Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
18
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Today, the digital land cadastre is one of the most important activities of economic sectors, and the land cadastre has
been created and been developing since the beginning of the personal society. In particular, with the development of
the tax system, the study of land resources and land cadastre has become a primary necessity. At a certain stage of
the society's development, along with the number of land areas, the quality condition began to be calculated, and
later there was a need to calculate the amount of profit received from lands with different productivity. Land reform
is the main basis of agrarian reforms related to the market economy. Without successfully implementing it, without
instilling in the peasants a sense of ownership of the land and the results of their labour, it is impossible to carry out
agrarian reform at the necessary level without introducing the types of land use that fully meet the requirements of
the market economy. In this case, land assessment, including soil assessment and economic (normative) land
assessment data will be of great practical importance, and this, in turn, will serve as the main foundation for the
implementation of the "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" strategy in our country.
KEYWORDS
Research Article
DIGITAL LAND CASTEST IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE SCIENTIFIC
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC NETWORKS AND THE
SUCCESS OF LAND REFORM
Submission Date:
October 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
October 05, 2022,
Published Date:
October 13, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume02Issue10-04
Jumaniyazov R.R
"Uzdavyerloyiha" SSDI, Independent Researcher, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Babajanov A.R
Phd, Associate Professor, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajast
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
19
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
land cadastre, land use, land valuation, digital land cadastre, land reform, technological, agricultural land areas,
irrigated land, State Land Cadastre, location of land plots, the legal status of land plots, amount of land, quality of land
plots, land plots cadastral value.
INTRODUCTION
According to official data, as of January 1, 2022, the
total land area of the country is 44896.2 thousand
hectares, of which the land area intended for
agricultural purposes is 27148.5 thousand hectares, of
which 22116.1 thousand hectares are agricultural land
types, 3694.9 thousand hectares irrigated lands. The
total of arable land is 4016.1 thousand hectares, of
which the area of irrigated arable land is 3247.9
thousand hectares, and the area of non-irrigated
(rainfed) arable land is 768.2 thousand hectares [3].
Improving the use of agricultural land, especially
irrigated land, and constantly increasing their
productivity is an important condition for food security
in the country and the stable supply of such products
to the population. However, during the next 25-30
years, land cadastral works aimed at rational and
efficient organization of land use, in particular,
quantitative and qualitative accounting of such lands,
as a result of shortcomings in the cadastral assessment
system, were not carried out for years. a large part of
the arable land, in particular 298,000 hectares, was
unjustifiably excluded from agricultural circulation.
This situation is stated in the Decree of the President of
the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 17, 2019, No. PF-
5742 "On measures for effective use of land and water
resources in agriculture", in the "Concept of effective
use of land and water resources in agriculture", as well
as in the Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated June 23, 2019 - the October Decree
No. PF-5853 "On approval of the strategy for the
development of agriculture of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for 2020-2030" [1,2] was specifically noted
and the return of such arable land to agriculture, as
well as an additional 180,000 hectares during this
period It is planned to develop dryland, pasture and
grey land, and turn these areas into irrigated cropland
and other intensively used areas. Ravshanki, It is very
difficult for the agriculture of the Republic of
Uzbekistan to achieve certain success in the economy
without taking advantage of such a good opportunity
to return the lands that have been left out of such
unjustified circulation, without keeping an accurate
account of such lands, without assessing the resource
potential, without fully formalizing the ownership
relations to such agricultural lands. For this reason, the
land cadastre should be the main, main mechanism for
the implementation of the state's agrarian policy, the
main factor in increasing the competitiveness of
agriculture and the development of economic sectors.
it is very difficult to achieve certain success in the
economy without the full formalization of ownership
relations to such agricultural land. For this reason, the
land cadastre should be the main, main mechanism for
the implementation of the state's agrarian policy, the
main factor in increasing the competitiveness of
agriculture and the development of economic sectors.
it is very difficult to achieve certain success in the
economy without the full formalization of ownership
relations to such agricultural land. For this reason, the
land cadastre should be the main, main mechanism for
the implementation of the state's agrarian policy, the
main factor in increasing the competitiveness of
agriculture and the development of economic sectors.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
20
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
METHODS
The state land cadastre is a system of necessary and
accurate information and documents about the natural
economy,
legal
regime,
categories,
quality
characteristics and value of land, the location and size
of land plots, their distribution among landowners,
land users, tenants and owners [4]. It is according to
this rule that the state land cadastre includes the state
registration of rights to land plots, the calculation of
the quantity and quality of land, soil audit, cadastral
value assessment of land, as well as the above-
recognized information on land cadastre is put into
one system, stored and updated. [4,7]. It can be seen
that the successful management of the state land
cadastre in the country based on a single methodology
is based on the legal, and quantitative, It is a complex
process of collecting, processing, storing, integrating
and constantly updating quality and value information,
as well as highlighting it in various reports and
reporting documents. Therefore, it shows the need to
create a "digital" or "smart" land cadastre in order to
facilitate this process, to bring different district
information about land into a single system to form a
single information base and constantly update it. If we
take into account that in the republic today, according
to official data, there are more than 9.5 million subjects
of land use [8] and their number is constantly
increasing, it becomes clear how important it is to solve
this problem scientifically and methodically. It is
considered a complex process of bringing to a single
system and constantly updating it, as well as covering
it in various reports and reporting documents.
Therefore, it shows the need to create a "digital" or
"smart" land cadastre in order to facilitate this process,
to bring different district information about land into a
single system to form a single information base and
constantly update it. If we take into account that in the
republic today, according to official data, there are
more than 9.5 million subjects of land use [8] and their
number is constantly increasing, it becomes clear how
important it is to solve this problem scientifically and
methodically. It is considered a complex process of
bringing to a single system and constantly updating it,
as well as covering it in various reports and reporting
documents. Therefore, it shows the need to create a
"digital" or "smart" land cadastre in order to facilitate
this process, to bring different district information
about land into a single system to form a single
information base and constantly update it. If we take
into account that in the republic today, according to
official data, there are more than 9.5 million subjects of
land use [8] and their number is constantly increasing,
it becomes clear how important it is to solve this
problem scientifically and methodically. indicates the
need to create a "digital" or "smart" land cadastre in
order to bring the various district data on land into a
single system and form a single information base and
constantly update it. If we take into account that in the
republic today, according to official data, there are
more than 9.5 million subjects of land use [8] and their
number is constantly increasing, it becomes clear how
important it is to solve this problem scientifically and
methodically. indicates the need to create a "digital" or
"smart" land cadastre in order to bring the various
district data on land into a single system and form a
single information base and constantly update it. If we
take into account that in the republic today, according
to official data, there are more than 9.5 million subjects
of land use [8] and their number is constantly
increasing, it becomes clear how important it is to solve
this problem scientifically and methodically.
Creation and maintenance of digital land cadastre,
maintaining it at the level of daily demand, first of all,
creates the need to form a single database and to fill
this database with new information constantly.
Therefore, land cadastre management in the country
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
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American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
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10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
will be a continuous process. The process should be
defined according to the strategy chosen by the
person, and it should be implemented using different
tools and methods [5,9]. Indeed, the use of modern
information technologies for the complete formation
and updating of the database developed for the
creation and maintenance of the digital state land
cadastre will certainly have a positive effect.
Information technology is the collection, and
processing of data to obtain new quality information
about the status of an object, process or event
(information product). is a process using a
combination of tools and techniques to update and
transfer [6]. Computers, modern electronic programs,
and modern measuring equipment will be the technical
means of the process for information processing,
systematization, updating and storage. The use of
computers and electronic programs in the field of
information and telecommunication means of
communication initiates a modern stage in the
development
of
information
technologies,
in
particular, in the creation of a "smart" land
cadastre[6,8].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The results of a number of studies conducted to date
on the creation and maintenance of the state land
cadastre, its digitalization and, in general, making its
information available to a wide range of users, testify
that the land information base necessary for the
creation and maintenance of the state land cadastre in
the country is the main it is necessary to include five
important groups of information: the location of land
plots, the legal status of land plots, the amount of land,
the quality of land plots, the cadastral value of land
plots. The importance of these data is that they contain
not only agricultural land plots, but also quantitative
data on non-agricultural land, land cadastral
assessment, data on land users, and information on the
land reclamation condition scattered in agricultural
lands collected. Studies show that the acceleration of
land reforms in the republic, first of all, increases the
requirements for land cadastral information. In
particular, the development of the business activity,
the rapid growth of the economy as a whole require
the timely and rapid registration of rights to land plots,
the formation of a quantitative account of land plots,
increasing its transparency, and finally, regulating the
system of calculating the cadastral value of the land.
Carrying out such work on time and with high accuracy,
in general, entering such data into the information
base of the land cadastre requires several new Arc GIS,
ENVI, CorelDraw,
In recent years, the experience of developed countries
such as the Russian Federation, Germany, England,
Hungary, and Austria on the use of spatial imaging
materials has entered the practice of quantitative
calculation of the republic's lands, which will become
one of the activities that will gain significant economic
importance shortly. The deepening of land reform in
the country, and the improvement of land relations
based on the privatization and expropriation of land
parcels create the need for rapid updating of the land
database using satellites. Therefore, the use of such
technology is not only in the creation of the
information base of the state land cadastre, but also in
the creation of another attributive database related to
the cadastre, not only the shape of the land but also
the underground layers using images taken from
space. that is, it has the advantage of quickly
determining the soils and their properties distributed
in this area. In addition, the use of such technology in
the land cadastre allows for the transition to a digital
land cadastre system in the districts based on
quantitative and qualitative land records. For example,
as a result of land monitoring using the ENVI program
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
22
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
with the help of satellite images prepared for one
Shavot district of Khorezm region to obtain data for
the information base of the land cadastre, data such as
soil salinity, vegetation index of crops, soil moisture
and temperature in this area were obtained with great
accuracy. the use of such technology in the land
cadastre allows moving to the digital land cadastre
system in the districts based on quantitative and
qualitative land records. For example, as a result of
land monitoring using the ENVI program with the help
of satellite images prepared for one Shavot district of
Khorezm region to obtain data for the information
base of the land cadastre, data such as soil salinity,
vegetation index of crops, soil moisture and
temperature in this area were obtained with great
accuracy. the use of such technology in the land
cadastre allows moving to the digital land cadastre
system in the districts on the basis of quantitative and
qualitative land records. For example, as a result of
land monitoring using the ENVI program with the help
of satellite images prepared for one Shavot district of
Khorezm region to obtain data for the information
base of the land cadastre, data such as soil salinity,
vegetation index of crops, soil moisture and
temperature in this area were obtained with great
accuracy.
As a result of working with such spatial images, it was
also observed that "Sentinel" made it possible to
obtain accurate data every 5 to 10 meters, and
"Landsat" - every 16 to 30 meters. These experiments
also showed that before analyzing each captured
image, it is required to obtain at least 3 years of data on
the planting cycle of agricultural products, why the
comparison of the data collected over the years
through the captured images allows to achieve high
accuracy. This allows for an accurate analysis of the
situation with the help of all the collected information
on the spot. Indeed, the use of modern programmed
systems gives positive results in the management of
the land cadastre, in particular, in the collection of data
for these purposes. Carrying out such works on a
practical scale, not only in carrying out scientific
research work but also in the republican scientific and
design institute "Uzdaverloyikha" and its divisions in
the regions, in creating agricultural maps, conducting
land monitoring, determining the areas of crops and
land types, natural soil distribution in the territories
gives a good result in giving a true assessment of the
quality, in determining the changes that have occurred
in the land plots in recent years. This, in turn, allows to
increase in the quality of work performed in project
organizations, reduces time consumption and expands
the electronic information base on the work being
performed, in particular, to achieve positive results in
the creation of a digital land cadastre[8,9]. rather, the
republican
scientific
and
design
institute
"Uzdaverloyikha" and its divisions in the regions have
a good effect in creating agricultural maps, conducting
land monitoring, determining the areas of crops and
land types, giving a true assessment of the natural
quality of the soils scattered in the territories, and
determining the changes that have occurred in the land
plots in recent years. gives This, in turn, allows to
increase in the quality of work performed in project
organizations, reduces time consumption and expand
the electronic information base on the work being
performed, in particular, to achieve positive results in
the creation of a digital land cadastre[8,9]. rather, the
republican
scientific
and
design
institute
"Uzdaverloyikha" and its divisions in the regions have
a good effect in creating agricultural maps, conducting
land monitoring, determining the areas of crops and
land types, giving a true assessment of the natural
quality of the soils scattered in the territories, and
determining the changes that have occurred in the land
plots in recent years. gives This, in turn, allows to
increase in the quality of work performed in project
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
23
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
organizations, reduces time consumption and expand
the electronic information base on the work being
performed, in particular, to achieve positive results in
the creation of a digital land cadastre[8,9]. gives a
good result in giving a true assessment of the natural
quality of the soils scattered in the territories, in
determining the changes that have occurred in the land
plots in recent years. This, in turn, allows to increase in
the quality of work performed in project organizations,
reduces time consumption and expands the electronic
information base on the work being performed, in
particular, to achieve positive results in the creation of
a digital land cadastre[8,9]. gives a good result in giving
a true assessment of the natural quality of the soils
scattered in the territories, in determining the changes
that have occurred in the land plots in recent years.
This, in turn, allows to increase in the quality of work
performed in project organizations, reduces time
consumption and expands the electronic information
base on the work being performed, in particular, to
achieve positive results in the creation of a digital land
cadastre[8,9].
The main structure of any land cadastre is a set of data
collected on the quantity, quality, location, legal status,
and value of land areas. Hence, a clear technology is
required to capture the above data in a primary way
and to process and organize it in a systematic manner.
Modern information technologies entering the field of
land cadastre for data processing are designed to solve
the above tasks. In addition, the use of information
technology systems for the information base for land
cadastral purposes increases the efficiency of staff
work. In order to confirm this, in the scientific research
conducted by the authors on the land areas of the
existing farms in the Shavot district of the Khorezm
region, irrigation water for the land cadastre, crop
vegetation, residential buildings, the process of
formation of the information system on free land areas
was carried out in two ways. In the first method, data
collection and analysis on the above were carried out
in field conditions. In the second method, the analysis
of the data received by satellite with high accuracy was
carried out in camera conditions. In both methods, 12
farms specializing in cotton-grain production were
selected. The results showed that in the second
method, compared to the first, the labour cost was
reduced by 8 times, the material costs were reduced by
almost 6.2 times, and the accuracy of the received
information was 22.0% higher in the second method
compared to the first. In addition, by dividing the
information obtained using the second method into
thematic groups, and classifying, it was observed that
error checking and general evaluation is easier to do
than the first method. All this will certainly be of great
practical importance for the land reform being
implemented in the country. In addition to these, the
rapid, digitized management of the state land
cadastre, and the preparation of multi-coloured, high-
quality cartographic materials for the district land
cadastre will have a good effect on the rapid and
positive resolution of problems related to the
distribution and redistribution of land in the district
and regional sections. It allows to make reports on the
condition and other activities related to land cadastre
maintenance using modern information technologies,
to form the information base in a short time and on the
basis of economic efficiency.
CONCLUSION
In general, based on the results of the theoretical and
practical studies carried out above, it can be briefly
concluded that the introduction of modern
information technologies into the system will allow to
fundamentally improve the management of land
cadastre in the near future, as well as in other fields, to
create and maintain it in digital form, and ultimately to
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
24
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
Pages:
18-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
turn it into a "smart" land cadastre. This, in turn, will be
an important organizational and economic basis for
providing the economic sectors, including land reform
in the country with accurate, transparent and truthful
information on the land cadastre, and increasing the
income of the state budget.
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