The aim of the study was to explore the role of theatrical activities in the emotional and social development of fifth and sixth-grade students. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to achieve its objective. The research tool used was a questionnaire designed to collect data and information. It was administered to a sample of 20 teachers from Granada Elementary School for Boys in Babil Governorate.The study's results indicated that theatrical activities play a role in the social development of kindergarten children. The majority of statements related to the first dimension of social development showed high levels of agreement. Statement (1) "Collaborates with others during theatrical activities," statement (5) "Helps anyone who asks for assistance in performing their role in the theatrical activity," and statement (7) "Tends to lead the team during theatrical work" received the highest responses.Furthermore, the results confirmed that theatrical activities also contribute to the emotional development of kindergarten children. The majority of statements related to the second dimension of emotional development showed high levels of agreement. Statement (13) "Deals gently and affectionately with others" and statement (12) "Feels angry when encountering a situation that upsets them during theatrical activities" received the highest responses. The study recommended the need to enhance and activate the role of theatrical activities in all educational stages. It suggested incorporating theatrical activities into the curriculum that aligns with the nature of the stage and educational content. Additionally, conducting training courses for teachers on utilizing theatrical activities in the curriculum was advised.
