The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
22
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TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
22-24
10.37547/tajpslc/Volume07Issue02-05
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
21 December 2024
ACCEPTED
25 January 2025
PUBLISHED
27 February 2025
VOLUME
Vol.07 Issue02 2025
CITATIO N
Rakhmonaliyev Zikrullo Iqboljon ogli. (2025). International cooperation
against corruption in Uzbekistan and Turkey. The American Journal of
Political Science Law and Criminology, 7(02), 22
–
24.
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume07Issue02-05
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
International cooperation
against corruption in
Uzbekistan and Turkey
Rakhmonaliyev Zikrullo Iqboljon ogli
Fergana State University, Faculty of History, Department of Jurisprudence,
3rd-year student, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
This article explores the issues of international
cooperation in combating corruption in Uzbekistan and
Turkey. It analyzes the national anti-corruption policies
of these countries, their collaboration with international
organizations, and the key challenges they face in this
regard. As a result of the study, recommendations are
proposed to strengthen cooperation between the two
countries. International experiences and best practices
in combating corruption are examined, and strategies
relevant to Uzbekistan and Turkey are suggested.
Keywords:
Corruption, international cooperation, legal
reforms, anti-corruption measures, Uzbekistan, Turkey,
legal system, international organizations.
Introduction:
Corruption is one of the major issues that
negatively impact the economic and social development
of any country. Uzbekistan and Turkey aim to improve
their legal systems by leveraging international
experiences in fighting corruption. In recent years,
international cooperation in combating corruption has
intensified, and both countries have implemented legal
and institutional reforms to address this issue. This
article analyzes the international cooperation between
Uzbekistan and Turkey in the fight against corruption.
Corruption has a broad impact on society, posing a
serious threat to governance, economic development,
and social stability. It not only leads to the misallocation
of state resources but also reduces public trust in
government institutions. Therefore, international
cooperation plays a crucial role in the fight against
corruption. Uzbekistan and Turkey seek to enhance
efficiency by addressing corruption not only through
domestic policies but also within the framework of
international
collaboration.
In
recent
years,
international
organizations
have
developed
recommendations to prevent and combat corruption,
leading many countries to align their legal frameworks
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
with these standards. The United Nations Convention
Against Corruption (UNCAC), the Council of Europe,
and other international organizations have played a
key role in shaping the anti-corruption policies of
Uzbekistan and Turkey.
According to the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
2023, published by Transparency International,
Uzbekistan ranked 126th out of 180 countries, while
Turkey ranked 115th. These figures indicate that
significant efforts are still required in the fight against
corruption. Although Uzbekistan has introduced
significant legal reforms in recent years, systemic
issues persist. Turkey, on the other hand, aims to
increase
transparency
through
international
cooperation.
Furthermore, the negative impact of corruption on
economic and social development affects the business
environment and foreign investment attraction in both
Uzbekistan and Turkey. Therefore, these countries
strive to intensify their fight against corruption through
international cooperation and ensure transparency.
The main objective of this study is to analyze the anti-
corruption strategies of Uzbekistan and Turkey and to
identify priority areas for cooperation to improve
effectiveness.
Literature Review
International legal norms and national legislation play
a crucial role in combating corruption. One of the main
legal documents in Uzbekistan in this area is the "Law
on Combating Corruption," adopted on January 3,
2017. This law sets out provisions for preventing
corruption, countering it, and establishing liability
measures for corrupt activities. Additionally, the
relevant articles of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan
prescribe penalties for bribery and official misconduct.
In Turkey, the "Criminal Code" serves as the primary
legal
document
addressing
corruption-related
offenses
and
their
prevention
mechanisms.
Furthermore, Turkey is working to enhance its legal
framework in accordance with the recommendations
of the Council of Europe’s Group of States Against
Corruption (GRECO).
Uzbekistan and Turkey have ratified the United
Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and
seek to develop international cooperation within its
framework. Their priorities include increasing financial
transparency, ensuring accountability of public
institutions, and improving investigative procedures
for corruption-related crimes. Academic literature has
analyzed effective methods of combating corruption,
including the implementation of anti-corruption
technologies,
transparency
initiatives,
and
international best practices. In this context, the
reforms undertaken in Uzbekistan and Turkey are
observed to align with international standards.
METHODOLOGY
This study employs comparative, legal analysis, and
statistical research methods. The activities of
Uzbekistan and Turkey within the framework of
international legal agreements on anti-corruption
measures are examined, and their effectiveness is
assessed. Additionally, national and international
reports, academic articles, and successful practical
experiences are analyzed.
RESULTS
The cooperation between Uzbekistan and Turkey in
combating corruption is primarily conducted within the
framework of the United Nations, the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and other
international organizations. Since 2017, Uzbekistan has
designated the fight against corruption as a priority
state policy, while Turkey continues its efforts based on
national strategies and international commitments.
In Uzbekistan, the "Anti-Corruption Agency" has been
established, and a legal framework aligned with
international standards has been developed. In Turkey,
the prosecution and specialized institutions play a key
role in anti-corruption efforts, enhancing the
effectiveness of measures through international
cooperation. Both countries have implemented
measures such as income declaration for public officials,
digitalization, and transparency initiatives. The study
findings indicate that additional measures are needed to
further strengthen cooperation between the two
countries. The recommendations and best practices of
international organizations should be utilized in the
fight against corruption. Furthermore, harmonizing
national strategies for corruption prevention and
elimination can lead to more effective outcomes.
CONCLUSION
Uzbekistan and Turkey recognize the need to further
develop international cooperation in combating
corruption.
To
achieve
this,
the
following
recommendations are proposed:
1.
Develop and implement joint anti-corruption
programs.
2.
Expand
cooperation
with
international
organizations and integrate global best practices into
national legislation.
3.
Conduct joint investigations of corruption
offenses and strengthen collaboration between state
institutions and law enforcement agencies.
4.
Launch joint projects for experience exchange
and training of specialists.
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5.
Promote digitalization and transparency
principles to prevent corruption.
REFERENCES
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Combating
Corruption."
National Anti-Corruption Strategies of the Republic of
Turkey.
United Nations Convention Against Corruption
(UNCAC).
Reports of the OSCE and other international
organizations on anti-corruption efforts.
Academic articles and legal analytical materials.
Reports of the Anti-Corruption Agency of Uzbekistan.
Statistical data on anti-corruption measures in Turkey.
