of
existing
accommodation
facilities,
construction of new ecotourism and recreation
facilities, making projects to improve the
logistics of transport services and tourism,
construction of theme parks and other tourist
facilities are included.
Consistent development of the tourism
industry of Uzbekistan, in general, has allowed
our country to be included in various
international rankings with high performance
in this area. In particular, last year Uzbekistan
http://uzbektourism.uz – official site of the State
Committee of developing tourism of the Republic
of Uzbekistan.
was recognized as one of the most popular
tourist destinations by about 10 prestigious
publications (The New York Times USA, The
Guardian UK), rating companies and portals
(CrescentRating, Wegoplace).
In early 2020, the UN World Tourism
Organization recognized Uzbekistan as the
fastest growing country in the field of tourism.
Our country took the fourth place in the
ranking, leaving behind such countries as
South
Korea,
Turkey,
Azerbaijan
and
Kazakhstan. It should be noted that the
improvement of industry statistics in 2018
allowed the Republic of Uzbekistan for the first
time to enter the statistical collection
"Compendium of Tourism Statistics 2013-2017"
of the World Tourism Organization.
In order to legally regulate relations in the field
of tourism, to develop the market of tourist
services, as well as to protect the rights and
legitimate interests of tourists and subjects of
tourist activities, tourism legislation has been
created.
On the basis of normative documents
regulating the tourism sector in the Republic of
Uzbekistan, the priority is to protect the rights,
freedoms, legitimate interests and security of
tourists, excursionists and tourism entities, the
sustainable development of tourism and the
creation of favorable conditions for it, support
and development of emulation, as well as the
principles of transparency and openness in the
field of tourism.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 11-2021
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
Published:
November 21, 2021 |
Pages:
24-28
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue11-04
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The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
Tourism"
2
was adopted by the Legislative
Chamber on April 16, 2019 and approved by the
Senate on June 21, 2019. Announced on July 18,
2019. The purpose of the law is to regulate
relations in the field of tourism, it consists of 10
chapters and 45 articles.
This law takes into consideration the current
development strategies of the tourism
industry and defines international and
domestic tourism as forms of tourism.
According to the law, tourist information
centers will be established to provide
information and promote tourism facilities to
individuals and legal entities. Tour operator
and travel agency activities, as well as other
activities related to the organization of trips
are tourist activities. The activities of tour
operators and travel agents are carried out on
the basis of a license. The license is issued for
an unlimited period. Individual entrepreneurs
providing excursion services are not required
to obtain a license for the right to carry out
tourist activities.
Guides (guide-interpreters), tour guides and
guide-guides
can
provide
services
independently without forming a legal entity
after obtaining a certificate.
These concepts are also reinforced by a
number of normative legal documents. For
example, according to the Resolution № 433 of
the Cabinet of Ministers
3
on July 10, 2020, a
regulation was adopted on the procedure for
2
The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
Tourism". July 18, 2019.
3
The Resolution № 433 of the Cabinet of Ministers
“On the measures of creating convenient
issuing qualification certificates to guides, tour
guides and guides. According to him, the
procedure for issuing a qualification certificate
to the guide (guide-interpreter), tour guide and
guide-guides is established.
According to Article 5 of the Law on Tourism,
the forms of tourism are:
International tourism
Domestic tourism
International tourism includes:
inbound tourism – travel of people not
permanently residing in the Republic of
Uzbekistan on the territory of the Republic of
Uzbekistan;
outbound tourism – travel of people
permanently residing in the Republic of
Uzbekistan to another country.
According to Annex 7 of the Resolution of the
Cabinet of Ministers No. 433 of July 10, 2020 the
charter "On the procedure for selection of
tourism entities to participate in international
tourism fairs and exhibitions with new types of
services and products" was approved.
In order to introduce modern management
mechanisms in the field of tourism, sports and
cultural
heritage,
to
accelerate
the
development of infrastructure in these areas,
effective use of facilities, to create adequate
conditions for the population, the President of
the Republic of Uzbekistan signed a decree No.
PF-6199 on April 6, 2021 "On measures to
further improve the state management system
in the sphere of tourism, sport and cultural
conditions on the restoration and development of
tourism sphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan”.
June 10, 2020.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 11-2021
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
Published:
November 21, 2021 |
Pages:
24-28
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue11-04
I
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2021:
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heritage." According to it, the Ministry of
Tourism and Sports was established on the
basis of the Ministry of Physical Culture and
Sports and the State Committee for Tourism
Development.
The post of Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of
Tourism and Sports has been introduced.
In accordance with the Resolution No. PQ-5054
of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
dated April 6, 2021 "On the organization the
activity of the Ministry of Tourism and Sports",
the organizational structure of the Ministry of
Tourism and Sports was approved.
In addition, the Deputy Prime Minister – to
involve to the Minister of Tourism and Sports
highly qualified specialists from government
agencies and other organizations, leading
design institutes, scientific and educational
institutions,
international
organizations,
foreign companies, as well as experts as
consultants; if necessary, make changes in the
structure of the central office of the Ministry of
Tourism and Sports, as well as system
organizations within the established total
number of employees in the state; The Ministry
of Tourism and Sports has the right to approve
the structures and regulations of the main
departments
of
the
Republic
of
Karakalpakstan, regions and the city of
Tashkent, districts (cities), as well as to
determine the limited number of management
staff.
REFERENCES
1.
The Constitution of the Republic of
Uzbekistan.– T .: Uzbekistan, 2020.
2.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
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3.
Decree No. PF-4861 of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 2,
2016 "On measures to ensure the
accelerated development of tourism in the
Republic of Uzbekistan"
4.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "On additional measures for
the accelerated development of tourism in
the Republic of Uzbekistan" January 5,
2019.
5.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of
the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 6,
2017 on approval of the Regulation on the
procedure for licensing of tourism
activities.
6.
Decree No. PF-6199 of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to
further improve the system of public
administration in the field of tourism,
sports and cultural heritage." April 6, 2021
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Resolution No. PP-5054 of the President of
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
November 21, 2021 |
Pages:
24-28
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue11-04
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