Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
6
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
6-9
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.063
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, some ideas on the study of glaciotourism in the mountain glaciers located in the parts of the mountain
ranges above 3000 m in the territory of Uzbekistan are highlighted.
KEYWORDS
Glaciotourism, mountain range, Hercynid, Western Tianshan, Hisar, moraine mounds, erratic kharsang, exaration,
trough valley, subglacial, postglacial, glacial.
INTRODUCTION
To clarify the reasons for the current state of mountain
glaciers and their hydrological and geoecological role
in nature among the general public, it will be more
effective to carry out explanatory work on the extent
of glaciers in ancient times. Moraine heaps left by
ancient mountain glaciers, erratic rocks, traces of
erosion, and unique aspects of trog valleys can be
interesting objects for deaf tourists. But it cannot be
said that their natural state is always preserved as it is.
The plains forming the Chunonchi Sarito'kai
urochishcha and the moraine heaps preserved in its
northeastern part have become invisible against the
background of the construction of farm buildings and
barns established by the local population. In fact, these
natural landscapes are studied as an interesting glacio-
Research Article
SOME OPINIONS ON THE ISSUES OF STUDYING GLATIO TOURISM IN
UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
November 29, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 04, 2023,
Published Date:
December 09, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume03Issue12-02
Asror Nizomov
Associate Professor, Ph.D. Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Akmal Matanazarov
Senior Lecturer, Ph.D. Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajast
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
7
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
6-9
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.063
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
tourist object. We believe that its protection should be
raised to the level of the current demand.
The main results and findings
The following interrelated scientific results were
achieved during the solution of the investigated
research work.
- Mountain glaciers of Uzbekistan are one of the most
studied natural geographical components of the
region. However, the history of its study has not been
analyzed in any scientific work on the basis of aspects.
Therefore, in this study, the history of the scientific
study of the mountain glaciers of Uzbekistan was
formed based on 13 aspects. As a result, it became clear
that not only mountain glaciers are completely
unexplored from the point of view of ecotourism,
which is rapidly developing on a global scale.
- The geographical distribution and location of the
mountain glaciers of Uzbekistan was further enriched
based on the data obtained as a result of the natural
geographical laws, natural observations conducted in
the field and the analysis of scientific literature. As a
result, on the basis of orotectonic, geomorphological,
climatic, and phytogenic laws, specific aspects of the
previously known natural geographical laws related to
geographical distribution and location of mountain
glaciers were studied. In particular, a hypothesis was
put forward that mountain glaciers may have existed in
low (more than 2000 m) hertsinides, such as Nurota,
according to some signs.
- The fact that the mountain glaciers of Uzbekistan
were formed in close connection with the basic
surfaces of the region has been scientifically proven for
the first time. Therefore, it was noted that the
mountain glaciers are located in the Western Tianshan,
Hisar ridges, along the first-order basal surfaces that
make up their upper parts, in the manner of natural
geographical law. It was noted as a geomorphological
law that in the areas occupied by the second and third
order basalt surfaces, trough valleys, moraine mounds,
and erosion traces, signifying the retreat of mountain
glaciers, have a geographical distribution. On the basis
surfaces of the fourth order covered by the isobasite
curves, there are very few geomorphological elements
due to glacial retreat, but the natural geographical
conditions of this area are still developing under the
influence of mountain glaciers, which was proven by
their mapping.
- by analyzing the average multi-year air temperature
and precipitation recorded by existing weather
stations in the mountainous region of Uzbekistan and
comparing these data to previously known scientific
hypotheses, as a climate product of mountain glaciers
every 5 6, 8-9-12, 19-20 and even larger multi-year cycles
have been identified. At the same time, it was studied
that the average perennial rainfall has not changed
over the next half century, while the average perennial
air temperature is increasing. After this situation, the
catastrophic situation of mountain glaciers in our time
was revealed. The fact that this process is taking place
against the background of climate laws was
scientifically substantiated with the help of drawings
and graphs.
- It was studied that the geography of the mountain
glaciers of Uzbekistan is closely related to phytogenic
laws. As a result, the progressive and regressive states
of mountain glaciers were reconstructed by means of
1000-2500-year-old relict fir species, which are partially
preserved in our time, and are reflected in the
dynamics of the flora of the region, including the upper
and lower limits of mountain spruce forests. The
obtained scientific data showed that 1000-2500 years
ago, the scale of mountain glaciers was several times
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
8
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
6-9
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.063
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
larger compared to the current state. This situation
was presented to science as an important scientific
natural geographical basis.
- The geographical distribution of the mountain
glaciers of Uzbekistan is clearly reflected in the
geography of glacionyms in the region as a result of
research. The scientific term "glyatsionim" was used
for the first time in the content of the research work
and applied to science.
- For the first time in science, "glaciotourism" was
noted as an important and promising branch of
ecotourism, and its scientific basis was created.
Existing glaciotourist objects in the region are
classified and mapped on the basis of three groups:
"subglacial", "postglacial", "glacial".
CONCLUSION
- Based on the geography of these glaciologist objects,
ecotourism routes were developed, and according to
the degree of exploitation, they are divided into four
groups, such as "very simple", "simple", "complex"
and "extremely complex" that there is a possibility of
implementation on the basis of which was scientifically
substantiated with the help of cards. The description of
the existing species was given based on the proposed
classification. This situation proved to be an important
scientific basis for evaluating the practical value of the
dissertation.
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6-9
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Servi
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