The article analyzes the semantics and structure of a literary text. When writing a work, the author enters into a dialogue with the reader. This is such a complex process of communication, where different outlooks meet. The author builds a second language on top of the existing native language. A literary text is a form and expression of the author's thoughts in words. At the same time, the author's national, linguistic and religious thinking is of paramount importance. Man is considered a biological and social being, which is reflected in the text. When analyzing a work, the author's style, worldview, perception of the world is reflected in the text to one degree or another. When analyzing a work, three discourses are distinguished: the author, the text and the reader. The text of a work of art is a multi-layered and multi-valued device. Text is a means of communication and contains such meanings as message, information, confirmation, negation, relation. The analysis of a work according to a literary text does not allow criticism to be distracted. Reader who receives incoming thoughts.
The analysis of any work leads us to understanding the author's intention and understanding the meanings.
Vigotsky L. (1982). Thinking and speech, Moscow, P.66.
Karaulov. Yu. (1989). Russian linguistic personality and the task of its study. Language and personality, Moscow. P.3.
Belyanin V. (2000) Fundamentals of psycholinguistic diagnostics (models of the world in literature). Moscow. P.8.
Lotman Yu.M. (1970) The structure of the artistic text, Moscow, P. 30.
Abdullah Kadiri. (2000). Bygone days, Tashkent. P.11.
Sanobar Panjievna Tulaganova, (2021) Artistic concept and aesthetic ideal, International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science (volume 102) P.373-376
Kochkorova Marhabo Khudoyberganovna. (2021) studying the life and work of Shukrulloh in uzbek-turkish literature (based on research by Numonjon Rahimjonov and Shuayib Karakash), Academia an international multidisplinary research journal (volume 11) P. 544
Ismatullaeva, N. R. (2020). Methods Of Elimination Of Lexical Gaps In Translation (on example of Chinese and Uzbek languages). Scientific Bulletin of Namangan State University, 2(10), 305-314.