Авторы

  • Dildoraxon Nazirova
    Bachelor's degree student, Fergana State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.zdif.101344

Аннотация

The aim of the research is to provide a disseminate view on the methods for learning for visually impaired children. The economic factors along with psycho-social aspects have impacted blind education in India. Due to the lesser number of population, not impacting much on the productivity of the state, visually impaired children suffer the consequence of social and political ignorance leading to incomplete education and illiteracy. The current research is based on thematic analysis of the information gathered from literature review. As per the research it can be concluded that the role of family, specialized teachers and schools for special education in educating blind children is crucial for their academic achievement, building good grades which would further contribute to their employment


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THE CREATION OF PARTICULAR LEARNING METHODS FOR BLIND

CHILDREN

Nazirova Dildoraxon Dilshodbek kizi

Bachelor's degree student, Fergana State University

dildoraxonnazirova0419@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15576443

Abstract:

The aim of the research is to provide a disseminate view on the methods for

learning for visually impaired children. The economic factors along with psycho-social aspects
have impacted blind education in India. Due to the lesser number of population, not impacting
much on the productivity of the state, visually impaired children suffer the consequence of
social and political ignorance leading to incomplete education and illiteracy. The current
research is based on thematic analysis of the information gathered from literature review. As
per the research it can be concluded that the role of family, specialized teachers and schools for
special education in educating blind children is crucial for their academic achievement, building
good grades which would further contribute to their employment

INTRODUCTION

The Creation of Particular Learning Methods for Blind Children Education is a

fundamental right for all individuals, regardless of their disablities. However, for children with
visual impairments, aceessing education can be a challenge. Blindless or low vision can
significantly hinder a child's ability to learn in the traditional classroom setting, making it
crucial to develop specific learning methods that cater to their methods. In this essay, we will
explore the creation of particular learning methods and the benefits of these methods.

1

The first

step is creating specific learning methods for blind children is understanding the unique
challenges they face in the classroom. Nowadays many children are unable to see like blindless
so some teachers can face some kind of difficulties teaching them.This types of learning style
can help study easily. And also, I really interesting in learning methods epecially disability
person. Blindness is an interesting style I choose because we can creative new style to teach
children. It is necessary to devise unique instructional strategies for blind pupils. Blindness may
greatly impair a child's capacity to study and it is vital to establish strategies that are especiy
geared to assist these students. It is also important to develop ways thar are specifically
designed to aid these children. Blindness students may be helped with their schoolwork in a
variety of ways, inculding via the use of tactile learning, audio-based learning, and computer-
based learning. In addiction, students are able to improve their overall comprehension of the
topic with the use of technology, which may give both auditory and tactile feedback.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Students who are blind may be given the opportunities an resources them. For instance,

a child with a visual impairment struggle with reading, writing and even participating in a group
activities. Therefore learning methods must be tailred to their unique needs corporating
technology and other specialized resources. One of the most significant challenges in creating
learning methods for blind children is to access to resources. Many schools lack the necessary
resources, such a Brillie textbook, audio equipment and specialized software, to facilitate the
learning process. Furthemore, the cost of acquiring these resources can be exorbitant, making

1

Balan, O., Moldoveanu, A., & Moldoveanu, F. (2015). Navigational audio games: an effective approach toward

improving spatial contextual learning for blind people.


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it a challenge for schools with limited budgets to provide adequate support for blind children.
Despite this challenges, there have been significant strides in developing specefic learning
methods for blind children. One such method is the use of Braille.Braille is a system of raised
dots that represent letters and numbers, allowing blind individuals to read and write

2

. The use

of Braille in the classroom enable children to learn to read and write opening up a whole new
world of possibilities. Another significant development is the use of audio resources.Blind
children can access audio books, podcasts, and other resources that can aid in the learning
process. These resources can be accessed through specialized software and equipment, such as
screen readers and text-to- speech software. Additionally, technology has played a significant
role in creating specefic learning methods for blind children. Smatboards and other interactive
technologies allow blind children to participate in a group activities, just like their sighted
peers.

DISCUSSION

One of the significant benefit of these specific learning methods is the ability to foster

independance and self-reliance. Blind children who learning to read and write from Braille can
communicate and express themselves independantly,without relying on a sighted person to
read or write for them. Furthemore, the use of audio resources and specialized technology
empowers blind children to access materials independantly, allowing the to keep up with.
Blindness is a handcap that may pose major challenges a child's capacity for education
encountered by blind students through out the learning process, as well as the many
approaches to education that may be taken significance of adding technology into the
educational experience . The Obstacles That Blind Students Must Overcome Lack of access to
visual informatsion is one of the most significant obstactacles that blind pupils must overcome.
Students have a touch time comprehending the content that is being given to them it they are
not provided with visual informatsion

3

.This is particularly true when it comes to mathematics

and physic, both of which need the use of visual aids in order for the ideas to be comprehended.
In addition, blind pupils may have trouble comprehending written content since they are
unable to read the words and so are unable to grasp what they imply. Many Approaches to
Education and Learning blind students have access to a wide range of educational opportunities
and resources, which may significantly imrove their academic performance.Learning via touch
or tactile learning is a popular approach for blind students it incorporates the use of real word
items to facilitate the students comprahasion of abstract ideas encountered by blind students
through out the learning process, as well as the many approaches to education that may be
taken significance of adding technology into the educational experience . The Obstacles That
Blind Students Must Overcome Lack of access to visual informatsion is one of the most
significant obstactacles that blind pupils must overcome. Students have a touch time
comprehending the content that is being given to them it they are not provided with visual
informatsion.This is particularly true when it comes to mathematics and physic, both of which
need the use of visual aids in order for the ideas to be comprehended. In addition, blind pupils

2

Bedny, M., Richardson, H., & Saxe, R. (2015). “Visual” cortex responds to spoken language in blind children. Journal

of
Neuroscience

3

Bianco, S., Celona, L., Napoletano, P., &Schettini, R. (2018).On the use of deep learning for blind image quality

assessment.Signal, Image and Video Processing


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may have trouble comprehending written content since they are unable to read the words and
so are unable to grasp what they imply. Many Approaches to Education and Learning blind
students have access to a wide range of educational opportunities and resources, which may
significantly imrove their academic performance. Learning via touch or tactile learning is a
popular approach for blind students it incorporates the use of real word items to facilitate the
students comprahasion of abstract ideas.

RESULTS.

While studying geometry, for instance, a student can benefit from using tactile board that

has forms with raised edges.Blind pupils often make use audio- based learning as another
typical way.This method includes playing audio recordings for the learner so that they may hear
the informatsion being tought rather than having to read it.Last but not list,kids who are blind
may benefit from using computer - based learning thanks to the fact that particular
programmes can be to meet their unique educational needs

Including Elements of Technology The significance of technology in today's classrooms is

growing, and its value cannot be overstated, particularly for children who are visually impaired.
Students who are visually impaired may get audible feedback via use of assistive technology,
which will help them to have a deeper comprehension of the subject matter. In addition, many
applications may be developed to be compatible with screen readers, which gives pupils access
to the information they need. In conclusion, some systems may also

4

.

In this study, we will adress the development of specific instructional strategies for

visually impaired youngsters. Blindness is a handicap that may pose major challenges to
challanges to a child's capacity for education. As a result, it is essential to establish educational
strategies that are tailored precisely to the needs of pupils who are blind. In this study we will
investigate the difficulties encountered by blind students throughout the learning process, as
well as many approachs to education that may be taken and the signaficance of adding
technology into the educational experience.

CONCLUSION.

In conclusion, creating specific learning methods for blind children is crucial in ensuring

that they receivean educarion that meets their unique needs. While there are challenges,such
as the lack of resources and high costs,significant strides have been made in developing
Braille,audio resources,and specialized technology.

These methods not only empower blind children to learn independently but also foster

inclusion and diversity in the classroom. Ultimately, by creating specific learning methods for
blind children, we can ensure that they have access to the same opportunities as their sighted
peers and reach their full potential.

It is important to note that individualized education plans (IEPs) are often developed for

blind children to address their specific needs,strengths,and challenges. These plans involve
collabration among educators,parents and specialists to tailor learning methods and support
services to the child's requirement,ensuring they receive a comprehensive and inclusive
education.

4

Bianco, S., Celona, L., Napoletano, P., &Schettini, R. (2018).On the use of deep learning for blind image quality

assessment.Signal


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43

References:

Используемая литература:

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:

1.

Balan, O., Moldoveanu, A., & Moldoveanu, F. (2015). Navigational audio games: an effective

approach toward improving spatial contextual learning for blind people. International Journal
on Disability and Human Development, 14(2), 109-118. Retrieved on 14th july 2018. Retrieved
from:
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in blind children. Journal of
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Библиографические ссылки

Balan, O., Moldoveanu, A., & Moldoveanu, F. (2015). Navigational audio games: an effective approach toward improving spatial contextual learning for blind people. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 14(2), 109-118. Retrieved on 14th july 2018. Retrieved from:

/ijdhd-2014-0018.xml?format=INT&intcmp=trendmd

Bedny, M., Richardson, H., & Saxe, R. (2015). “Visual” cortex responds to spoken language in blind children. Journal of

Neuroscience, 35(33), 11674-11681. Retrieved on 14th july 2018.

Bianco, S., Celona, L., Napoletano, P., &Schettini, R. (2018).On the use of deep learning for blind image quality assessment.Signal, Image and Video Processing, 12(2), 355-362. Retrieved on 14th July 2018.

Danna, J., Fontaine, M., Paz-Villagrän, V., Gondre, C., Thoret, E., Aramaki, M., ...&Velay, J. L. (2015). The effect of real-time auditory feedback on learning new characters. Human Movement Science, 43, 216-228. Retrieved on 12th july 2018. Retrieved from:

deSchipper, T., Lieberman, L. J., & Moody, B. (2017). “Kids like me, we go lightly on the head”: Experiences of children with a visual impairment on the physical self-concept. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 35(1), 55-68. Retrieved on 14th July 2018. Retrieved from:http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/026461961667865 1

Drossos, K., Zormpas, N., Giannakopoulos, G., &Floros, A. (2015, July). Accessible games for blind children, empowered by binaural sound. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (5).

ACM.Retrieved on 14th july 2018. Retrieved from:

Eikospentaki, K., Tsonos, D., Kouroupetroglou, G., &Vosniadou, S.

(2015). The development of knowledge about the earth and the day/night cycle in blind and sighted children using acoustical rendition of documents’ visual elements. Procedia Computer Science, 65, 484-491. Retrieved on 14th july 2018. Retrieved from: