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PUBLISHED DATE: - 27-12-2024
DOI: -
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume06Issue12-15
PAGE NO.: - 273-282
THE SOCIAL NEED FOR PATRIOTIC SENSE
FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF
GLOBALIZATION
Dusanov Noryigit Ernazarovich
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Economics And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
INTRODUCTION
Globalization is the process of increasing
interconnection
and
integration
between
countries in the economic, political, cultural, and
information spheres. This concept describes a
process that affects all aspects of human life in the
modern world. Although the history of
globalization dates back to the industrial
revolution in the 19th century, its rapid
development began in the second half of the 20th
century, with the development of information
technologies
and
the
strengthening
of
international cooperation.
There are different definitions of the nature and
content of globalization, which are based on
economic, cultural and social aspects.
1.
World Bank definition : “ Globalization is the
process of creating favorable conditions for the
free movement of goods, services, capital, labor,
and technol
ogy on a global scale” (World Bank,
2002).
This definition focuses on the economic aspects of
globalization, emphasizing its importance in the
development of international trade and economic
cooperation.
2.
UNESCO's definition. UNESCO focuses on
the cultural and social dimensions of globalization
and defines it as follows:
“Globalization is the formation of new social
relations between societies through the
interaction of cultures and values” (UNESCO,
2005).
In this definition, the socio-psychological impact of
globalization and the process of strengthening the
ties between cultures are highlighted.
3.
Anthony Giddens' definition. Anthony
Giddens, one of the great figures of modern
sociology, defines globalization as follows: "
Globalization is the process of shrinking the world,
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Abstract
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that is, the diminishing importance of geographical
distances and the increasing interconnectedness of
people's lives around the world . "
This definition reflects the interpretation of
globalization as a process that unites humanity
through the exchange of information and
technology.
In general, the concept of globalization
encompasses a wide range of changes in various
aspects - economic, cultural and social. The World
Bank definition focuses on the economic aspects of
globalization, including the free movement of
goods, services, capital and technology. The
UNESCO definition is based on cultural and social
aspects, emphasizing the strengthening of ties
between societies. Anthony Giddens, on the other
hand, interprets globalization as a process of global
integration that unites people's lives through the
exchange of technology and information.
These definitions generally indicate that
globalization is a process of worldwide integration,
information and economic interests, cultural
exchange, and social integration.
Based on these definitions, we found it necessary
to define the concept of globalization as follows:
globalization is the process of mutual integration
of the world community in the economic, cultural
and social spheres, which ensures the sustainable
development of societies through the combination
of
information
technologies,
international
relations and universal values.
The advantages of this definition are as follows:
1. Comprehensive explanation of globalization.
The definition highlights the interrelated
economic, cultural, and social dimensions of
globalization,
thereby
demonstrating
that
globalization is not just an economic process, but a
complex process that affects all social spheres.
Economic aspect: based on the free movement of
goods, services, capital and labor.
Cultural feature : nations between cultural
exchange cover will take .
Social feature : societies between social contacts
strengthens
2. Information of technologies the importance
to emphasize .
Modern globalization of the process main from
their strength one is information technologies
being in the definition separately place received .
Information technologies world on a scale
information exchange , economic cooperation and
cultural of integration base that it is shows .
Information technologies with the help of various
societies and cultures between distance is
shortened . This process accelerates global
communication and makes people-to-people
connections more effective.
3. Record the harmony of universal values.
The definition shows universal values as an
integral part of globalization. This concept shows
that globalization is of common interest for all
nations and societies.
enables the promotion of universal values such as
peace, justice and human rights;
strengthens solidarity between societies by
harmonizing national and universal values.
4. Focus on sustainable development.
The definition notes that globalization contributes
to sustainable development. It implies continuous
economic growth, social stability and development
of cultural exchange of societies.
maintaining ecological stability;
development of international cooperation for
sustainable economic growth;
national and international to the extent social
stability to provide .
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5. Modern world to the requirements
compatibility.
The definition of authorship is a universal
definition that meets the needs of modern society.
It includes technologies and information current
like modern of factors importance considering
taken . g of lobulation positive sides shows ;
it is modern society development inseparable part
as describes .
In general, our m uality definition of table of
globalization economic , cultural and social edges
in a complex way cover takes It is information
technologies and universal of values globalization
in progress instead illuminate , this of the process
societies stable to the development adding share
shows . Also definition modern in the world of
globalization positive aspects expression verb and
his/her universality emphasize through his/her
the importance further strengthening gives .
The process of globalization as a social, political,
economic category shows the following features:
1.
Information and of technologies fast
exchange . In the process of globalization,
information and technology are rapidly moving
from one place to another. The Internet, artificial
intelligence
,
and
telecommunications
technologies this the process accelerates .
2.
Economic
mutual
dependency
.
Globalization international trade , capital and of
labor movement to freedom is based on States
between economic of relationships strengthening
world on a scale to development contribution adds.
3.
Cultures mutual effect Globalization
national cultures to unite help gives . This in
progress national values and cultural traditions
international to the extent is recognized and
universal to values impact shows .
The process of globalization is young in mind
national of identification weakening creates
danger . As a result, the process of moving away
from the national culture is observed. The process
of globalization can cause a decrease in the interest
in national culture in the minds of young people.
Increasing interest in world culture increases the
tendency of young people to neglect their national
traditions and values.
Also, the cultural influences and changes in the
minds of young people resulting from globalization
require a careful and caring attitude towards it.
General trends in global culture, the popularity of
music, cinema and social networks affect the minds
of young people. In this process, young people may
lose respect for their own culture or perceive
national culture as “enriched by violence”. For
example, national dances, clothing or traditional
cuisine may be considered “backward” compared
to the standards of global culture.
That is why it becomes necessary to develop
strategies to preserve national values in every
society. In our opinion, the following points should
be taken into account:
•
it is possible to rekindle the interest of
young people by protecting national culture and
adding modern elements to it;
•
national heroes , cultural inheritance objects
and historical events promotion in doing from
modern media use It is important .
Globalization in the process social networks youth
cultural in mind is playing the main role . the world
on a scale wide widespread through platforms (
Instagram , TikTok , Facebook , Telegram ). youth
international cultural standards reception does .
This in progress national of culture to oneself
characteristic disappearance at risk shower comes.
Social networks its positive as a practical product
of information technology development and
negative shows aspects of These aspects should be
taken into account when using it. Below are the
pros and cons of social media.
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Social networks are good side : national culture
global to the extent introduction opportunity there
is Social on the networks national values and
cultural inheritance massification through them
wide to the audience delivery possible .
The downside of social media: the popularity of
international trends instead of national culture can
lead young people to distance themselves from
their values. For example, the increased interest in
Western weddings, Halloween, or Valentine's Day
over national holidays can diminish the
importance of national culture.
In the conditions of globalization, it is required that
the state policy is aimed at the formation of critical
thinking in the minds of young people in order to
preserve national values, and it is necessary to set
the priority of educating young people in the spirit
of respect for national values. It is necessary for
young people to understand the ways to avoid its
negative influence on the national consciousness
while accepting the positive aspects of global
culture.
In the process of globalization, state policy in our
country is being implemented within the
framework of state programs to protect national
values and form a sense of patriotism in young
people. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
emphasized: “ To increase respect for national
values, it is necessary to form a national idea in the
minds of young people. The national idea is the
main factor in the upbringing of our youth as a
generation that thinks independently and defends
itself in the future . ”
In our opinion, the following aspects should be
paid attention to in the systematic continuation of
work in this regard:
•
national holidays and traditional events
wide on a scale transfer ;
•
school and supreme education in the system
national culture and to history due lessons further
deepening ;
•
national culture promotion to do for social
on the networks special platforms and contents
creation
Globalization process in youth national of
identification weakening danger Although it
increases , national values protection to do and
them to the youth modern in methods delivery
through this danger reduction can State policy and
community organizations between cooperation
national of culture stability provision for plays an
important role . National and universal values
harmonization through of globalization positive
from the aspects effective use possible .
In general, globalization is modern world for
necessary process is , and its positive from the
sides effective use and national values not to
weaken directed measures to do increase
important importance profession National culture
and traditions save stay for state policy and
community
organizations
cooperation
reinforcement it is necessary Globalization the
process correct management through his/her
social and cultural consequences improvement
possible .
Although the globalization process creates great
opportunities for young people to adapt to
international processes, national ideas should
remain the primary focus for young people in this
process. National ideas are a set of basic ideas
aimed at preserving and developing the spiritual
foundation of society, helping young people
develop as active and responsible individuals in a
global environment while preserving their
identity.
In our opinion, the harmony between national
ideas and global processes should be manifested in
the following ways:
1. Global citizenship with national values
harmonization . In the era of globalization, young
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people should actively participate not only in their
own country, but also in the international
community. National ideas help them adapt to
global standards in this process without losing
their identity. In this regard, the following two
aspects can be distinguished:
•
Combining national values with universal
human values: national ideas will guide young
people in adopting universal human values related
to the promotion of peace, justice, and human
rights. Young people will contribute to the
enrichment of their national traditions and values
by presenting them in the international arena;
•
manifestation of nationalism on global
platforms: through popularization of national
ideas at world conferences, cultural events and
international forums, young people will have the
opportunity to preserve national values and
promote them.
2. Development of critical thinking. In the process
of globalization, it is important to develop the
critical thinking skills of young people. In this case,
the following two aspects can be distinguished:
•
critical approach to global culture: national
ideas serve as a basis for young people to critically
analyze international culture and trends. They will
have the ability to assess the impact of adopting
global standards on national values;
•
Critical analysis of national values: National
ideas develop a critical approach in young people
to reconcile their values with the demands of the
modern era. In this process, they contribute to the
recognition of values on a global scale.
National ideas can be popularized through
international forums, cultural events, and social
platforms. For example, by promoting stories
about national heroes and historical events,
interest in national values can be aroused in the
world community. Or national ideas as a national
brand world to the market take it is possible to exit
. For example , national songs , dances and
craftsmanship products international trade at
exhibitions present verb
National ideas to the youth in delivery modern
information from technologies Using it also gives
good results . Online courses , video lessons and
mobile applications through in youth national
ideas and values about knowledge shaping can
Also, to increase the interest of young people by
conducting projects, debates and joint events
related to national ideas.
Preservation of nationality in international
cooperation is one of the most important tasks of
societies in the process of globalization. In this
regard:
•
Participation in international programs: it is
important to participate in international projects
aimed at protecting national values. For example,
popularization of national culture and values
through international youth research centers.
•
Large-scale cultural cooperation: It is
necessary to demonstrate its importance on a
global scale by demonstrating national values in
international cultural events.
In the process of globalization, national ideas
become important in strengthening the activities
of young people in international cooperation.
National ideas serve as a foundation for youth to
preserve their identity, determine the place of
national values in global culture, and popularize
them at the international level. The development of
critical thinking and creativity in young people
based on national ideas facilitates their integration
into the global environment. Thus, in the process of
globalization, national ideas help the young
generation to maintain its unique place in the
world community.
Globalization has created a need to shape a new
meaning of patriotism in modern society. It is
important to enrich patriotism with a new
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meaning by adopting universal human values and
effectively using the opportunities of the digital
environment, while preserving national values.
National values play a key role in preserving the
uniqueness, cultural and spiritual heritage of each
nation. Patriotism is, first of all, closely connected
with the historical experience of the nation,
national heroes and cultural wealth. National
values are the foundation for forming loyalty to the
homeland and national pride in the minds of young
people.
In the era of globalization, universal values such as
peace, humanity, justice, and respect for the world
serve to enrich the new meaning of patriotism.
Adopting these values ensures the active
participation of young people in the international
community and contributes to maintaining
stability in the world.
The importance of harmonizing national and
universal values is evident in:
1.
Ensuring social stability. By harmonizing
national and universal values, it is possible to
create an atmosphere of solidarity and mutual
respect in society.
2.
Preserving national identity in a global
community. Combining national values with
universal human values allows young people to
actively participate in international relations while
preserving their identity.
3.
The harmony of personal development and
the interests of society. National values ensure the
personal development of young people, while
universal values increase their responsibility to
society.
Today, digital technologies affect all areas of
society, including the way patriotism is manifested.
The Internet and social networks serve as a
powerful tool in the formation of love for the
country in the minds of young people. For example
:
•
national heroes and historical events about
information distribution ;
•
national holidays and cultural events lively
on air demonstration verb ;
•
national values promotion online platforms
organization The importance of projects
implemented in such areas as
We think r is a current in the environment of
patriotism new content is displayed in:
1.
Promotion of national history: By
popularizing national history in the digital
environment, the sense of pride and loyalty to the
country can be strengthened among the youth. For
example, virtual museums and online collections of
historical
documents
can
be
important
promotional tools in this regard.
2.
Cultural contacts expansion : national
culture social networks through international to
the extent National dances , songs and
craftsmanship products videos with the help of
world to the audience present is one of the
effective tools .
3.
In youth to create positive content hobby
wake up : m illiy to values due creative in projects
participation verb possible create For example ,
national on the subject social media challenges and
competitions organization doing it increases their
interest as an important modern tool in forming a
sense of patriotism in them .
Digital environment of the youth patriotism the
feeling in formation not only national , but also
social responsibility also promotion does . National
to values based education , spiritual upbringing
and social projects through youth own to the states
profit bringing persons as develops .
Globalization during The concept of patriotism is
taking on a new meaning, and its importance is
reflected in the following: In the process of
globalization, it is considered a natural process of
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social development for young people to find their
place in the international community by
preserving their national values and combining
them with universal human values. National values
every one of the nation to oneself characteristic ,
cultural legacy and historical experience
expression National values to keep in youth
identity understanding the feeling shapes and their
society in front of responsibility increases .
National values universal of values base as
interpretation to be done possible , because they
are humanitarian , peaceful and justice ideas with
They are compatible .
global processes national values to keep ways , in
our opinion, are:
1.
Promoting cultural heritage internationally:
Stimulating interest in national values by
disseminating information about national songs,
dances, crafts, and historical heroes on
international platforms.
2.
Adaptation to universal values: by aligning
national values with universal values, they are
recognized internationally and included in global
processes.
Interactive in the age of globalization education
and education is important. That is, in this period,
it is important to form patriotism in young people
through interactive education and innovative
technologies. Modern educational tools make
young people interested in national ideas and
values. This in progress digital technologies ,
virtual reality and interactive platforms main tool
is considered .
Interactive education with the help of patriotism In
our opinion, the following should be taken into
account when forming :
1.
Education through digital platforms:
Disseminating information about national history
and values through online courses, videos, and
virtual tours.
2.
Interactive projects and events: organizing
debates, creative contests, and joint projects on
national topics. For example, holding contests
among young people to create videos about
historical heroes.
3.
Using innovative methods: creating VR
(virtual reality) programs about national culture,
through which young people will have the
opportunity to directly see and experience
national values.
National ideals instill in young people a sense of
loyalty and responsibility to their society. In this
process, young people develop as individuals who
protect and develop the interests of their society.
In this process, it is necessary to pay more
attention to increasing social responsibility among
young people.
In our study, the ways of forming social
responsibility among young people were clarified.
They are as follows:
1.
Promotion of national ideals: to increase the
respect of the society by introducing the national
ideals and values to the youth. For example , school
and in universities national to ideas dedicated
special sciences input
2.
Social in projects participation : young
people local and international at the level social to
projects attraction to do For example , ecological
defense , historical monuments to keep like at
events participation verb through society in front
of responsibility the feeling development
3.
Social on the networks activity : national
idea and values social networks through youth
between wide distribution For example , national
holidays and cultural events lively on air lighting .
Globalization during of patriotism new content
national values universal values with coordination
, interactive education tools through the youth
upbringing and social responsibility from forming
consists of . National values of the youth personal
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identification and society in front of duty in
understanding important foundation as service
does Globalization in the process this values
modern
tools
through
enrichment
and
international to the extent introduction of the
youth global in the environment active person as
to the development possibility gives .
In general, globalization during of patriotism new
content
national
and
universal
values
harmonization and digital environment of
possibilities effective use through gets rich .
National values of the youth personal
identification for basis as service is universal
values their international in public participation
provides . Digital in the environment national ideas
promotion to do and in youth social responsibility
development through modern in the world of
patriotism efficiency increase possible .
In the conditions of globalization, ensuring the
interdependence of the ideas of national identity
and global citizenship in each society becomes a
priority. National identity is a person's own to the
nation , to the culture and to society belonging
understanding is a feeling . Global citizenship and
universal values reception to do , international in
public active participation verb and stable
development for the purposes help to give in view
holds National identity and global citizenship ideas
between dependency of the youth personal in
development important to the point owner
National identity for young people identity save
stay and in society instead understanding possible
gives . National culture , history and to traditions
based national identity of youth own society in
front of responsibility increases .
Global citizenship and international of the public
general values and interests div to take means .
This process in youth universal values reception to
do , international in relationships responsible to be
and stable to development contribution add skills
shapes .
In this process m illion and global interests In
order to ensure compatibility , it is necessary to
pay attention to the following:
1.
Maintaining nationality in global processes:
by popularizing national values at the
international level, young people integrate into the
global environment without losing their identity.
2.
Combining national ideas with universal
human values: National ideas should be combined
with universal human values such as peace, justice,
and human rights.
In this regard, our esteemed President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev said: " Preparing young people to
actively participate in international processes,
while maintaining their respect for national ideas
and values, is the need of the hour . "
Globalization youth to the mind positive and
negative have effects . Critical approach to the
youth this process analysis , positive from aspects
use and negative effects minimize possible gives .
Here g is the localization positive and focusing on
the negative aspects follows from the logic of our
research. In our study, the positive and negative
aspects of globalization were clarified.
The following can be pointed out as positive
aspects of globalization:
1.
Information and of technologies fast
exchange Globalization information and to
knowledge wide opportunities creates . Youth
international education from resources use ,
modern technologies to study possible owner will
be .
2.
Cultural variety . Youth various nations
culture , language and values with getting to know
their worldviews expansion possible .
Globalization negative aspects are manifested in
the following:
1.
Weakening of national values: Under the
influence of global culture, young people may drift
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away from national culture and values.
2.
Manipulation on social media: Young people
may be exposed to information manipulation and
receive inaccurate or harmful information.
In general, globalization during in youth national
identity
and
global
citizenship
ideas
harmonization important National values save
stay with together , young people international on
the field active person as upbringing for critical
thinking skills development necessary . This
process of the youth personal to the development
help to give with together , their society in front of
responsibility
to
increase
service
does
Globalization of the process positive from the sides
use and negative aspects reduction for national
education and upbringing strategies improvement
current task is considered .
In the era of globalization, education is crucial for
preserving national values and instilling a sense of
patriotism in young people. Modern education
serves not only as a means of imparting
knowledge, but also as a spiritual foundation that
guides young people towards personal and social
development.
Teaching national culture and values has long been
an important part of the education system.
However, in the process of globalization, there has
been a need to enrich these methods with modern
technologies and innovative approaches. Based on
this, in our study, we have developed
recommendations for introducing new forms and
methods of forming a sense of patriotism in young
people in the era of globalization . They are as
follows:
1.
Interactive education technologies : m
national culture and values of interactive tools in
teaching use , for example :
o
in virtual museums : m national to culture
virtual tours through youth national inheritance
with up close gets acquainted ;
o
online platforms : m national traditions ,
historical events and heroes about information
distributor mobile applications and websites
creation
2.
To the project based education : youth
national to values due projects on top of work , own
knowledge and their experiences practical in a way
enriches For example , national traditions or
heroes about video projects preparation
3.
Cultural events and festivals : national
culture popularization for school and in
universities traditional holidays and events
organization verb
National of values youth in mind strong place
occupation them identity to understand , in society
instead to find and society in front of responsibility
feeling to do directs . President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
as noted : " National values to keep and them to the
youth delivery education system in front of main
from tasks "one of them . "
Globalization in the process international
connections of the youth worldview expansion ,
universal to values respect awakening and
national values in popularization important to the
point owner We offer the following as directions of
international relations to enrich patriotism:
1.
Cultural exchange programs: Through
international cultural exchange programs, young
people become familiar with the values of other
nations and have the opportunity to promote their
own national values. For example:
o
young people between international
conferences ;
o
x international internships and experience
exchange programs .
o
International
education
platforms
participation : m national culture and values about
information distributor international online
courses organization For example, courses
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dedicated to the history and culture of Uzbekistan
can be introduced on platforms such as Coursera
and EdX .
By popularizing national values on a global scale,
young people will gain their place in the
international arena. Demonstrating national
values at international events strengthens the
national pride of young people and integrates them
into secular processes.
Globalization processes require an integrated
approach in education as well. Innovative
education We offer the following as models :
1.
STEAM methodology and integration of
national values: enriching the educational process
by integrating national history, culture, and values
into STEM subjects.
2.
Multicultural education: introduction of
multicultural education programs that combine
national values and universal values.
3.
Virtual reality projects about national
heroes: modern coverage of national values
creates the opportunity to more vividly imagine
them in the minds of young people.
4.
Game technology for national values: to
create interest in national ideas in the minds of
young people by developing educational games
that promote national culture and values.
In general, in the era of globalization, education is
becoming the main means of forming patriotism in
young people. New forms, interactive technologies
and international relations are of great importance
in preserving national values and conveying them
to young people. Combining national values with
international processes contributes to the
personal and social development of young people,
as well as to strengthening their place in world
processes. The education system should be aimed
at combining national and universal values and
forming critical thinking skills in young people.
REFERENCES
1.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M., Development Strategy.
–
T.: Uzbekistan, 2022, p. 67.
2.
World Bank. (n.d.). Globalization . Retrieved
from World Bank Official Website
3.
UNESCO. (n.d.). Globalization . Retrieved
from UNESCO Official Website
4.
Giddens A. The Consequences of Modernity.
Stanford University Press, 1990, p. 64
5.
Djumaboev J.Z. Patriotism, its scientific and
social
foundations
//
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