Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
67
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
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2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
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:
67-73
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2022:
5.
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(2023:
6.
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article, "Jargons and their linguistic features," delves into the realm of specific vocabularies within various fields.
Jargon, comprising terms unique to specific domains, often reflects aspects of human environments, experiences,
and daily activities. The study employs a qualitative research method, focusing on descriptive explanations to analyze
and understand these specialized words.
KEYWORDS
Linguistic features, aspects of jargons, slang words, specific vocabulary.
INTRODUCTION
People navigate a world rich in diverse societies and
language variations, employing various languages
based on situations, professions, or educational
contexts. The intricate relationship between language
and society, explored in the field of sociolinguistics,
delves into the multifaceted functions of language
within different social groups. Wardhaugh (2006, p.10)
suggests a reciprocal connection, where linguistic
structures may influence or determine societal
structures
and
behaviors,
or
vice
versa.
Sociolinguistics, as highlighted by Wardhaugh,
scrutinizes the dynamic interplay between language
and society, acknowledging their mutual impact.
Within this linguistic tapestry, jargon emerges as a
distinctive language variety, encompassing a set of
specialized vocabulary utilized by individuals sharing
common interests, social status, or positions in specific
Research Article
JARGONS AND THEIR LINGUISTIC FEATURES
Submission Date:
December 04, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 09, 2023,
Published Date:
December 14, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue12-11
Saidova Nilufar Anvar kizi
Doctoral student, Tashkent state University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
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VOLUME
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
areas, such as workplaces. Professions like politicians,
police, and doctors wield their own jargon, facilitating
smoother communication within their respective
domains. This study recognizes jargon as a pervasive
tool adopted by diverse communities across different
fields, illustrating its integral role in enhancing
communication within specific social contexts.
Literature review. In the contemporary era, the term
"jargon" has become commonplace, denoting the
specialized language employed by professional or
occupational groups (Nordquist, 2019). Notably
prevalent in the hospitality industry, especially within
the cruise line sector, jargon has evolved into a widely
accepted mode of communication. Embracing various
forms, including words, phrases, abbreviations, and
acronyms, jargon constitutes a distinct language
variation, specific to trades, professions, or groups like
doctors and engineers in their respective domains
(Patoko and Yazdanifard, 2014). Industries and
institutions have adeptly crafted their jargon, with
cruise
lines
developing
unique
expressions,
contributing to the proliferation of jargon within the
industry.
Jargon, as defined by Wright (2010), represents the
specialized language used by specific professional
groups, often manifesting in terms, phrases, or
abbreviations with distinctive meanings. In the cruise
line context, the adoption of jargon is deemed
essential, particularly for professionals, serving as a
form of communication that simplifies complex words
or lengthy phrases. This linguistic phenomenon,
characterized by unique combinations or shortened
forms representing specialized meanings, has become
an integral element of organizational culture within
enterprises, including the cruise line industry (Rebrina
and Generalova, 2019). The assimilation of jargon not
only facilitates pronunciation but also contributes to
the cultural identity of the organization, making it a
pervasive and valuable aspect of professional
communication.
DISCUSSION AND RESULT
Jargon assumes diverse forms, comprising words,
phrases, abbreviations, and acronyms, as articulated
by scholars such as Seli (2019) and Halligan (2004). The
initial manifestation, word jargon, finds primary usage
among professionals in specific dialogues, where its
specificity is confined to particular groups, offering
nuanced insights into the departmental conditions of a
hotel. As a linguistic tool, word jargon thrives on its
exclusivity within distinct groups.
The second facet of jargon, the phrase form, intricately
constructs expressions word by word, preserving
specialized meanings known only to specific groups.
Aligned with the distinct conditions of a department,
phrase jargon serves as a communicative shorthand
within its designated context.
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Moving on, jargon assumes the form of abbreviations,
deftly condensing lengthy expressions into concise
forms. This abbreviation form facilitates professional
communication, allowing for efficient expression
without sacrificing meaning. The final manifestation,
acronymic jargon, parallels abbreviations but offers
increased memorability and pronunciation ease due to
its word-like form. This form reconstructs intricate and
lengthy phrases into easily pronounceable acronyms,
all while retaining the essence of the original
expressions.
In essence, this study comprehensively examines
jargon across its varied categories
—
words, phrases,
abbreviations, and acronyms. Through this detailed
analysis, it unveils the multifaceted role of jargon in
professional
communication,
showcasing
its
adaptability and nuanced significance within different
linguistic frameworks.
Within the cruise line, an array of jargon expressions
seamlessly intertwined with the diverse hotel services
offered to guests. These expressions mirrored the
familiar jargon prevalent in hotels, serving as a
distinctive communication tool. The jargon, employed
to designate positions like GM (General Manager), HK
(House Keeping), and CS (Cleaning Services), extended
to naming specific areas such as FO (Front Office) and
Audit (Auditorium). Furthermore, it encompassed
product nomenclature, as seen in F&B (Food and
Beverage) and BRA (Best Rate Available).
This specialized language became an integral part of
daily communication, employed both verbally and in
written form, serving to streamline communication
among staff. Notably, the use of abbreviations, a form
of jargon, played a pivotal role. As defined by
Nordquist (2019) and Andrew (2017), abbreviations are
shortened forms of words or phrases, offering a
convenient way to convey complex terms without
linguistic challenges. The research discerned four types
of abbreviations
—
initialism, acronym, shortening, and
contraction
—
highlighting the need for a nuanced
classification system to comprehensively analyze
jargon within this unique context. This deliberate effort
to classify jargon types underscores the research's
commitment to systematically document and
understand the intricacies of this specialized language
in the cruise line industry.
In the realm of English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
lessons, jargon played a pivotal role, serving as a
unique
component
tailored
to
facilitate
comprehension of English language usage within
specific professions. ESP, as an instructional approach,
aimed to equip learners with an understanding of the
distinct linguistic nuances employed in their chosen
fields. Each profession boasted its own set of
specialized terms, contributing to a linguistic
landscape where, as Juddin (2017) notes, "each
profession has a special word that does not appear in
other professions."
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Within the ESP framework, this specialized language
was meticulously crafted for exclusive use within
specific professional contexts, such as business emails,
notes, and memos, as articulated by Matthew (2013).
The incorporation of jargon in these communications
carried the dual function of fostering professionalism
and enhancing memorability, particularly through the
use of acronyms, as highlighted by Brad (2015).
Recognizing that professionals need to master
language to effectively communicate and execute job-
related functions, ESP assumes a crucial role in
developing language skills for specific professions
(Fiorito, 2006). This holds particularly true for
occupations like the operational division crews in
cruise line hotels, where jargon becomes an integral
part of communication, emphasizing the close
relationship between ESP and language instruction in
specific professional domains.
In the operational division of cruise line hotels, jargon
played a crucial role in facilitating communication
among the crews and with the guests. This research
serves as a valuable resource, offering insights into the
examples and forms of jargon expressions prevalent in
the cruise line hotel division. It serves as a reference to
prevent misunderstandings between staff and guests,
emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive
understanding of cruise line jargon for effective
communication.
Various forms of jargon, including words, phrases,
abbreviations, and acronyms, were routinely utilized
by cruise line crews in their communications. The
crews, dedicated to ensuring guest comfort and
enjoyment, recognized the significance of effective
communication skills. The use of jargon, while
enhancing internal communication, also presented
challenges, especially when interacting with guests
unfamiliar with certain expressions.
The research highlighted the potential pitfalls of
relying extensively on jargon, where unfamiliar
expressions could lead to guest dissatisfaction and
hinder effective information delivery. This underscored
the importance of clear communication to avoid
misunderstandings that could compromise the overall
cruise experience.
Ultimately, the study aimed to analyze and understand
the dynamics of jargon expressions within the hotel
operational division, recognizing both its advantages
and potential drawbacks in the pursuit of seamless
communication on cruise lines.
This study focused on three key aspects. Firstly, it
aimed to identify and classify examples of jargon
expressions utilized by the hotel operational divisions'
crews in the cruise line. These expressions were
categorized based on their forms, encompassing
words, phrases, abbreviations, and acronyms.
Secondly, the study sought to elucidate the meanings
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VOLUME
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of these jargon expressions in the context of daily
communication. Clear comprehension of these
expressions was deemed essential for understanding
entire sentences and ensuring complete reception of
conversational information. Lastly, the research aimed
to uncover the functions of jargon employed by the
hotel operational divisions' crews in the cruise line.
Understanding the roles of these four jargon forms in
communication bolstered confidence in their usage.
The outcomes of this study serve as valuable
references for readers seeking insights into and
understanding of jargon expressions within the cruise
line's hotel operational division.
This compilation delves into significant theoretical and
practical considerations surrounding the study of
argot, jargon, and slang in both American and
European linguistics. Drawing upon the works of
esteemed foreign and domestic linguists, the
exploration encompasses descriptive and analytical
endeavors dedicated to unraveling the terminology of
social dialects. Noteworthy contributions from
scholars such as V. A. Vinnik (2004), F. Gade (1992), O.
T. Gorbach (2006), M. A. Grachev (2009), and others
shed light on the intricate nuances of these linguistic
phenomena. The works of D. Delaplace (2000, 2004,
2008, 2009), B. S. Istomin (2011), L.-J. Calvet (1993), J.
E. Leiter (1994), A. T. Lipatov (2010), and more provide
a comprehensive exploration of argot, jargon, and
slang, spanning the late XX century to the early XXI
century. This div of research contributes significantly
to our understanding of the multifaceted nature of
social dialects and their terminologies.
Delving into the historical trajectory, D. Delaplace
(2004) scrutinizes the emergence of the term "argos"
in literature, unraveling its nuanced meanings [Cited in:
19, p. 27]. In parallel, J. E. Leiter (1994) and R. A. Speirs
(1991) comprehensively illuminate the essential
characteristics inherent to slang, setting it apart from
other linguistic phenomena [Cited in: 1, pp. 45-46; 41, p.
vi-vii]. M. A. Grachev (2009) embarks on an exploration
of the etymology of the term "argo" and traces the
historical evolution of the term "argot" within the
French language [6, pp. 128-129]. These scholarly
insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding
of the intricate dimensions surrounding the
terminology and distinctive features of slang.
These studies offer valuable theoretical insights into
the multifaceted examination of the terminology
associated with social dialects. However, the analysis
suggests an insufficient representation of this issue in
the current scientific literature.
This article aims to explore the perspectives of linguists
spanning the 19th to the early 21st century concerning
argot, slang, and associated terminology. The specific
objectives include:
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1.
Conducting a linguohistoriographical review of
works addressing argot, jargon, and slang
terminology.
2.
Systematizing the noteworthy scholarly
contributions from both foreign and domestic
researchers.
3.
Comparing terminology across various authors
and languages.
4.
Analyzing theoretical aspects of terminology.
5.
Identifying potential avenues for future
research in terminology.
The attention given to the terminology of social
dialects within linguistic discourse is intentional, as a
comprehensive understanding of this terminology is
foundational for in-depth investigations into social
dialectology and its constituent elements.
The term "argo" found its way into the Russian
language in the 1860s, specifically denoting thieves'
language and initially recorded by F. Toll in 1863-1864.
In the early 20th century, Russian science adopted
"argot" to describe secret languages associated with
the criminal underworld. Jargon or argo, referred to as
secret language, is known by various names globally:
slang or cant in English, rotwelsch in German,
xérigonza or hermania in Spanish, calao in Portuguese,
bargoens in Dutch, and argo in French. In Soviet
linguistics, "cant" aligned with the term "argot."
Conclusion. Originally confined to the language of
declassified groups such as beggars, thieves, and
gamblers, argot's meaning expanded over time.
According to J. Jordaan, argot can refer to: 1) the
language of criminals, vagrants, and beggars; 2) jargon,
the specialized language of social categories like
military, workers, students, artists, and schoolchildren;
3) expressions from folk speech permeating literary
language,
characterized
by
naturalness
and
spontaneity. Jordaan emphasizes the first meaning as
the most widespread. While the first two align with the
Slavic tradition's conceptual definition, the third
diverges from it. In a narrow sense, argot denotes
communication among declassified elements, used in
the underworld (thieves' argot) and by people in
itinerant professions and beggars.
REFERENCES
1.
Caudle, Paula et al. "Jargon" Modern America,
1914-Present. 27 June 1999. The University of
North Carolina at Pembroke. Web. 10 May 2015.
2.
Locker, K. O. “'As Per Your Request': A History
of
Business
Jargon.”
JournalofBusinessandTechnicalCommunicatio
n 1.1 (1987): 27-47. Web.
3.
Meyerhoff,
Miriam.
Introducing
Sociolinguistics. Oxon: Routledge, 2006. Print.
4.
Mooney, Annabelle et al. Language, Society
and Power: An Introduction. 3rd. Oxon:
Routledge, 2011. Print
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5.
Yule, George. The Study of Language. 3rd.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
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