Vol. 2 No. 11 (2020): Volume02 Issue11

In this article, the concept of criminal responsibility for violation of the requirements of the law on ecology and the environment, its essence, the reasons for its occurrence and commitment have been analyzed in accordance with the existing norms of law.

The article comprehensively analyzes the concept of biotechnology and issues of its legal nature with the help of scientific literature and other sources. However, the study has developed a variety of biotechnologies that can be applied in the near future, including hybridization of somatic cells with protoplasts for selection processes, gene transfer to plant cells, mutagenesis and cell-level selection methods are presented in detail to be promising.       

This article discusses the provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the field of electronic document management. The article considered the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the issues of drawing up an electronic document and implementing electronic document management, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On electronic documents and electronic digital signature" dated January 7, 2003; The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Electronic Document Management"; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Informatization" dated November 24, 2015 No. 418; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On informatization" dated December 11, 2003 No. 560; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 26, 2016 No. 11"On payments and payment systems"; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 1, 2019 No. 578 "On payments and payment systems". When considering the issue of drawing up an electronic document in electronic document management systems, it is clear that the issue of certifying an electronic document with a seal in the necessary cases has not been settled. For a document to be considered signed and certified with a seal, it is necessary that such a signature and seal be included in the electronic document. Today there is a formal obstacle to the electronic document flow of documents, the creation of which is carried out on special paper forms with coats of arms or emblems. This requirement applies to certain types of statutory, financial documents, notarized documents, etc. In connection with the widespread use of information communications, the problem of information security, the existing systems for storing, transferring and processing information, becomes very important for society. Currently, the prevailing epidemiological situation in the country and in the world has significantly accelerated the exchange of data in electronic form in all spheres of society. Almost all activities of the society have switched to the electronic format of information exchange, including entrepreneurship. We hope that in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the Republic of

The Central Asian states are located in the same geographical area and have a border problem. The roots of Central Asia's border issues go back to the 1920s. Each country has its own approach and policy on solving border problems. This article analyzes Uzbekistan's policy on resolving border issues.

The problem of religious tolerance is very significant for ensuring security in modern societies. Religious tolerance is the basis of social stability and integration. Intolerance to religious feelings and values led to bloody wars, division of states and nations. The article describes the principles and types of tolerance in world religions, values aimed at forming a culture of tolerance in the spiritual heritage of the Uzbek people.The issues of ensuring religious tolerance in the country, the activities of religious denominations and religious organizations and the formation of a culture of religious tolerance among young people are also covered.

This article studies some aspects of the current condition of world order, as well as conceptually sets out thoughts on the trend of the emergence of new centers of power in Asia. In particular, the essence of the processes of convergence of integration associations such as “One Belt, One Road” and the EAEU, and the prospects of creating a “Greater Eurasian Partnership” in the SCO space are analyzed.

The article highlights the activities of the Organization of the Islamic Conference for the consolidation of Arab states. In the context of international relations in the Middle East region, political problems in the Arab world are analyzed and a brief classification of conflicts in the Middle East in the XX century is given. Also studied the image of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in international relations.

This article audits and inspects the utilization of violence as a apparatus of intellectual oppression in
the North Eastern piece of Nigeria. The examination will look at the reasons for illegal intimidation in
North Eastern Nigeria and why ladies like to hush up about being violenceed by intellectual
oppressors. The issue of allowing absolution to fear based oppressors and whether they will even
now be arraigned will be investigated. All the more along these lines, existing lawful structure that
tends to the arraignment of violence during and after outfitted clash will be explored. It is suggested
that the National Assembly ought to order an Act that will expressly manage the wrongdoing of
violence during and after equipped clashes in Nigeria particularly to deal with arising and
unanticipated conditions

In a market economy, social activity and sustainable development of business entities, their full support, especially elimination of bureaucratic barriers in relations with government agencies, is a guarantee of welfare, economic stability and socio-economic and cultural development of society.

The establishment of the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan took place during the Soviet era and was the product of a new judicial system. The judicial system changed such a lot during the 1930s and 1934s. Judicial proceedings of the Supreme Court began to move beyond its jurisdiction. This article analyzes the creation and functioning of the Supreme Court in the Uzbek SSR on the basis of primary archival documents. The role, structure and powers of the Supreme Court are also considered.

This article provides comments and suggestions on how to protect witnesses from law enforcement in the fight against organized crime. In addition, the foreign experience in this area and the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed.

This article is devoted to the prevention of offenses and crimes and also strengthening the legal framework for the protection of the right and interests of minors, prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency, highlights the ongoing large-scale reforms.

This article is devoted to the analysis of ways to protect the labor rights and interests of employees by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author identifies issues that arise when employees implement state guarantees of labor rights and freedoms. Measures aimed at the most effective protection of the rights and interests of employees are proposed.

In the contemporary world, people increasingly prefer alternative dispute resolution options to litigation in order to get more flexible process with quicker and cheaper results. One of the most recognizable forms of alternative dispute resolution is arbitration. The main benefits of arbitration are its neutrality of place, finality of process, flexibility, confidentiality, party autonomy, cost and time effectiveness, and finally its universally recognised process. However, lately arbitration has been criticizing for repeatedly extensions of deadlines by tribunals, recognitions of late evidences, acceptance of multiple amendments to a party’s written submissions and reschedule hearings by agreeing to last minute requests. This phenomenon is also known as due process paranoia. This article will emphasize the main reasons for due process from both respondents and arbitrators’ point of view. Moreover, the methods of improving the efficiency of arbitral proceedings and reducing cost and delay will be critically reviewed.

In this article, the author makes an analytical approach of business entities activities and its legal bases in the Republic of Uzbekistan and abroad. In particular, the role of business entities in the economy of the country, its share in the volume of gross domestic product (GDP) was analyzed in comparison with other foreign countries. Opinions were drafted on the legitimization of the activities of business entities, which led to the term “legitimacy” of various definitions and concepts of scientists. At the same time, the author has widely covered the role of Republic of Uzbekistan in the international rating of the World Bank “Doing Business” criteria and the reforms carried out in this area through the legalization of entrepreneurial activity of business entities. In the current period of the pandemic, measures implemented in Uzbekistan and a number of developed countries to support entrepreneurship and their activities were compared. Proceeding from the article, in the summary section, the author put forward some suggestions and recommendations on legislation in the field of legitimization of business activity.

The article analyzes the notion of inquiry as a part of criminal procedure, preliminary investigation in
particular. This analysis is carried out in the context of historical development of legal basis for
criminal procedure and investigation. In the result, five stages of historical development of institute
of inquiry are pointed out

This article is devoted to the issues of the role of Mahalla in the development of society, strengthening the place and role of self-government bodies of citizens in political processes, turning them into a local structure that provides real support and assistance to the people, expanding the direct participation of self-governing institution in ensuring public order and security.

Moreover, the author analyzed the features and results of new reforms in Uzbekistan carried out in the economic, social, political spheres to increase the role of self-government bodies. In addition, the scientific work presents some proposals for enhancing the socio-political activity of Mahalla, strengthening their role in managing the state and society.

This article is aimed at covering foreign experience in the introduction of probation and testing institutions as an alternative in the criminal punishment system, and at the same time to investigate the theoretical issues of this criminal legal relationship. In his research, the author emphasized mainly the issues of the use of probation and probation as an alternative instead of the prison sentence, and gave a comparative analysis of the practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries in this field and substantiated conclusions and significant proposals.

This scientific article addresses the issues of pandemic impunity, the necessity, basis and importance of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the improvement of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the legal relationship of illness and disability with a pandemic, some types of impunity in a pandemic. in the application of scientific and theoretical views, the study of problems in legal and law enforcement practice and the coverage of their solutions.

The article discusses the causes and conditions of the offenses and the consequences of them committed by minors, women and other citizens. Besides, in the research it was also noted that young people should be involved in various activities aimed at productive leisure, raising their legal awareness and culture.

The article deals with the issues of examination and its types and significance, which are assigned during the preliminary investigation and inquiry.

The article deals with the stages (processes) of implementation of international law, ways and forms of interpretation of law, types of interpretation of law and the significance of its application in national law (legislation).

The article highlights the meaning and foundations of the effective organization of preventive activities of investigative units in the fight against crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

In this regard, the current state of law enforcement practice on the organization of preventive work in the investigation of crimes was studied and the problems existing in practice were indicated.

The article also provides an analysis of the foundations of the use of forensic methods in the organization of preventive activities of investigative units, the foundations of the widespread use of modern information technologies in this area.

The article analyzes some issues related to the procedural order of collecting, fixing, and consolidating evidence information obtained using digital photography, video recordings and audio recordings.

In this research work, the concept of trust management of property, its basic principles, the role and importance of the norms of legislation in the field of trust management of property in the conduct of entrepreneurial activity are studied. At the same time, legislation in the field of business law and civil law norms related to trust management of property were analyzed.

Legislative acts and the associated law-enforcement practice of some foreign countries in the field of trust management of property in conducting entrepreneurial activities were thoroughly studied, and proposals were developed for further improving national legislation in this area.

The article deals with the creation of subdivisions of psychological operations in different historical epochs of time, trends in their development, the use of various forms and methods, along with the formation of the theory of psychological operations itself, as well as their role and place in the achievement of individual societies and states of their own goals and objectives.

This article analyzes the phases of reforms in the sphere of judiciary in periodical order, the significance of the resolutions and decrees adopted at the new stage of reform and the initial results are highlighted.

This article develops proposals and recommendations for the elimination of problems in the conduct of procedural actions and the formalization of their results in the practice of authorized investigation officials.

This article discusses the development of students' critical thinking skills and its consequences on the basis of a problem-based approach on the example of the subject "Civil Society" in the universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article is aimed at strengthening the protection of the rights and freedoms of minors. Particular attention is paid to the study of the trend of adequate criminal protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors as an object of crime in the world, scientific analysis to improve the mechanisms for ensuring reliable protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors in achieving socio-economic stability. In particular, the rights of minors to justice are not fully guaranteed, the issues of improving the legal status of minors in penitentiary institutions are not fully understood, the rights of minors in conflict situations, as well as the socio-economic and political rights of minors, are not fully guaranteed. It is important to examine the implementation of international standards on minors into national legislation. The purpose of the article is to improve the criminal responsibility for involving a minor in antisocial behavior, to identify the causes of this type of crime and to develop specific proposals and recommendations for their elimination.