Vol. 5 No. 05 (2025): Volume 05 Issue 05

Semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printing is a promising technique for fabricating personalized medications. This study evaluates the usability of reusable cartridges in SSE 3D printing for drug fabrication. The research assesses the ease of use, cleaning efficiency, material compatibility, and print quality using reusable cartridges, comparing them to single-use counterparts. The findings highlight the potential of reusable cartridges to reduce waste and improve the sustainability of 3D-printed pharmaceuticals, while maintaining print quality and process efficiency.

An in-depth understanding of the topographical anatomy of blood vessels and nerves in the head and neck region is essential for safe and effective clinical practice. Due to the intricacy and variability of vascular and neural structures, detailed anatomical knowledge is fundamental for diagnosing, planning surgical interventions, and avoiding iatrogenic injuries. This review discusses the anatomy and typical anatomical variations of major arteries and nerves in the head and neck, emphasizing their clinical relevance in surgical procedures, trauma management, and diagnostic imaging. The importance of advanced imaging techniques and emerging technologies, such as 3D visualization and virtual reality, in enhancing anatomical comprehension and surgical planning is also highlighted. A comprehensive grasp of these structures and their relationships minimizes complications, improves outcomes, and advances patient care.

This article explores the application of 3D modeling technology in the education of topographical anatomy. It discusses current advancements in visualization tools, virtual reality, and 3D printing, emphasizing their benefits in enhancing spatial understanding, engagement, and practical skills among medical students and professionals. The paper highlights how immersive 3D environments facilitate deeper comprehension of complex anatomical structures, improve clinical preparation, and support remote learning. Challenges and future perspectives in integrating 3D modeling into medical curricula are also addressed, emphasizing the potential to transform anatomical education and surgical planning.

This article discusses the importance of phytotherapy in diabetes mellitus, medicinal plants used in medicine to lower blood sugar levels, and biologically active additives derived from them and various remedies based on them used in diabetes prevention. During the research, the results of studying several representatives of medicinal plants and their properties, instructions for use, and their technological properties are presented.