Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
19-to’plam 5-son May 2025
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CULTURAL VALUES AND TYPES.
Abdug'affarova Gulhayo Abdug'affar qizi
Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Teacher
agulxae@mail.ru
977201509
Annotation. This article will analyze the essence of cultural values, role in
society and forms of language expressions. Cultural values are also divided into
species such as national, universal, religious, moral, moral, aesthetic, and the
importance of each type in the life of society. Values are considered as a cultural
heritage from generation to generation and are strengthened through the language
and stored
Keywords:Cultural values, national value, universal value, moral value,
aesthetic value, religious value, system of language and culture, values.
One of the most important factors, historical experience and its own location
in society is cultural values. Cultural values is a complex social phenomenon,
which embodies the nationalist, life philosophy, moral and normative views,
traditions and traditions of the nation. In particular, the rich cultural heritage of the
Uzbek people, ancient historical roots and sustainable traditions form its value.
These values demonstrate the national uniqueness of the people and from
generation to generation and will be strengthened in the social consciousness. The
article will analyze the cultural values of the Uzbek people and the systematic
analysis of their types and how they find it expressed in language.
Cultural values are usually divided into the following types: national values,
religious values, moral values, aesthetic values, and universal values. These values
are closely related to each other and are reflected in different aspects of people's
life.
NATIONAL VASES - Traditional views such as the customs, rituals, and
Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
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respect for the Uzbek people, respect for historical memory, hospitality,
familyespeakity and the elderly are the basis of national values.
For example, values such as "Navruz", "Wedding Ceroons", "Parental
Raisance" is the spiritual wealth of the Uzbek people.
Religious values - mainly formed on the basis of Islam and are one of the most
important values in the life of the people. The concepts such as honesty, patrology,
patience, prayer, treating, are one of the key elements of religious values.
Ethical values are manifested through human qualities that are important in
social relationships, such as honesty, justice, honesty, respect. In Uzbek proverbs,
these values are widely expressed: for example,“Yolg‘onning oyog‘i kalta”, “Halol
mehnat — halol rizq”.
Aesthetic values include beauty criteria expressed by art, literature, national
engineering, architectural monuments, music and dance. Uzbek national music and
folk songs are a shining example of aesthetic values.
Universal human values are values that are important for all of humanity, such
as peace, freedom, equality, and compassion. Uzbek expressions like "Yaxshilik
qil — qaytmasa ham aytmasa ham" and "Tinchlik — eng katta boylik" reflect these
values.
These values are strengthened in the minds of society through language,
speech and cultural means. Uzbek proverbs, aphorisms, fairy tales and epics, rich
manifestations of the meaning of cultural values. This shows the function not only
to keep and transmit not only communication but also values.
It should be noted that cultural values are not only expressed, but also
strengthens and will be brought to generation. Language is a reporing voice of
values, in which the peculiar of the people, socio-cultural experience, philosophy
of life is manifested. For example, through words of proverbs, priests, words of
wise, the people, the people, see the approach of the people.
For example, moral values are expressed through proverbs such as “Yomon
do‘st elni xoin qiladi”, “Odam bo‘l, odam!” National values are reflected in
expressions like “El bilan yeyilmagan non harom”, “Yurt tinchi – xalq tinchi”.
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Religious values are embodied in folk wisdom such as “Halol yeyilsa – farzandga
duolar bo‘ladi”, “Sabr qil – savob topasan”.
Values are newly and new tools in modern information space. Aphanizes,
motivates and vypeavies made in social dissolution In this Uyshun Tetron, a
sympathy of the "administrative Aspentine and carmate.
Language is a central means of preserving and transmitting cultural values.
Especially, proverbs, sayings, and aphorisms in the Uzbek language play an
important role in strengthening values in the public consciousness. They are not
merely simple phrases but axiological units reflecting the worldview and moral
principles of the people. For example, the proverb “Mehnat qilgan – to‘yadi,
dangasa – o‘ylaydi” expresses a positive attitude towards labor, while the phrase
“Halol ish – halol rizq” promotes the value of honesty.
Connotivated meaning is of great importance in the language of language of
cultural values. The convenative meaning points to the state meanance of the word,
but signs an emotional, cultural and axisy content attached to it. For example, the
word "mother" is not only stated in biological sense, but also is understood as love,
protection, and a symbol of the country.
It depends on the passage from the seed. Therefore, it is important to study
cultural values in the field of linguistics and ethnography. Especially the rich oral
creation of the Uzbek people is a unique source of proverbs, epics, restens, fairy
tales, legends.
Conclusion
The cultural values of the Uzbek people are one of the main factors that shape
its national identity, its historical heritage and spiritual stability. These values are
a national, moral, religious, aesthetic and universal species, and they are expressed
through various linguistic devices in the minds of the people and is transmitted to
generation. The language is an important tool in maintaining and developing
cultural values, reflecting the moral and normative principles of the people through
proverbs, proverbs, patterns, phrases and aphorisms. There are also new forms of
values through modern information technologies and social media, which further
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strengthens its uniqueness of national culture and language. Thus, cultural values
and its expressation through language are an important scientific topic for the
research of Uzbek linguistics and culture.
Used literature.
1.G‘arb falsafasi (K. Nazarov tahriri ostida) T. O‘zbekiston faylasuflar milliy
jamiyati nashriyoti. "sharq". 2004
2. Лоок Дж Сочинения в трех томах. Т. З.-M: Мысл1965.
3.Кант. И. Сочинения в трех томах. Т. 4.Часть 1.-M: Мысл 1988
4.Nazarov. K Qadriyatlar falsafasi.-T: Faylasuflar jamiyati nashriyoti. 2004.
