Vol. 5 No. 09 (2023): Volume 05 Issue 09

in this articlethe main aspects that should be paid attention to when interrogating the suspect (accused) of the crime of hooliganism are analyzed in detail, and the tactics of preparing and carrying out this investigative action are explained. In particular, the positive aspects of interrogating a detained suspect based on the specific characteristics of the crime of hooliganism, the circumstances that need to be focused on during the first interrogation of the suspect and the sequence of actions required for this, the content of tactical methods used during interrogation, conflicting and conflicting In non-technical questions, the issues of effective use of special knowledge have been investigated.

The article discusses the international legal standards of advocacy, which need to be analyzed by each State with the aim to bring national legislation into harmonization with international legal acts in order to build a democratic society that implements one of the most important goals - protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.

The article analyzes and dicusses the experience of foreign countries, which established liability for the crime of organizing a criminal association as a crime with a nature of terrorism from a scientific and theoretical point of view.

The legislative frameworks of foreign countries regarding the organization of criminal associations as well as the opinions of leading experts in the field of criminal law were investigated. In the article, recommendations and proposals for improving the standards of criminal law that define liability for the crime of organizing criminal association have been developed based on the examination of foreign experience.

This scientific article examines the concept of audit examination, the goals and objectives of audit examination, the differences and similarities between audit examination and departmental audit examinations and other audit examinations.

The article explains the tactics of conducting an inspection of crimes in the field of computer information, the concept of computer-technical tools and the tools included in it, the goals and procedure of the inspection of computer facilities are described.

Provocation and alibi are two of the defences available to a defendant under the English Law albeit they operate at a cross road in that the availability of one depicts the non legal availability of the other to a defendant facing allegation of crime. By its intrinsic nature, a defendant who relies on the defence of provocation has explicitly admitted both the mens rea and actus reus of the offence alleged but denied malice aforethought. In contradistinction however, alibi is an outright defence of non-participation in the offence on the ground that the defendant was elsewhere when the offence took place. The jurisprudential rational behind the defence of alibi is the impossibility of simultaneous physical presence of the defendant at two different locations. It is noteworthy to stress that the defence of alibi enjoys qualified application while considering parties to offences as a defendant need not be physically present to be culpable where he has either acted as accessory before the fact or accessory after the fact in which case, his physical presence at the scene of the alleged offence is of no moment before attracting criminal responsibility. This study examined the two irreconcilable defences of provocation and alibi through a case review with intent to unveiling whether or not a defendant can be availed of the defence of provocation in the same case where the defence of alibi earlier set up by him fails. This study however, concluded that both alibi and provocation cannot exonerate or sustain defences for the defendant at the same time because they are contrasting defences that cannot go together. The study also concluded that in applying the ingredients of the defence to the fact in issues, none of the ingredient must be left in isolation or wrongly applied to justify a defence for the defendant.

The article reveals the concept of expertise, its legal nature, theoretical foundations and objectives. A comparative analysis of the opinions of legal scholars was carried out. Approaches to the concept of expertise are analysed.

This article explores the role of the United Nations (UN) within the complex interdependence system of regional security. In an era marked by global interconnectedness and interdependence, regional security challenges necessitate a multilateral approach. The UN, as a global organization, assumes a critical role in addressing these challenges due to its mandate, resources, and convening power.

The article begins by elucidating the concept of complex interdependence, emphasizing the intricate web of relationships and interconnections among states and non-state actors in the realm of regional security. It underscores the significance of comprehending the multifaceted nature of contemporary security concerns and the imperative of collaboration and cooperation among nations.

Subsequently, the article investigates the UN's role in the complex interdependence system. It examines the UN's mandate, which encompasses the promotion of peace, security, and stability at both regional and global levels. The institutional framework of the UN, including the Security Council, General Assembly, and specialized agencies, provides platforms for dialogue, negotiation, and coordination among member states.

Moreover, the article explores the UN's resources and capabilities in addressing regional security issues. It highlights the UN's peacekeeping operations, conflict prevention and mediation efforts, and humanitarian assistance initiatives as crucial tools for fostering regional security. Additionally, it underscores the UN's normative framework, encompassing international law and human rights, as essential components in the pursuit of regional security.

Furthermore, the article analyzes the UN's convening power and its ability to bring together diverse actors to collectively address regional security challenges. It discusses the UN's role as a platform for dialogue, diplomacy, and consensus-building, facilitating regional cooperation and fostering trust among states.

Lastly, the article acknowledges the limitations and challenges faced by the UN within the complex interdependence system of regional security. It recognizes the need for ongoing efforts to enhance the UN's effectiveness, responsiveness, and adaptability to evolving security dynamics.

In conclusion, this article underscores the indispensable role of the UN within the complex interdependence system of regional security. By leveraging its mandate, resources, and convening power, the UN significantly contributes to the cultivation of peaceful and stable regional environments in an era characterized by interconnectedness and interdependence.

The development of market relations in our country, the rapid development of the processes of democratization of society presupposes the creation of a legal system aimed at reliably protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the individual. After all, in accordance with the second part of Article 13 of the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, democracy in the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on universal principles, according to which a person, his life, freedom, honor, dignity and other integral rights are of high value.  This constitutional norm itself indicates that the issue of protecting the rights of citizens is of urgent importance. It is from the important rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan that the recovery of moral damage, a relatively new civil-legal tool for protecting the personal and non-personal rights of citizens, is considered.

The article deals with theoretical and legal issues related to the human right to water, analyzes in detail the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of ensuring the human right to water. Theoretical and practical conclusions are made regarding the role of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the significance of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of the human right to water.

Police misconduct is a critical concern in maintaining trust and accountability within law enforcement agencies. This study investigates the extent to which the nature of the misconduct, specifically the type of crime committed and the underlying motive, predicts the length of jail sentences for officers convicted of wrongdoing. Drawing on a comprehensive dataset of police misconduct cases, this research employs quantitative analysis to discern patterns and correlations. The findings provide valuable insights into the criminal justice system's response to police misconduct, shedding light on the factors influencing judicial decisions and their implications for deterrence and accountability.

Juvenile Justice Systems in the United States and India: Modern Scenario and Much Needed Modifications" is a comparative study that examines the contemporary state of juvenile justice systems in the United States and India. Through an analysis of legal frameworks, policy documents, and case studies, this research explores the strengths and shortcomings of both systems in addressing juvenile delinquency and ensuring the rights and rehabilitation of young offenders. The study identifies areas requiring modifications and proposes evidence-based reforms to foster more effective, fair, and development-oriented juvenile justice systems in both countries.