Том 46 № 4 (2025)

Reconstructive bladder surgery, which involves the use of intestinal segments, 
is mainly performed to treat acute bladder trauma, tumors, or congenital anomalies. 
After such surgery, the "new" bladder undergoes morphological changes related to 
the adaptation of intestinal tissues, epithelial differentiation, and reorganization of 
muscle layers. This article provides a detailed account of these changes