The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 10-2021
16
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
October 28, 2021 |
Pages:
16-20
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue10-04
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
The article discusses some issues of application of legal sanctions for corruption-related crimes from a
scientific and practical point of view. Also, some problems in the fight against corruption were
analyzed and proposals were developed.
KEYWORDS
Corruption, Organized Crime Groups, Fight Against Corruption, Prevention, Prevention Of Corruption.
INTRODUCTION
The creation of a system of social and legal
control aimed at preventing crime, including
corruption, is a key task not only for lawyers,
but also for other professionals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
It should be noted that effective organizational
and legal measures are being taken to prevent
corruption-related crimes in society. There are
Some Issues Of Application Of Measures Of Legal Impact On
Crime Related To Corruption
Yusupov Farrux Narimonovich
Head Of The Bukhara Region Department Of Personal Security Of The Ministry Of Internal
Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 10-2021
17
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
October 28, 2021 |
Pages:
16-20
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue10-04
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
many measures to combat corruption
(criminological,
administrative,
criminal,
forensic, operational-search, etc.), in this
regard, our scientists make various proposals
in their areas.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
One of the urgent tasks is to take
organizational and legal measures to prevent
corruption-related crimes, their objects of
aggression and victims. Such measures can be
conditionally divided into the following three
groups:
1) Complicating the commission of a crime;
2) Increasing the risk of committing a crime;
3) Reducing the profit from criminal activity.
Simultaneous
implementation
of
these
measures as a system is one of the main
conditions for their effectiveness.
Measures to complicate and prevent the
commission of corruption-related crimes:
introduction of a system of detailed
inspections when hiring employees; setting an
adequate probationary period; raising the level
of business culture and conscientious attitude
of the official to work; the introduction of rules
for the treatment of officials during and after
work and the conduct of meetings with
persons prone to criminal activity; restriction of
powers that discredit the name of the official;
introduction of unconditional transparency in
activities; ensuring transparent decision-
making; introduction of accountability of civil
servants; change of permanent residence of
officials; prohibiting officials from participating
in activities for which they have a material
interest; temporary ban on engaging in private
activities in the field under his control until his
dismissal from the civil service; prohibiting a
former official from defending his personal
interests in his office; supporting employees
who are victims of false accusations.
Measures to increase the risk of corruption-
related crimes include: providing the media
with open access to relevant information; to
make the property of the official and his
relatives subject to mandatory inspection;
ensuring personal responsibility of officials for
the
decisions
made;
organization
of
departmental security service; installation of
internal TV system; ensuring the use of modern
information and communication technologies;
prohibition of acceptance of valuables and
introduction of reporting on them; support and
encourage
employees
who
provide
information
that
exposes
corruption;
international enforcement of compulsory
extradition of persons involved in corruption.
Measures aimed at reducing the benefits of
committing corruption-related crimes include:
introducing a system of fair remuneration of
civil servants and the creation of other
benefits; introduction of an honesty incentive
system; introduction of mandatory dismissal
for violation of anti-corruption rules; creating
opportunities for honest employees to
advance in their careers; creating appropriate
conditions for retirement.
The above-mentioned measures should be
developed in the institutions where civil
servants work, adapted to their type of activity,
specific ministries and departments. But in any
case, the main requirements for civil servants -
honesty, integrity, objectivity, accountability,
transparency, honesty. If these measures are
implemented in a comprehensive manner, they
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 10-2021
18
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
October 28, 2021 |
Pages:
16-20
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue10-04
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
will increase the chances of preventing
organized.
The study of corruption crimes is primarily
aimed at developing and implementing
science-based measures to help effectively
combat these negative social phenomena,
reduce their number and eliminate their
serious forms. Achieving this goal requires
identifying which events, processes and
processes in the society are causing, feeding,
and contributing to the spread of corruption-
related crimes, "disclosing" the process of their
impact, and in what situations this process can
intensify.
This allows you to predict the status, structure
and direction of corruption-related crimes and
plan the development and implementation of
comprehensive measures to combat them.
Determinants of corruption-related crimes are
present in all spheres of public life. They are
connected at one level or another, and rely on
socio-economic, spiritual-spiritual,
organizational-managerial and legal factors.It
should be taken into account that the
development of anti-corruption measures
should be taken so that economic factors are
the “starting rings”of the chain of causes of
Health crimes, which are indirectly related to
crime,
both
social
and
individual
consciousness.
Organized criminal groups that incite officials
to corruption are persuaded in various ways (in
exchange for material gain, intimidation, or
other means) to abuse power or official
authority.
In some cases, officials themselves are
intentional criminals, creating conditions for
organized groups.
It is necessary not only to impose penalties on
those who have committed acts related to
corruption-related crimes, but also to apply to
them criminal incentives, as well as
criminological preventive measures. It is
possible to prevent those who are involved in
corruption crimes not only from aggravating
punishment, but also from preparing for the
rapid detection and commission of crimes, if
the opposite method, ie incentive norms, is
applied.
Corruption-related crimes occur and grow at
the same time as changes in society or the
acceleration of development. They can be seen
as an unintended consequence or an additional
consequence of development.
The development of crime prevention
measures should not be limited to the general
types of crimes. At the same time, it should be
applied to socially dangerous types of crimes,
such as economic crimes, such as tax evasion,
in which public and private institutions,
organizations and individuals are directly or
indirectly involved. An integral part of
preventive measures is a system of economic,
socio-cultural, educational and legal measures
taken by government agencies to combat
crime, in particular the evasion of taxes and
other payments, which is one of the types of
economic crime.
In accordance with the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "On crime prevention" adopted in
2014 types of crime prevention - general
prevention of offenses, special prevention of
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 10-2021
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
Published:
October 28, 2021 |
Pages:
16-20
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue10-04
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2021:
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952
offenses, individual prevention of offenses and
victimological prevention of offenses - are
used: prevention (preventive measures)
against special groups (officials); special
prevention carried out by specialized bodies
and organizations using special means and
methods (for example, in relation to convicts in
penitentiaries).
Individual prevention work in the fight against
corruption-related crimes is primarily aimed at
working with each individual (official). They are
always clear and apply when it is actually
determined that an official may proceed to act
illegally. Individual preventive measures affect
both the individual and those around him.
However, in order for preventive measures to
be most effective, a number of preparatory
conditions need to be implemented:
Study of the probable candidate for
prophylaxis (his position, length of service,
contacts, etc.);
Identification of the main measures and
topics of ideological and legal influence on
the candidate;
Determination of measures to control the
effectiveness of the preventive interview.
CONCLUSION
Individual prevention is a set of measures of
persuasion
(education)
and
coercion
(punishment) applied to officials engaged in
corruption, and should be the main tool of the
system of uprophy prevention.
Preventive activity requires a high level of
mutual understanding, agreement, readiness
for coordinated actions from the subjects
(bodies, organizations, institutions, officials,
citizens). Cooperation on the exchange of
information
between
the
subjects
of
prevention is also needed. Proper organization
of information exchange-prevention system is
a guarantee of providing the necessary
flexibility to changing conditions.
These measures should be applied to other
persons who, together with an official involved
in corruption offenses, incited him to commit a
crime. In the fight against corruption-related
crimes, first of all, it is necessary to develop a
number of organizational measures to clean up
the ranks of law enforcement agencies, to train
employees to be conscientious in their duties,
to respect the rights and interests of citizens.
In conclusion, corruption-related crimes are
one of the biggest problems facing our state
today. An official who engages in corruption
crimes, thinking of his own interests, causes
great material and moral damage to the state,
society and citizens, hinders the development
of the state.
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Rustamboev M.X., Qodirov A. Punishment
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Ismoilov N.T. Corruption is the cousin of
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Ismailov I. Measures to prevent organized
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The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 10-2021
20
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
October 28, 2021 |
Pages:
16-20
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue10-04
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
6.
Ismailov I. Measures to prevent organized
and corruption crime // Current issues in
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