Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
Volume 1, Issue 4
36
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research
CONCEPTS OF CULTURE AND ETHICS OF VEHICLE DRIVER
Kalauov Saydulla Aymakhanovich
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor Academy of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
Shukurov Nuritdin Rakhimovich
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Academy of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Email:
shukurovnuritdin@gmail.com
Abstract:
The professional culture of drivers includes legal and moral culture,
ideas about the social significance of a certain type of work. In science, the concepts
of culture, professional culture and professional culture of drivers are used. The article
examines and reveals the concept of culture and ethical standards of vehicle drivers.
Key words:
culture, ethics, driver ethics, driver’s professional culture, driving
culture, moral relations between traffic participants.
Introduction
The term “driver culture” refers to relations on public roads, which generally
characterize the level of relationships and mutual benefit of all road users. It is
understood that the driver behind the wheel follows the traffic rules, does not create
emergency situations, and generally tries not to cause inconvenience to both other
vehicle drivers and pedestrians.
There is a fairly large set of rules, which are called driving culture. Even a new
driver is capable of following these unspoken instructions. What’s included:
Compliance with traffic rules is the first sign of respect for other drivers. And
even if one of them himself performed a strange maneuver, there is no need to be
nervous and swear. It is better to try to understand what this driver will do next in order
to prevent an emergency in advance [1].
If you see a broken-down vehicle on the side of the road, stop and offer help.
Perhaps it is not needed or you are unable to help. But in any case, showing sympathy
and paying attention to the problems of others is a sign of good manners.
When parking, position your car so that it does not take up unnecessary space.
And especially don’t park your car closer to a parked car. However, it happens that
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
Volume 1, Issue 4
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research
there are no other options left: then be sure to leave your phone number on a piece of
paper under the glass.
If a car standing at a traffic light does not move too quickly, do not honk
persistently at this driver. After all, you can just blink your headlights - and he will
understand everything without negative emotions.
When a neighboring car has problems, inform the car owner about it.
When approaching a red traffic light or traffic jam, give way to cars turning left.
Personally, this will practically not delay you; you will still have to stand! But by
blocking the path, you are depriving your neighbors of at least a few minutes. The same
goes for pedestrians at a traffic-congested intersection: let people pass rather than stand
right at the crossing.
Of course, the driving culture in the post-Soviet space is not yet at the level it
should be at. However, she is partially helped by unspoken ethical standards developed
over many years of driving practice dating back to the times of the Soviet Union. [2].
In science, the concepts of culture, professional culture and professional culture
of drivers are used. Culture means the material and spiritual values created by
humanity.
Professional culture is a high level of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary
for the successful implementation of a certain type of activity. The professional culture
of drivers is integral part of universal human culture. Based on this, drivers in their
activities comply with the requirements of universal human culture and professional
driver culture. By professional driver culture we mean that the person performing the
service performs his duties at a high level from the point of view of law, morality and
justice [3].
The professional culture of drivers includes legal and moral culture, ideas about
the social significance of a certain type of work. The main aspect of the professional
culture of drivers is that it is normative in nature, that is, the requirements for the
cultural image of drivers are determined by regulatory documents. The professional
culture of drivers is reflected in their treatment of citizens, the protection of the rights,
interests of citizens, legislation, public order based on current laws, ethical and legal
norms and clothing.
In ensuring road safety, people are the main participants of the road and take part
as drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Among them, the most important place is
occupied by the driver. Therefore, when organizing traffic, it is necessary to take into
account the psychological, physiological and biological capabilities of the driver.
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
Volume 1, Issue 4
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research
Driver ethics are standards of behavior, morality, and a set of moral rules for the
driver. It is a philosophical science that studies moral issues, is considered one of the
most important aspects of human life, and teaches a person the right way of life based
on his own character. That is why ethics includes the theory of human life, the study of
emotions and at the same time teaching ways to achieve a prosperous life and happiness
[4].
The driver’s ethics are manifested in his discipline, sense of responsibility, and
such moral qualities as his attitude towards the team. Hard work, kindness to people,
modesty are qualities characteristic of good and reliable people. Lack of interest in
work, arrogance, rudeness, disrespect for others, disrespect for order and discipline,
exhibits the qualities of a person prone to causing accidents.
Driver indiscipline usually manifests itself in non-compliance with traffic rules
on the roads. The driver must think not only about his own safety, but also about the
safety of other road users. He only observes the behavior of others without strictly
observing the rules [5].
Discussion
A real driver is polite and attentive - he will not twist his finger at his temple and,
opening the window, shout curses at an unwary pedestrian. A person endowed with
such traits as aggressiveness, instability, hostility, impoliteness, arrogance, disdain for
the opinions of others and the inability to think about the consequences of his words
and actions cannot be considered a good, reliable driver.
Any of these unacceptable qualities can lead to disaster under certain
circumstances. For example, under the influence of aggressiveness, a driver commits
many dangerous actions: he is easily “infected” by the increased speed of an overtaking
car, trying to get around the “offender” at any cost [6].
Conclusion
And when it is necessary to give way to a traffic participant who has an
advantage, contrary to common sense, he tries to get past. When he gets into the same
lane with a vehicle that, in his opinion, is not moving fast enough, he gets angry and
overtakes, even if overtaking is prohibited. Seeing a vehicle approaching an
intersection that could interfere with him, he does not slow down, but on the contrary,
increases speed.
Uncompromising, rude behavior of traffic participants is dangerous for
everyone. On the contrary, a friendly and helpful attitude towards each other creates a
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International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research
favorable, calm environment on the road. Without respectful and polite attitude of all
road users towards each other, road safety is impossible.
References
1. S.N. Rakhimovich, K.S. Aymakhanovich.
Country’s Leader in Road Safety
//
American Journal of Engineering, Mechanics and Architecture. – Vol.2, – №1, – Р.
27-29.
2. Driving culture. – URL:
https://avtoinstruktor199.ru/news/kultura-
3. Kapsky D.V., Lobach I.I., Pegin P.A. Psychophysiology of road users (Vehicle
psychology). Educational and methodological manual. BNTU: Minsk -2016. – 302 р.
4. Shukurov N.R. Driver culture is the main factor in ensuring traffic safety //
International innovation and researches, 2024. –Vol.1. –№ 2. – P. 18-22.
5. Driver ethics. – URL:
https://panor.ru/en/articles/etika-voditelya/
6. M.M. Fayziyev “Driver culture”. Study guide – T.: Academy of Ministry of
Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2024. – 170 р.
