Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
254
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
LAND MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE.
IDIEVA KHADIJA FAKHRIDDINOVNA
Bukhara Institute of Natural Resources Management
Land resource utilization and management direction 2nd year master
FARMONOVA FATIMA FAKHRIDDINOVNA
Bukhara State University 1st year Master's Degree in Ecology
ffarmonova1@gmail.com
Annotation.
Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy in many
countries. It ensures the food safety of the population and creates jobs for hundreds of
thousands of people. However, effective management of agricultural land has become
a serious problem in recent decades.Monitoring of agricultural lands allows you to
determine the state of the soil, vegetation, water resources and other factors affecting
the production capabilities of the earth. Monitoring of agricultural lands allows you to
determine the condition of the soil and vegetation., water resources and other factors
affecting the production capacity of the land. However, such monitoring faces various
difficulties, such as limited funding and difficult access to data. In this article, we will
look at the main problems and difficulties associated with monitoring agricultural land,
as well as the prospects for the development of this area.
Keywords:
land monitoring, agricultural land monitoring, land management, land
monitoring technologies, agricultural production.
МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ.
ИДИЕВА ХАДИДЖА
ФАХРИДДИНОВНА
Бухарский институт природных ресурсов
Управление Направление "Использование и
рациональное использование земельных
ресурсов" магистр 2-го курса
iidiyeva7@gmail.com
ФАРМОНОВА ФАТИМА
ФАХРИДДИНОВНА
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
255
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Бухарский государственный университет
Степень магистра 1 курса по Экология
ffarmonova1@gmail.com
Аннотация
. Сельское хозяйство является одним из ключевых секторов
экономики во многих странах. Оно обеспечивает продовольственную
безопасность населения и создает рабочие места для сотен тысяч людей.Однако
в последние десятилетия эффективное управление сельскохозяйственными
угодьями стало серьезной проблемой. Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных
угодий позволяет определить состояние почвы, растительности, водных ресурсов
и других факторов, влияющих на производственные возможности земли.
Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных угодий позволяет определить состояние
почвы и растительности, водных ресурсов и других факторов, влияющих на
продуктивность земель. Однако такой мониторинг сталкивается с различными
трудностями, такими как ограниченное финансирование и затрудненный доступ
к данным. В этой статье мы рассмотрим основные проблемы и трудности,
связанные с мониторингом земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, а также
перспективы развития этого направления.
Ключевые
слова:
мониторинг
земель,
мониторинг
земель
сельскохозяйственного назначения, управление земельными ресурсами,
технологии мониторинга земель, сельскохозяйственное производство.
Monitoring of agricultural lands is an important task to ensure the sustainable
development of the agricultural sector. Agricultural lands play a key role in food
production, maintaining ecological balance and socio-economic development of rural
areas. However, they are also susceptible to various problems that require constant
monitoring and monitoring. One of the main problems associated with agricultural
lands is the change in their use. The expansion of urban areas, infrastructure, and
industrial facilities often leads to the loss of fertile soils and a decrease in agricultural
land. Without control and monitoring, these processes can lead to serious consequences
for food security and environmental sustainability of the region.In addition, agricultural
land is subject to various types of pollution. The use of chemical fertilizers and
pesticides can lead to the accumulation of harmful substances in the soil, which
negatively affects the quality of products and the environment. Also, a high degree of
soil erosion can lead to loss of the fertile layer and reduced yields. Monitoring allows
you to identify the places of contamination and take the necessary measures to prevent
or eliminate it. Another problem that requires monitoring is changing climate
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
256
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
conditions. Global warming and changes in precipitation affect the agricultural sector,
causing an imbalance in food production. Monitoring climatic parameters allows
adapting agricultural methods to new conditions and preventing possible
consequences. However, in addition to problems, monitoring agricultural land also
offers prospects and opportunities for improving agricultural activity. Modern
technologies of geographic information systems (GIS) and satellite monitoring allow
obtaining accurate data on soil conditions, changes in agricultural areas and other
parameters. This allows for efficient land use planning, control of pollution processes
and optimization of agricultural production. Also, monitoring agricultural land
promotes the development and implementation of new methods of soil cultivation, crop
cultivation and resource use. Innovative approaches, such as integrated farming or
organic farming, require systematic monitoring and analysis of results. Monitoring
helps to determine the effectiveness of such methods and develop new strategies to
improve the sustainability of agricultural production. Thus, monitoring of agricultural
lands is an integral part of the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. It
allows you to identify problems and solve them at an early stage, as well as use new
opportunities to improve the efficiency and sustainability of agriculture. The
methodology for monitoring agricultural land takes into account all the main factors
affecting the condition and use of land: climatic conditions, soil type, hydrological
regime, etc. The content of monitoring includes activities to collect information on the
condition of land, its cultivation and storage. Continuous monitoring of land use, based
on their legal regime, analysis and assessment of the qualitative condition of land,
taking into account the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. Current problems
in monitoring agricultural land have a significant impact on the efficiency and
sustainability of the agricultural sector. Despite the importance of this process for
ensuring food security and sustainable development of agriculture, there are several
key problems that complicate full-fledged land monitoring. Firstly, one of the main
problems is the insufficient accuracy of the data. In most cases, information on
agricultural land is provided by agricultural enterprises or farmers themselves.
However, the data obtained from such sources may be inaccurate or incomplete. This
creates difficulties in analyzing the state. lands and determining the indicators of
agricultural use efficiency.
Secondly, the lack of a unified monitoring system is also a serious problem.
Different regions and countries use different methods and approaches to land
monitoring. This makes it difficult to compare data and assess the efficiency of land
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
257
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
use in different regions. A unified monitoring system would help to establish common
standards and methodologies, as well as to unite the efforts of various stakeholders.
The third problem is the lack of qualified specialists. Land monitoring requires
professionals who are able to conduct a detailed analysis of the soil condition,
determine the potential for agricultural use and assess the ecological sustainability of
the land. However, there are not always sufficiently trained specialists, which creates
problems in conducting full-fledged monitoring. In addition, funding is a serious
obstacle to the development and implementation of a system for monitoring
agricultural lands. To implement effective monitoring, it is necessary to provide
funding for the acquisition and renewal of the necessary equipment, training of
specialists, as well as conducting research and data analysis. However, public and
private investment in this area is often limited, which makes it difficult to develop a
monitoring system. Finally, lack of information and transparency are also problems in
monitoring agricultural land. Access to land data may be limited or closed to the
general public, which hinders effective monitoring work. In addition, lack of
information on land owners and their use of resources creates conditions for illegal use
or ineffective land management.
LITERATURE
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нужд сельского хозяйства. // Наука и молодежь: сборник научных трудов.
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2. Использование беспилотных летательных аппаратов в сельском хозяйстве
/ Зубарев Ю.Н. [и др.] // Вестник Пермского федерального исследовательского
центра. 2019. № 2. С. 47-50.
3. Корнев А.С., Костенко А.А. Мировой опыт использования БПЛА в
сельском хозяйстве // Новые технологии и технические средства для
эффективного развития АПК: материалы национальной научно-практической
конференции Воронежского государственного аграрного университета имени
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4. The Land Code of the Russian Federation of 25.10.2001 N 136-FZ (ed. Of
04.08.2023) (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 01.09.2023)
5. Federal Law "On Land Management" dated 18.06.2001 N 78-FZ (latest edition)
6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 477 dated 06.06.2013
"On the implementation of state monitoring of the state and pollution of the
environment"
