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FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY
Abdjalov Abdijabbar Makhammadiyevich
Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Special Professional
Sciences, Institute of Advanced Training of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Abstract. This article examines the emergence of information and
communication technologies as a new paradigm for ensuring public safety in
today's rapidly developing modern world, and its connection with the
implementation of state security policy. It also studies the central role of digital
technologies in most developed foreign countries, in other words, modern
technologies are seen as an objective necessity (legitimacy) in ensuring public
safety and protecting citizens.
Keywords: Innovative development, community, security, global,
information, technology, digital technology, internet, spirituality, foreign
experience.
Annotation: V state rassmatrivaetsya vozniknovenie informatsionno-
kommunikationnyx
teknologi
kak
novoy
paradigmy
obespecheniya
obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti v sovremennom stremitelno razvivayushchemsya
mire i ee svyaz s realizationatsei politiki gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti. It was also
studied that in the majority of developed foreign countries digital technologies are
interested in the central city, in other words, modern information technologies are
considered to be of objective necessity (legality) and to ensure the public safety of
the state and protect the city.
Key words: innovative development, society, safety, global, information,
technology, digital technology, internet, spirituality, agricultural experience.
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Annotation. This article highlights the fact that the public security system is
closely related to social processes in a given area, and is characterized by the
simultaneous provision of public security, coordination of public order, and
organization of law and order. It also analyzes the need for innovative mechanisms
in ensuring public security, primarily to ensure effective cooperation between
government bodies and civil society institutions, and the emergence of information
and communication technologies as a new paradigm for ensuring public security
in the modern world.
Keywords. Innovative development, community, security, global, information,
technology, digital technology, internet, spirituality, overseas experience.
The introduction of modern information technologies in ensuring public
safety is becoming increasingly important. Today, information technologies have
become an important factor in ensuring public safety.
The various changes currently taking place in the public administration system
of Uzbekistan indicate that a new stage has begun, aimed at further increasing its
efficiency and organizing it on the basis of clear and strict criteria. In this regard,
information technologies are being actively introduced into the public
administration system. In particular, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Sh.M. Mirziyoyev emphasized the objective necessity and urgency of further
development of the sector, saying: “All over the world, digital technologies are
rapidly entering all sectors and people's lives. Countries that entered this direction
in a timely manner are developing, while those that worked in the old way are
lagging behind. Industry and regional leaders must understand that there will be no
results or development without digitalization. Leaders at all levels should set this
as a daily task for themselves and deeply study the field of digitalization, starting
from the alphabet [1] . Also, strategic programs for the near, medium and long term,
the “Uzbekistan – 2030” strategy, have been developed, and the government of the
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country is set the task of entering the TOP-30 of the United Nations (UN) rating
[2] .
In today's rapidly developing modern world, information and communication
technologies are emerging as a new paradigm for ensuring public safety. This is
related to the implementation of state security policy. In most developed foreign
countries, digital technologies occupy a central place in this regard. In other words,
modern technologies are seen as an objective necessity (legitimacy) in ensuring
public safety and protecting citizens.
In today's information age, modern technologies have been introduced in
many countries around the world as one of the most effective methods of ensuring
public safety. In particular, digital security systems have been successfully
operating for several years in the USA, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Norway,
Costa Rica, Qatar, UAE, Latvia, Estonia, Czech Republic and a number of other
countries.
Therefore, in Western countries, modern technologies are seen as one of the
important factors in increasing the effectiveness of public security. Meanwhile,
international experience shows that modern security systems operate effectively in
regions where the rights and freedoms of citizens are respected. After all, modern
security systems are based on the principles of legality, transparency and respect
for human rights.
It is known that the experience of advanced foreign countries in introducing
modern technologies in ensuring public safety, existing conditions and
infrastructure are being studied on the basis of conceptual approaches. In this
regard, attention is paid, in particular, to the essence of the concept of "digital
security", its important aspects. It is known that "digital security" serves to ensure
public order throughout the country, while increasing the effectiveness of the
activities of law enforcement agencies.
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Also, attention is paid to the issue of ensuring the security of personal data in
the implementation of advanced modern technologies for ensuring public safety.
In this regard, issues such as "ensuring the privacy of citizens", "rules for the use
of video surveillance systems in public places" and a number of others are
becoming increasingly relevant.
It is worth noting that this issue is very relevant, and today its scientific and
socio-legal foundations are not given sufficient attention. This chapter focuses on
the issue of using modern technologies in ensuring public safety and analyzes the
processes related to it.
At the same time, the dynamics of reforms implemented in our country over
the past years related to the introduction of innovative technologies in ensuring
public safety were studied. In particular, the final result of reforms in this area, the
current situation, the assessment of experts, the attitude of citizens, and the results
of various sociological surveys were studied.
Based on studies, including the experience of advanced foreign countries,
relevant and practical proposals have been developed for the effective use of
modern technologies in ensuring public safety, which are consistent with the
current stage of development of Uzbekistan.
According to the Uzbek scientist, Doctor of Political Sciences B. Omonov,
“modernization in the system of state and society is a process that is multifacetedly
dependent on e-government, and the introduction of ICT in the activities of state
bodies creates new opportunities for the population in public administration. E-
government performs two important tasks: first, it improves relations between the
government and society; second, it strengthens internal relations between state
organizations at different levels (central, regional, local) and departments in
different spheres (legislative, executive, judicial) [3] .
In general, innovations in the public safety system can be in the following
areas:
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- organization of structural structures that ensure safety as a result of new or
changes;
- application of technological, informational, legal and other mechanisms
related to ensuring public security;
- ensuring cooperation between law enforcement agencies, civil society
institutions and private security structures;
- introduction of new forms and methods of activity of security agencies;
- application of security technologies, modern approaches and tools in solving
specific tasks.
Based on the studies, the following innovative technologies related to the
public safety system can be highlighted:
- benchmarking — application of best practices in the field of security;
- electronic security systems;
- a coordinated system of safety indicators;
- preventive security concept;
- new security management;
- targeted security programs;
- results-oriented security policy;
- reengineering - reorganization and improvement of the security system;
- project approach.
Based on these innovative technologies, it can be said that today's public
safety system is based on the use of a complex and highly efficient
technical/technological information base that determines the speed, accuracy,
responsiveness and reliability of security information, which significantly
increases the effectiveness of the professional activities of security service
personnel.
At the same time, the effectiveness of the security system largely depends on
the level of scientific and technical support, the intensity of the use of modern
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technologies and their coordination with relevant processes. In this sense, digital
technologies are an innovative mechanism for ensuring public security, which
improves the security system based on modern trends. For the effectiveness of its
implementation, the technological and financial capabilities of society, the level of
legal culture of the population, the level of development of the security system, the
qualifications and technological training of specialists are of great importance.
The introduction of modern technologies into the public administration
system requires the implementation of a number of tasks.
First
, create a convenient infrastructure, including expanding the Internet
network, ensuring its high-quality operation. Also, form a large database
(Big
Data)
;
Secondly
, to train specialists who can work with modern technologies and
apply them in practice. At the same time, taking into account the rapid changes and
improvements in technologies, to create a platform that will regularly improve the
knowledge of specialists;
Third,
government agencies should adapt their tasks to "digital" technologies
in order to continuously expand the types of services they provide to the population;
Fourth,
transfer of information exchange in government agencies to an
online (offline) form (this will reduce excessive paperwork and bureaucracy);
Fifth,
the readiness of the public administration system to interact with
citizens, civil society institutions, and the media, including the priority of the
principles of openness and accountability;
Sixth,
ensuring information security (cybersecurity), consisting of a clear
algorithm of actions, taking into account the fact that modern technologies are
mainly based on information, including the Internet;
Seventh
,
the existence of appropriate legislative frameworks for the
introduction of modern technologies, etc.
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New directions in the socio-political and economic modernization of modern
countries have been studied by scientists at different times. In particular, the
innovative economy based on the ideas of Y. Schumpeter [ 4 ] , the development
trends of post-industrial society based on the American scientist D. Bell [ 5 ] , J.
Hawkins's theory of knowledge economy or creative economy [ 4 ] , Y. Benkler's
scientific work called "Digital Economy" [ 6 ] and the digital economy studied by
D. Thepscott [ 6 ] are among them.
It should be noted that in recent years, in the new paradigm of ensuring public
security, human rights protection (humanitarian) and technological (infrastructural)
factors have become dominant. At the same time, the communicative function of
the security system is becoming central. After all, it plays a significant role in
regulating the interaction of law enforcement agencies with the public and thereby
creating the necessary conditions for ensuring the safety of citizens.
Another important aspect of this process is the increasing level of
accountability of security agencies to the public. This, in turn, serves to expand
citizen participation in ensuring public safety, strengthen public oversight, and
encourage active citizen participation in maintaining law and order.
Meanwhile, the introduction of ICT systems into public administration
requires a shift from an internal departmental focus of public administration to a
focus on the needs of citizens [ 7 ] . This, in turn, forms the basis of democratic
development, since it is possible to see that human interests occupy a central place
in it.
In the modern world, it is difficult to deny the influence of the Internet on
political processes. After all, the Internet and information and communication
technologies in general are changing the activities of state power. This is due,
among other things, to the fact that citizens' demands for political institutions are
increasing day by day. In this regard, innovative mechanisms are emerging as an
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objective necessity in the establishment of communication processes between state
power and citizens
The main goal is to expand the participation of citizens in public life. In this
regard, it is important for the state to give its citizens freedom to use information
of state importance, for example, to expand the opportunity to participate in
electronic elections, online discussions and other political processes. Through this,
state administration bodies can know the opinion (position) of citizens, monitor
and, if necessary, manage them.
In the modern world, information and communication technologies are
emerging as a new paradigm for ensuring public safety. This is related to the
implementation of state security policy. In most developed foreign countries,
digital technologies occupy a central place in this regard. In other words, modern
technologies are seen as an objective necessity (legitimacy) in ensuring public
safety and protecting citizens.
It should be noted that although there are a number of practices (both positive
and negative) in the international arena for the introduction of modern technologies
to ensure public safety, no single system has been created that would be equally
suitable for all countries. This, in our opinion, is due to the different stages of
development of each country, the state of the relevant infrastructure, the level of
legal and technological literacy of the population, and many other factors.
conclusion
, it can be said that, as our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted,
“In order to achieve progress, it is necessary and necessary to master digital
knowledge and modern information technologies. This will allow us to take the
shortest path of development” [ 9 ]. After all, effective protection of public security
requires the use of various information protection tools in the system to counteract
and eliminate potential threats and dangers to it. In this regard, it is important to
develop a security policy at all levels of the system and make it understandable to
users.
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Used literature:
1.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M : Without a digital economy, the country's economy has
no future // president.uz/uz/lists/view/3848
2.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M.: Proposals for the development of e-government //
president.uz/uz/lists/view/6653
3.
Omonov B. Electronic government as a factor of liberalization. Official
website of the newspaper "Xalk Sozi" // xs.uz/uz/post/elektron-khukumat-
zhamiyat-erkinlashuvasi-omili
4.
Schumpeter J. Theory of economic development. Capitalism, socialism and
democracy. M.: Eksmo, 2007. S. 862.
5.
Bell D. Gryadushchee postindustrialnoe obshchestvo. Opyt sotsialnogo
prognozirovaniya. M.: Academia, 1999. S. 956.
6.
Hawkins J. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas.
London: Penguin. 2001.
7.
Benkler Y. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms
Markets and Freedom. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2006. R .
515
8.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Strategy of the New Uzbekistan. – Tashkent:
“Uzbekistan” publishing house, 2021. B-24.
