Volume 04 Issue 03-2022
16
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations
(ISSN
–
2689-100x)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
16-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
525
)
(2021:
5.
857
)
(2022:
6.
397
)
OCLC
–
1121105668
METADATA
IF
–
8.106
Publisher:
The USA Journals
ABSTRACT
This article examines the similarities and differences between the information about the year and age of death of
Kamil Khorezmi in the manuscripts of the work "Tazkirai shuaro".
KEYWORDS
Tazkira, source, secretary, copy, inventory, fund, ghazal, masnavi, work, letter, literature, poem, sheet, author.
INTRODUCTION
Hasanmurad Laffasi, who lived in the late XIX and early
XX centuries, wrote "Tazkirai shuaro" which is one of
the most important works in the field of textual and
literary sources.
We have witnessed some differences when the age
was compared with the manuscripts and the edition
mentioned about the year of death of Kamil Khorezmi
in Tazkira. We have compared such differences with
Research Article
COMPILATION OF THE YEAR AND AGE OF KOMIL KHOREZMI IN THE
MANUSCRIPTION COPIES OF “TAZKIRAI SHUARO”
Submission Date:
February 19, 2022,
Accepted Date:
March 05, 2022,
Published Date:
March 14, 2022 |
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume04Issue03-02
Surayyo Savronovna Dustova
PhD, Senior Lecturer of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jssei
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 03-2022
17
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations
(ISSN
–
2689-100x)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
16-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
525
)
(2021:
5.
857
)
(2022:
6.
397
)
OCLC
–
1121105668
METADATA
IF
–
8.106
Publisher:
The USA Journals
literary sources as well as data from other separate
sources.
There is information about the death of Kamil
Khorezmi on page 2 а of the 12561 digital manuscript of
"Tazkirai Shuaro": “Kamil was unable to tolerate the
pain of his eye, Feruz Muhammad Rahimkhundin gave
him a permission to go to the doctor in Tashkent and
spent golden and Lahli jewels. He couldn’t recover and
Kamil returned Khiva”.
But Komil developed his ill with diarrhea, as a result of
he suffered a lot and died at the age of seventy-two in
1315 (Laffasi, page 2 а of the 12561 digital manuscript).
The same information is given in other manuscripts and
publications of the tazkira (1897-98 (1315) as 72 years
old). We reviewed the sources in order to clarify the
data.
According to the book "Musical history of Khorezm":
“Kamil died at dawn on the 27th day of the Shaban
month in hijri 1317 during the reign of Pahlavon
Mirzaboshi... Muhammad Rahimkhan” (1998). The
book Mauni arsasi provides data (on page 29),
according to their opinion Kamil Khorezmi died in the
morning of December 31 in 1899 (Otamuradova
&Abdurakhimov, 2012). According to Aziz Kayumov, "
Kamil Khorezmi passed away from the world at the age
of 74 in 1899, the last year of the XIX century"
(Kayumov, 2019).
The book entitled "From the history of the art of
Central Asia calligraphy" of Muradov (Murodov, 1974)
provides information about Kamil Khorezmi on page
113: "having received permission from Khan, Kamil,
whose eyes became blind, he came to Tashkent and
showed his eyes to doctors. When he did not find a
cure, he returned to Khiva. Khon hired his son
Muhammad Rasul as mirzabashi instead of Kamil, and
Kamil became depressed and died at the age of 72 in
1899" (Kamil, 1975). Hayitmetov and Muminova who
prepared devan of Kamil Khorezmi for publication in
1975 and they wrote “Kamil died at the age of 74, 1899
in Khiva" (Yunusov, 1980)
Musicologist Matiniyoz Yusupov said:" after the death
of Kamil (1897), the works of dealing with the art and
background of Khorezm have been slowed down,
"Kamil's Book 1 of"Tazkirai Kayumiy "by Polatjon
Kayumi at 191 Beti (170 page)...he did not stop his
creative activity even when he was blindfolded. He was
writing critical poems. He finally died in 1899 year, " he
noted.
According to Kamil Avaz's book "Distant tones" on
page 29 and Hasanmurod Kari Laffasy’s manuscript
provides the following information: " Kamil was
diagnosed with eyes sore and developed his illness
within three days, because of this disease he died at
the age of 72 in 1897.
In the period of renaissance of the book of Uzbek
literature provides an information on page 54, "it was
noted in historical sources that Kamil at the end of his
life, had been diagnosed with a severe eye disease and
wanted to cure his suffering, had been in a serious
relationship, had returned to his homeland in tears and
soon died.
According to Laffasy’s Tazkira, there is an information
about evidence of the death of Kamil who died at the
age of 72 in 1897, Laffasy had cited exactly the
following: "according to the synchronic schedule, the
1315 Hijri year melody includes the period from 2 June
of 1897 to 21 May of 1898, according to horoscope
account says that the year of the dog began from 21
March in 1897 ". In our view, we can say from the above
information that the author of the book" Khorezm
musical history "Chokar Kamil is a person who knows
Volume 04 Issue 03-2022
18
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations
(ISSN
–
2689-100x)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
16-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
525
)
(2021:
5.
857
)
(2022:
6.
397
)
OCLC
–
1121105668
METADATA
IF
–
8.106
Publisher:
The USA Journals
Khorezmi closely, and based on the scientists’ views of
A. Kayumav, A.Hayitmetov and V. Muminova, Kamil
Khwarizmi died not at the age of 1315 (1897) at his 72
age, but he died at the age of 1899 at his 74 age as
Laffasy wrote in his Tazkiras.
CONCLUSION
In the process of studying the manuscripts and editions
of Tazkirai Shuaro, a comparison of the differences in
the year and age of death of some poets shows that
the date and age of death in Tazkirai Shuaro are
sometimes erroneous. According to the author, he
wrote the tazkira "as far as he could with the help of
some of the brothers and relatives of the poets who
lived in Khiva, as well as on the information of Khorezm
historians." Later, when this manuscript was copied by
the secretaries, it also caused some abbreviations and
errors.
Hasanmurad Laffasi's work "Tazkirai shuaro" serves as
a valuable source of coverage of the literary
environment of Khiva.
REFERENCES
1.
Komil. (1975). Devon. Tashkent Ghafur Gulom
Publishing House, p. 6.
2.
Komil Avaz. (1997). Distant tones. Tashkent.
Ghafur Ghulam Publishing House, p. 29.
3.
Uzbek
Renaissance
Literature.
Tashkent.
Spirituality, 2004. p.54
4.
Murodov A. From the history of Central Asian
calligraphy. Tashkent. 1974. P.114
5.
Muhammad
Yusuf
Bayani.
History
of
Khorezmshah. (Prepared by N. Jumakhoja, I.
Adizova) Tashkent. Publishing House of Literature
and Art, 1994. Pp.14-15.
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Otamurodova A. Abdurahimov О. Maoniy arsasi.
Tashkent. 2012. Pp.6-29-41.
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P. Kayumiy. Tazkirai Qayumiy. (Prepared by A.
Kayumov). Toshkent 1998. P.191.
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Musical history of Khorezm. Tashkent. Writer's
Publishing, 1 998. Page 34.
9.
Yunusov M. Khorezm authorities. Tashkent, 1980.
Volume 1, p.9.
10.
Manuscript Fund of the Institute of Oriental
Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Manuscript No. 12561, page 2a (we translated the
fragments from the Arabic script into Cyrillic
script).
11.
Manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental
Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
manuscript number 9494, sheet 2a (we translated
the fragments from the Arabic script into Cyrillic
script).
12.
Kayumov A. Works Volume 8 Tashkent, Classic
word. 2009.p.104
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https//science.i-
edu.uz/index.php/archive_jspi/article/view/4818
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https//science.i-
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https//science.i-
edu.uz/index.php/archive_jspi/article/view/4836
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https//science.i-
edu.uz/index.php/archive_jspi/article/view/2375
